Pūnaha whakakaha o te motuka - He aha te huihuinga o te whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri?
Kei roto i te kōrero "Pūnaha hiko waka - te huihuinga o te whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri". Ehara te huihuinga whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri i te pūnaha hiko waka; engari, he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga anga.
Te whakamāramatanga me te mahi a te huihuinga o te pūmau whakatārewatanga o muri
Ko te huinga pūmau whakatārewatanga o muri he wāhanga hanganga e whakamahia ana hei hono i te tinana o te waka ki te pūnaha whakatārewatanga o muri. Ko āna mahi matua e whai ake nei:
Tautoko me te whakau: Ka whakaratohia he turanga tāutanga mō ngā wāhanga rapa o te whakatārewatanga o muri, pērā i ngā puna koiri, ngā mimiti ru, ngā ringa whakahaere, me ētahi atu.
Te tuku kaha: Ka tukuna te kaha roa, te kaha taha, me te kaha poutū mai i ngā wira mā te whakatārewatanga ki te tinana o te waka.
Arataki me te tūnga: Ka mahi tahi me ētahi atu tokotoko hono, ngā wheua hiahia rānei, hei aukati i te ara nekehanga o ngā wira, hei whakarite hoki i te pumau o te taraiwa.
Te whakamana pakari o te hanganga: Ka whakarei ake i te pakari whānui o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga o muri, ā, ka arotau hoki i te urupare whakahaere.
Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga te tinana o te whāriki, te pereti whakatikatika, te pū, ngā pūtu, me ētahi atu. I roto i ētahi hoahoa kua patenttia, kei roto hoki ngā hanganga whakatikatika ahunga-Z (poutū) me te ahunga-XY (whakapae) hei urutau ki ngā tauira waka rerekē, hei arotau rānei i te tika o te huihuinga.
He aha i kore ai e uru ki te pūnaha hiko?
Ko te pūnaha hiko te kawenga mō te whakaputa me te tuku i te kaha taraiwa, tae atu ki: te miihini, te tuku, te toki taraiwa, te rerekētanga, te toki taraiwa, me ētahi atu.
Nō te wāhanga whakatārewatanga o te pūnaha anga te huinga pūmau whakatārewatanga o muri. Ko tana mahi matua he tautoko i te tinana o te waka, he mimiti i ngā wiri, he pupuri i ngā potae kia pā ki te whenua, ā, kāore he hononga tika ki te tuku hiko.
Te whakamārama i ngā māramatanga whānui
I ētahi wā ka hē te kī a te tangata ko te "rear drive tox" me te "rear differential bracket" he "rear suspension bracket", engari:
Te pūmau o te toki taraiwa o muri: He wāhanga tautoko i te pito o te pūnaha hiko, e whakamahia ana hei whakatika i te rerekētanga, i te haurua rānei o te toki.
Te pūmau whakatārewatanga o muri: Ka whakamahia anake hei hono i te hanganga whakatārewatanga, ā, kāore e whai wāhi ki te tuku hiko.
Huihuinga pūmau whakatārewatanga o muri = Wāhanga pūnaha whakatārewatanga ≠ Wāhanga pūnaha hiko
Mahi matua: Tautoko, hononga, tuku kaha, ārahi
Ngā āhuatanga tono noa: Pūtake tāutanga mō ngā momo whakatārewatanga o muri, ngā momo hononga maha, ngā momo kurupae hurihuri, me ētahi atu
He ariā taupatupatu tō te kōrero "Pūnaha hiko waka - Huinga whāiti whakatārewatanga o muri", ā, me mārama te wehewehe i waenga i ngā pūnaha e rua:
Pūnaha mana: Ko te nuinga e pā ana ki te miihini, te tuku hiko, me te pūnaha tuku hiko, e kawenga ana mō te whakaputa me te tuku hiko.
Pūnaha whakatārewatanga o muri: He wāhanga o te pūnaha anga, e hono ana i ngā wira ki te tinana, e kawenga ana mō te tautoko, te mimiti ru, me te pumau o te whakahaere.
Ko te "huihuinga whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri" e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, nō te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, ehara i te pūnaha hiko. Heoi, ki te mea he pātai mō ngā mahi a ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki ngā whāriki i roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga o muri, ka taea te whakarāpopoto penei:
Ko te mahi matua o te huihuinga o te pūmau whakatārewatanga o muri
Ko te huihuinga o te whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri (pēnei i te whāriki ringa whakahaere, te whāriki anga-iti, te whāriki tāutanga ātete ru, me ētahi atu) he hononga matua me te wāhanga tautoko i roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga. Ko ōna mahi matua ko:
Tautoko me te hononga: Tāutahia kia mau te ringa roa, te ringa whakawhiti, te ātete ru, te pae whakaū, me ētahi atu o te whakatārewatanga o muri ki runga i te anga, i te anga-iti rānei hei hanga i te ara tuku kaha katoa.
Te tuku kaha me te taipana: Ka whakawhiti tika i te kaha roa (whakatere/pēhi), te kaha taha (urungi), me te kawenga poutū (pānga rori) mai i ngā wira ki te tinana.
Wehewehe ārai me te wiri: Mimihia me te tātari i ngā wiri auau teitei mai i te rori mā roto i ngā pū rapa kua hangaia ki roto, i ngā wāhanga waipēhi rānei, hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te eke.
Te herenga o te nekehanga o te wira: Mahi tahi me ngā hanganga kurupae maha-hononga, kurupae torsion rānei, kia tika te whakahaere i te ara o te wiri o te wira, kia mau ai te pumau o te taraiwa me te whakahaere.
Te arotau i te wāhi (ina koa i roto i ngā waka hiko): Hei tauira, mā te hoahoa "whakatārewatanga muri ā-waho" a Chery, ka nekehia te tahora o te whāriki me te whakatārewatanga ki ngā taha o roto, o waho hoki o te pūtoro potae, ka tukuna te wāhi o raro o te kāpini o muri mō te whakaritenga o te kete pākahiko.
"Pūnaha hiko waka - Te rahunga o te huihuinga o ngā whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri" he kupu whakapoauau pea. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio tūmatanui me ngā mōhiotanga hangarau waka, ko te pūnaha hiko e pā ana ki te miihini, te tuku hiko, me te pūnaha tuku hiko e kawenga ana mō te whakaputa me te tuku hiko; ko te huihuinga whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri no te pūnaha whakatārewatanga anga, e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i te tinana, hei ārai i ngā wiri, me te pupuri i te pumau o te taraiwa.
Nō reira, mēnā ko te āwangawanga tūturu e pā ana ki ngā whāriki whakatārewatanga o muri, ki te pakaru rānei o ngā wāhanga hononga, me whakarōpūtia hei pakaru o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, kaua hei take pūnaha hiko. Ko ngā mōhiohio matua e whai ake nei i ahu mai i ngā raraunga tūmatanui whai mana:
Ngā āhuatanga rahunga noa o te tauera whakatārewatanga o muri/ngā wāhanga e pā ana
Haruru: Ina taraiwa ana i runga i ngā rori pūkeri, ka puta he oro "clunk", "creak", "tump" rānei i te anga, ko te nuinga ka puta mai i te kiri rapa ārai kua tawhito o te ringa whakahaere, te ringaringa rapa tokotoko taurite kua tawhito, te hononga pōro kua wetekina, te kiri o runga o te ārai ru kua pakaru rānei.
Te wiri tinana rerekē: Ina koa i te wā e taraiwa ana i te tere puhoi, i te wā rānei e taraiwa ana, he mārama noa iho, nā te tawhito pea o te anga whakatārewatanga (pērā i te raina anga-iti) ka pakaru ai te tautoko, ā, ka tukuna tika te wiri ki te tinana.
Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whakahaere: Tae atu ki te peka ke, te urungi kore pumau, me te pikinga o te takahuri taha i te tere tiketike, e pā ana pea ki te ngoikore o te ringa whakahaere, te puna kua hē te āhua, te pakaru rānei o te pae whakaū.
Ngā rerekētanga o te tirohanga: Mā te tirotiro ka kitea pea te turuturu hinu o te ngongo ru, te puna pakaru, te arai rapa pakaru, te whāriki whakarewa kua pakaru rānei.
Ngā take o te rahunga noa me ngā tikanga whakahaere e pā ana
Te koroheketanga o te raina rapa (pēnei i te ringaringa rapa o te ringa whakahaere, te ringaringa rapa o te tokotoko taurite)
Tohu: Haruru rerekē, te ngoikore o te anga
Maimoatanga: Whakakapia te ringaringa rapa, te huihuinga rānei
Te turuturu, te pakaru rānei o te hinu mimiti ru
Tohu: Te pikinga ake o te wiri, te pekepeke tonu o te tinana
Maimoatanga: Whakakapia te ātete ru, tirohia te tiēre o runga me te poraka ārai.
Ngā pūtu hononga wetekina
Tohu: He tangi "pāorooro" ā-wā, inā koa i te wā e urungi ana, e aukati ana rānei
Maimoatanga: Whakakīia kia rite ki te whakatakotoranga taipana taketake o te wheketere Te rahunga o te pūnaha hiko (e pā ana ki ngā waka whakatārewatanga hau, ngā waka whakatārewatanga hohe rānei)
Ngā Tohu: Ka whakaatuhia e te papaaho whakahaere te karere "Suspension Fault", te teitei rerekē o te waka
Te Whakahaere: Me whai taputapu tātaritanga ngaio hei pānui i ngā raraunga ECU, hei tirotiro i ngā pūoko teitei, ngā pēke hau, ngā waeine whakahaere rānei.
Ngā mahi kua tūtohutia:
Tirotiro-ā-ringa tuatahi: Tirohia mēnā kei te turuturu te hinu o te ārai ru, mēnā kua pakaru te puna, mēnā kua ngatata rānei ngā wāhanga rapa; hikihia te waka hei tirotiro mēnā he āputa mārama kei te hononga pōro me te pū.
Kaua e taraiwa tonu: Mena ka kitea te haruru rerekē, ka piko rānei te tinana o te waka, kati tonu hei ārai i ngā kino atu, i ngā aituā haumaru rānei.
Whakatikatika ngaio: Haere ki tētahi toa whakatika noa, ki tētahi pokapū ratonga whaimana rānei, whakamahia ngā taputapu ngaio hei tirotiro whānui i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga.
Kia mōhio: Mena he tauira pēnei i a Land Rover, Discovery 4 te waka, he mea whakatārewatia te hau, ina whakaatu te papatohu i te "Suspension Fault", kaua e wetewete i a koe anō; whakapā atu ki te pokapū ratonga whai mana mō te whakahaere kia kore ai e pakaru te pūnaha whakahaere hiko.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
