Ko te mahi matua o te pūwero o raro i te parepare o muri o te motuka
I roto i te hoahoa aerodynamics o ngā motuka, ko te spoiler o raro i te parepare o muri he wāhanga iti noa iho engari he mea nui. He mea hanga ki te kirihou māmā te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka whakapirihia ki te raro o te waka mā te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri, i ngā here rānei. Ko tōna uara matua ko te whakapai ake i te tauira hau i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te waka, me te whakarei ake i te mahi whānui o te waka.
Mai i te tirohanga ā-rangi, e toru ngā momo ātete hau ka pā ki te motuka i te wā e neke ana: te roa, te taha, me te poutū ki runga. He rite te ātete ki te tapawhā o te tere o te waka. Ina neke atu te tere o te waka i te 60 km/h, ka tino nui te pānga o te ātete hau, inā koa te hiki poutū ki runga, ka heke te piri i waenga i ngā wira me te whenua, ka ngoikore te pumau o te whakahaere o te waka. Mā te noho o te kaipahua o raro ka taea e te hau o te waka te rere tere me te maeneene, ka whakaiti i te ngangau i te raro o te waka, me te whakamahi i tōna koki piko hei whakaputa i te pēhanga ki raro, hei ārai i tētahi wāhanga o te hiki, ka taea ai e te waka te haere tata ki te mata o te rori.
Mō ngā waka whānau iti te nekehanga, ka taea e tēnei whakapainga te whakaputa tika ki te whakapai ake i te penapena wahie. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mā te tāuta i tētahi parepare raro tinana e tika ana ka taea te whakaiti i te tauwehenga tōia o te waka mā te 5% ki te 15%, ka penapena tata ki te 10% o te wahie ina taraiwa ana i ngā tere teitei. Mō ngā tauira e whakatairanga ana i te mahi whakahaere, ka taea te whakataurite i te kaha whakaheke i runga i ngā toki o mua me muri, ka karo i ngā raruraru pēnei i te nui rawa o te urungi me te kore e ranea te pupuri o te potae o muri, ka pai ake te pumau o te waka ina koki ana.
Haunga te mahi ā-rangi, he mahi tiaki anō hoki tā te pūwero o raro o te waka. Ka taea e ia te ārai i ngā paru o te rori, pērā i te kōhatu me te onepu, kei tau ki raro o te waka, ka ārai i te kino o ngā wāhanga nui pērā i ngā paipa me ngā waea, me te whakaiti i ngā kino pea i te wā e taraiwa ana i ia rā. I ngā tukinga tere iti, ka taea e ia te mahi hei rārangi tuatahi o te parepare, e ārai ana i ētahi kaha pānga me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki o ētahi atu wāhanga waka; i ngā tukinga tere nui, ka taea e ia te mahi tahi me te pūnaha haumaru o te waka ki te mimiti me te tohatoha i ngā kaha pānga, e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru o ngā pāhihi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ia te whakarerekē i te āhua tirohanga o te waka, kia āhua iti ake, kia āhua hākinakina ake hoki, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia ataahua o te rangatira.
Ngā hapa me ngā otinga noa mō te kaipahua o raro o te waka
Ahakoa he tino māmā te hanganga o te pākawa o raro i te parepare o muri o te motuka, ka taea hoki e te whakamahinga roa, te whakahaere hē rānei te whakaputa hapa, ka pā ki tana mahi, tae atu ki te whakatuma i te haumaru taraiwa.
Ngā hapa miihini
Ko ngā hapa ā-mīhini te momo tino noa, ko te nuinga ka puta mai i te pakaru me te pakaru o te hanganga tautoko, o te tikanga whakatikatika rānei. Ina haere te waka i runga i ngā rori pūkeko, ka mau tonu te kaipahua i te kaha pānga e tukuna ana mai i te mata o te rori. I roto i te wā, ka taea e tēnei kohikohinga te arahi ki te wetewete o ngā tīwiri whakapiri, ngā here pakaru, ka neke, ka rūrū, ka taka rānei te kaipahua. Ko ētahi kaipahua me ngā mahi whakatikatika hiko ka whai motuka, taputapu, me ētahi atu wāhanga ka piri pea nā te pakaru, ka kore e taea te piki me te heke noa.
Mō ēnei raruraru, mēnā he wāhanga pūmau noa iho, ka taea te tirotiro me te whakau i ngā tīwiri, te whakakapi rānei i ngā here; mēnā he wāhanga pakaru, he hapa rānei o te pūnaha whakatikatika hiko, he pai ki te haere ki tētahi toa whakatika ngaio mō te whakakapinga, te whakatika rānei i ngā wāhanga. Mō ngā kaipahua hiko, pērā i ngā tauira pēnei i a Audi A7 me BMW 3 Series GT, mēnā he raruraru kei te kore e taea te whakaara aunoa, me horoi, me whakakapi rānei te flipper me te actuator, ā, i ētahi wā, me whakakapi te huihuinga kaipahua katoa.
Ngā hapa hiko me te pūnaha whakahaere
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūwero whakarerekē hiko ki te mahi tahi a ngā motuka, ngā pūoko, me te pūnaha whakahaere o te waka. Ka taea e ngā hapa pūoko, ngā ara poto o te ara iahiko, ngā hapa rānei o te hōtaka whakahaere te kore e aro atu te pūwero ki ngā huringa o te tere o te waka, ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te teitei hē, te wā teitei hē rānei. Hei tauira, ko te pūwero o muri o ētahi tauira ka whakahaerehia e te wae whakahaere matua o te pūnaha whakamarie. Mēnā he rerekē te tohu mai i te pana pūwāhi mutu e pānuihia ana e te wae whakahaere, ka meinga te pūwero kia tuwhera aunoa ina whakawetohia te pana mura, ka pā ki te whakamahinga noa o te waka.
Me whakamahi taputapu ngaio hei whakatau i ngā hapa pēnei. Ka taea e te rangatira te tirotiro tuatahi mēnā he tohu hapa kei runga i te papaaho o te waka. Mēnā he whakatūpato e tika ana, me whakapā atu wawe ki ngā kaimahi tiaki. I te wā o te whakatikatika, ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga hangarau ngā taputapu kimi motuhake hei pānui i ngā waehere hapa, hei tirotiro i ngā tohu pūoko, ngā hononga ara iahiko, me ngā kaupapa whakahaere, me te whakahaere i ngā whakatikatika kua tohua, pēnei i te whakakapi i ngā pūoko hapa, te whakatika i ngā ara iahiko poto, te whakarite anō rānei i ngā kaupapa whakahaere.
Te aukati i ngā mea ke me te kino o te āhua
I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te waka, ka piri pea ngā mea ke atu i te waka pēnei i ngā rau, te paru, me te kirikiri ki te mata o te kaipahua, ka mau rānei ki roto i te pūnaha whakatikatika, ka noho pūmau te kaipahua, ā, kāore e taea te mahi tika. Hei tāpiri, ki te rakuraku te waka ki ngā kōhatu ara, ki ngā arai rānei i te wā e tū ana, ka rerekē pea te āhua o te kaipahua, ka pakaru rānei, ā, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te āhua ataahua anake, engari ka kino hoki tōna mahi aerodynamic.
I te whakamahinga o ia rā, me horoi tonu e te rangatira ngā mea tauhou i runga i te mata o te kaipahua, me te tirotiro mēnā he mea e mau ana i roto i te pūnaha whakatikatika. Mēnā he kino te āhua, ka taea te whakatika i te āhua iti mā te whakamahana, engari ko te pakaru nui me whakakapi te wāhanga. I te wā e whakakapia ana, me whiriwhiri ngā hua e ōrite ana ki te waka taketake kia tika ai te koki me te rahi ki te hoahoa aerodynamic, kia kore ai e pāngia te mahi a te waka nā ngā wāhanga kāore e hototahi.
Ngā whakaaro tiaki o ia rā
Hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te kaipahua o raro o te parepare o muri, me aro te rangatira ki ngā mea e whai ake nei i te wā e taraiwa ana i ia rā: Tirohia tonutia te pūmautanga o te kaipahua kia kore ai e wetekina ngā tīwiri me ngā here; Horoia te mata me ngā āputa o te kaipahua i te wā e horoi ana kia kore ai e kohia ngā mea ke; Kia aro ki te whakahaere i te tere ina taraiwa ana i runga i ngā rori pūkeko, ina haere ana rānei i roto i ngā arai iti; Mō ngā waka he mahi whakatikatika hiko, ki te mea kei te taraiwahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga tere iti mō te wā roa, ka taea e rātou te whakaoho i te hiki me te whakaheke i te kaipahua ā-ringa kia kore ai e mau te mīhini.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
