Ko te mahi matua o ngā rama o mua o te waka
E kiia ana ngā rama mua o te motuka ko ngā "kanohi" o te waka, ā, he wāhanga matua hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa. Ka hipokina e ā rātou mahi ngā āhuatanga me ngā wā rerekē.
Te whakamārama taketake, te whakakore i ngā arai tirohanga
I ngā wā pō, i ngā wā iti rānei te tirohanga, ko te mahi whakamārama o ngā rama matua te tūāpapa o te haumaru taraiwa. Ka whakawhāitihia e ngā rama iti te marara o te mārama ki runga mā roto i te pereti whakamarumaru, ka hanga he rārangi rohe mārama-pōuri. Ka taea e rātou te whakamārama i te huarahi kei mua mō te 30-50 mita me te kore e whakapouri i te taraiwa o te waka e whakatata mai ana, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā rori tāone me ngā āhuatanga e hipa ana; ka taea e ngā rama teitei te whakakotahi i te mārama ki ngā hihi whakarara, me te whānuitanga tae atu ki te 100-150 mita, ā, ka taea e ētahi rama matua laser o ētahi tauira papai te toro atu ki te 600 mita, he pai mō ngā huarahi tere kāore he rama tiriti, ngā rori tuawhenua rānei, ka āwhina i ngā taraiwa ki te kite i ngā arai, ngā kaihaerere, ngā kararehe mohoao rānei i tawhiti, ā, ka hoatu he wā utu nui ki a rātou mō te tauhohe me te aukati.
Te taunekeneke tohu, te kawe i ngā whāinga ārahi
Haunga te whakamārama, he mahi tohu nui anō hoki tā ngā rama o mua o te motuka. Ka taea e ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea, me ā rātou hoahoa rama LED iti-mana, te whakarei ake i te tirohanga a te waka i te awatea. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga tukinga i te awatea mā te 40%; ka tahuri ngā rama tohu tahuri i mua i te 3 hēkona, e tohu mārama ana i te hiahia o te taraiwa ki te tahuri, ka whakaiti i te 20% o ngā aituā waruwaru; i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea e te whakakoi tere i ngā rama te mahi hei tohu whakatūpato rangitahi, hei whakatūpato i ngā waka e whai ake nei kia karohia. Ka taea hoki e ētahi pūnaha hihi teitei-iti urutau o ētahi tauira te huri aunoa i te aratau rama mā roto i ngā pūoko hei tautuhi i ngā waka e haere mai ana me te huarahi kei mua, kia mārama ai te rama me te karo i te pokanoa ki ētahi atu.
Te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi, te whakapai ake i te haumaru taraiwa
I ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi pēnei i te ua, te kohu, me te hukarere, ka taea e ngā momo rama matua o te motuka te whakarei ake i te haumaru taraiwa. Ka tukuna e ngā rama kohu te mārama kōwhai me te kaha o te uru, ā, ka taea e ngā rama kohu o mua te uru ki te 30 mita o te ua me te kohu hei whakamārama i te huarahi tata, ko ngā rama kohu o muri ka taea te whakatūpato i ngā waka e 50 mita te tawhiti; ka taea e te pūnaha rama matua aunoa, mā te pūoko mārama taiao, te tahuri aunoa, te whakaweto rānei i ngā rama ina tomo te waka ki te kauhanga, ina tūtaki rānei ki te ua nui, ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te whakahaere ā-ringa e te taraiwa, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tūponotanga whakararuraru.
Ngā hapa noa me ngā tikanga whakatau raruraru o ngā rama waka
Ahakoa kei te whanake haere tonu te hangarau o ngā rama motuka, ka puta pea ngā hapa i te wā e whakamahia ana i ia rā, nō reira he mea nui te kimi me te whakatika i te wā tika.
Kāore rawa ngā rama matua e mahi
Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā hapa e tino kitea ana. Ko ngā take matua ko:
Te pakaru o te pūangi rama: Ko te roanga o te ora o ngā pūangi halogen he 500-1000 hāora, ko ngā pūangi LED ia ka roa ki te 3-50,000 hāora, engari ka taea hoki te pakaru i te pakaru o te maramara. Ko te take o te raru o te pūangi te nuinga o te wā mēnā kāore e mahi te rama kotahi-taha, ā, mā te whakakapi i te pūangi kotahi te whakatakotoranga ka taea te whakatau i te raruraru.
Te rewa o te fiusi: Kua whakauruhia ngā fiusi ki te ara iahiko o ngā rama matua hei ārai i te taumaha rawa. Mēnā ka puta he whakarerekētanga o ngā pūrama hiko-teitei, he poto rānei te ara iahiko, ka rewa pea te fiusi. Ka kitea e koe te fiusi e rite ana ki ngā rama matua i roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa waka, ā, ka whakakapia ki te fiusi e rite ana ki te whakatakotoranga.
Te rahunga o te raina, te pana rānei: Ka taea e ngā raina tawhito, ngā mono e kore e rere, me ngā ngau a te kiore i ngā waea te whakapoto i te ara iahiko; ka taea hoki e ngā pana rama, ngā hononga whakawhiti kua tawhito, me te koiri kua wera te pā ki te pūtake hiko. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te mita maha hei kite i te haere tonu o te ara iahiko, te āhua mahi o te pana me te whakawhiti, ā, ki te tika, whakatikahia te ara iahiko, whakakapia rānei ngā wāhanga.
Ngā rama matua e kimo ana, e whakaweto ana
He uaua te rapurongoā mō tēnei hapa ā-wā, ā, ko ngā take noa ko:
Pānga ngoikore: Ka taea e te waikura o te turanga o te pūrama, e ngā mono rānei e kore e rere te hiko te whakaweto, te whakakā rānei. Mā te horoi i te waikura, te tāpiri anō rānei i te mono ka taea te whakatau i te raruraru; ka taea hoki e te hononga hē i roto i te pouaka fiusi te puta ake ngā raruraru rite, me whakakapi te fiusi me te whakarite kia mau te tāutanga.
Pūnaha hiko kore pumau: Mā te korenga o te pākahiko, te korenga o te mana o te kaihanga hiko, ka rerekē pea te ngaohiko o te rama, ka puta ai he rama e kimokimo ana. Ka taea e koe te ine i te ngaohiko tūmau o te pākahiko (me ≥12.5V) me te ngaohiko putanga o te kaihanga hiko (te awhe noa 13.8-14.8V), ā, ki te tika, whakakapia te pākahiko, whakatikahia rānei te kaihanga hiko. He hapa o te pūnaha rama aunoa: Mena kei te tūranga "Aunoa" te rīpene whakahaere rama, ka puta pea he maha o ngā pana rama nā te aro nui o te pūoko rama, te korenga rānei o te hōtaka. Ka taea e koe te huri ki te aratau ā-ringa hei whakamātautau. Mena ka ngaro te hapa, me whakatikatika e koe te pūoko, me whakapai ake rānei te hōtaka whakahaere.
Kāore i te rawaka te kanapa o ngā rama mua
Ka pāngia te tirohanga pō e te whakaiti i te kanapa o ngā rama. Ko ngā take matua ko:
Te tawhito o te rama: Ki te roa rawa te whakamahinga o te rama, ka ngoikore te mārama. He tino kitea ngā rama halogen, e whakaatu ana i te mārama kōwhai me te kanapa kua heke. Mā te whakakapi i te rama i te wā tika ka taea te whakaora anō.
Parahanga, tawhito rānei o te whare rama: Ka pāngia te urunga mārama e te puehu me ngā paru i runga i te mata o te whare rama. Ka kōwhai, ka pakaru hoki te whare rama mēnā ka roa te wā e pāngia ana e te rā. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kaihoroi rama ngaio hei muru. Mēnā he nui ngā āhuatanga kino, me whakakanapa, me whakakapi rānei te whare rama.
Te ngaronga nui o te raina: Ka piki ake te ātete o ngā raina me te waikura o ngā hononga, ka heke te ngaohiko hiko me te kore e ranea te kanapa o ngā rama. Me tirotiro e koe ngā raina, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei ngā wāhanga kua pakaru.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
