Te mahi a te rama kohu o mua o te motuka
Ko te mahi matua a ngā rama kohu o mua o te waka he whakarato i te māramatanga kanapa nui i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga, he whakarei ake i te urunga mai o te rama, he āwhina i ngā taraiwa ki te kite i te huarahi kei mua, me te whakamahara i ētahi atu waka me ngā kaihaerere. Ko te tikanga, ka tukuna e te rama kohu o mua te māramatanga kōwhai. He roa te roanga ngaru o tēnei tae o te mārama, he kaha te urunga mai o te rama, ā, kāore e ngawari te marara i roto i te kohu. Nō reira, ka taea e ia te whakamārama pai ake i te huarahi kei mua.
Te kaupapa mahi me ngā āhuatanga hoahoa o te rama kohu o mua
Ko te rama kohu o mua ka tāutahia i te nuinga o te wā ki te tūranga o raro i te mata o mua o te waka, he mea hanga hei pupuri i te mārama kia tata ki te whenua, hei whakaiti i te marara o te mārama, hei whakamārama pai ake hoki i te huarahi kei mua.
Ko te tae mārama o te rama kohu o mua he kōwhai, kia pai ake ai te uru atu mā roto i te kohu, ā, kia mārama ai te tirohanga.
Whakamahia ngā horopaki me ngā pānga
kohu : ina taraiwa ana i ngā rā kohu, ka tino whakaitihia te pānga rama o ngā rama mua noa e te marara o te kohu. Ka taea e te rama kowhai o te rama kohu o mua te uru pai ake ki roto i te kohu, te whakamārama i te huarahi kei mua, me te whakaiti i ngā aituā waka i puta mai i te tirohanga pōuri.
ngā rā ua : ina taraiwa ana i ngā rā ua, ka hanga e te ua he kiriata wai ki runga i te matapihi o mua me te taupoki rama o te motuka, ka pā ki te pānga rama o ngā rama o mua. Ka taea e te kaha o te rama kohu o mua te uru ki roto i te ārai ua, ka mārama ake te kitea o te huarahi kei mua.
te rangi puehu : i ngā wāhi puehu, i ngā rangi puehu rānei, ka kī tonu te hau i te tini o ngā matūriki puehu, ka pā ki te tirohanga. Ka taea e te mārama kōwhai o ngā rama kohu o mua te horapa pai ake i roto i te onepu me te puehu, ka mārama ake te tirohanga a te taraiwa.
Ko ngā take matua mō te pakaru o ngā rama kohu o mua o te waka ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
Te pakaru o te pūahi rama kohu: tērā pea ka whati te taura rama i muri i te wā roa, ka wera rānei te rama, ka pakaru, ā, kāore e tiaho te rama kohu. I tēnei wā, me whakakapi te pūahi hou.
kua pakaru te pana rama kohu : Mena kua pakaru te pana rama kohu, kāore e taea te tahuri i te rama kohu i te āhua noa. Tirohia mēnā kei te mahi tika te pana, ā, whakakapia mēnā e tika ana.
Hapa raina rama kohu : ka pāngia te mahi noa o te rama kohu o mua e te hononga ngoikore o te raina, te ara iahiko tuwhera, te ara iahiko poto rānei. Me tirotiro te hononga taura, ki te tika, me tono atu ki tētahi tohunga hiko ngaio hei whakatika.
te pūhiko rama kohu kua pakaru : Ina nui rawa te iahiko, ka pakaru te pūhiko, ka mutu te ara iahiko. Tirohia, ā, whakakapia te pūhiko kua pakaru .
raru o te whakawhiti rama kohu : kua mate te iahiko whakahaere o te whakawhiti, ka kore e taea e te rama kohu te mahi tika. Me whakakapi he whakawhiti hou.
rino kino o te rama kohu : ki te kino te rino, ka kore e taea e te rama kohu te mahi tika. Tirohia, ā, whakatikahia ngā raruraru o ngā taura.
rahunga o te waeine whakahaere : ko ngā rama kohu o ētahi waka e whakahaeretia ana e tētahi waeine whakahaere motuhake. Mēnā he hapa te waeine whakahaere, kāore ngā rama kohu e kā. Me whai taputapu tātaritanga ngaio hei kimi me te whakatika.
Ko ngā mahi hei whakatau me te whakatika i te hapa o te rama kohu o mua koia ēnei:
Tirohia te fiusi: Kimihia te fiusi e rite ana ki te rama kohu i roto i te pouaka fiusi o te waka, tirohia mēnā kua momotu. Mēnā kua momotu, whakakapia te fiusi ki te rahi ōrite.
Tirohia te pūangi: Tirohia mēnā kei te mangu, kei te ngatata, kei te whati rānei te miro. Mēnā he raruraru, whakakapia te pūangi ki tētahi mea hou.
ara iahiko whakamātautau : Inehia te uara ātete o te ara iahiko e pā ana kia mōhio ai kei roto i te awhe noa. Mena he pai te ara iahiko, ngana ki te whakakapi i te pana rama.
Tirohia te pana me te ara iahiko: kia tino hono te pana, kia mau hoki te hononga o te ara iahiko, ā, kāore he pakaru. Mēnā e tika ana, tonoa he tohunga hiko hei whakatika.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
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