Kāore e taea te karo i te tiaki waka. Haunga ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā i te toa 4s, me mahi anō hoki te rangatira i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā o te waka, engari e tino mārama ana koe ki te tiaki waka? Mā te tiaki tika anake ka taea te pupuri i te waka kia pai te haere. Tuatahi, tirohia te tikanga noa o te tiaki waka.
Kaua e kōrero mō te tiaki auau o ngā toa 4s. E hia ngā kaipupuri waka e tirotiro ana i mua, i muri rānei i te taraiwa? Ka pātai ētahi, he tirotiro noa iho? He aha ngā mea ka taea te tirotiro ā-kanohi? He nui rawa atu tēnā, pērā i te peita tinana, ngā potae, te hinu, ngā rama, ngā papaaho, ka taea e ēnei kaipupuri te tirotiro kia mōhio ai rātou ki ngā hapa, ā, mā te kite wawe i ngā hapa ka whakaiti i te puta o ngā hapa i te wā e taraiwa ana.
Ki taku whakaaro he maha ngā rangatira waka ka whakaaro ki te horoi me te whakahinuhinu waka ina kōrero ana mō te tiaki o ia rā. He pono ka taea e te horoi i tō waka te whakakanapa i tō tinana, engari kaua e horoi pinepine.
2. Pērā anō hoki mō te whakawāki. He tokomaha ngā kaipupuri waka e whakaaro ana ka taea e te whakawāki te tiaki i te peita. Ae, ka taea e te whakawāki tika te tiaki i te peita me te pupuri i tōna kanapa. Engari kei roto i ētahi whakawāki waka he matū kawakore ka taea te whakapango i te tinana i roto i te wā. Hei whakamahara ki ngā kaipupuri hou, kāore e hiahiatia te whakawāki tere i te waka hou, kāore e hiahiatia kia 5 marama te roa ki te whakawāki, nā te mea he paparanga whakawāki kei roto i te waka hou, kāore he take.
Hinu miihini me ngā tātari mīhini
3. Ka wehea te hinu ki te hinu kohuke me te hinu hangai, ā, ka wehea te hinu hangai ki te hinu hangai katoa me te hinu hangai-haurua. Ko te hinu hangai te mea tino pai. Ina whakawhitihia te hinu, tirohia te pukapuka a te rangatira, ka whakakapia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kua tohua. Kia mahara ka mahia te tātari mīhini ina whakawhitihia te hinu.
Whakakapia te hinu kohuke i ia 5000 km, i ia 6 marama rānei;
Hinu motuka hangai 8000-10000 km, ia 8 marama rānei.
Hinu whakahinuhinu
4. Ka taea e te hinu tuku te whakahinuhinu me te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te taputapu tuku. Ka wehea te hinu tuku ki te hinu tuku aunoa me te hinu tuku ā-ringa.
Ko te hinu tuku ā-ringa ka whakakapia i ia rua tau, i te 60,000km rānei;
Ko te hinu tuku aunoa i te nuinga o te wā he 60,000-120,000 km hei whakarerekētanga.
Hinu pēhanga
5. He wai te hinu hiko i roto i te papu urungi hiko o te motuka, e māmā ake ai te urungi mā te pēhanga waipēhi. I whakamahia tuatahitia ki ngā motuka nunui, inaianei kua whakamahia tēnei hangarau e tata ana ki ngā motuka katoa.
Ko te tikanga, i ia 2 tau, i te 40,000 kiromita rānei, me tirotiro auau mēnā he hapa te hinu whakanui me te tāpiringa.
Wai parai
6. Nā te hanganga o te pūnaha aukati o te motuka, ka roa te mimiti wai i te hinu aukati, ā, ka heke te kaha aukati, ka pakaru rānei te aukati.
I te nuinga o te wā ka whakawhitia te hinu pēki i ia rua tau, i te 40,000 kiromita rānei.
Otinga ārai huka
7. I roto i te wā, ka kino ngā mea katoa, tae atu ki te ārai huka. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakakapia i ia rua tau, i te 40,000 kiromita rānei. Tirohia te taumata wai o te ārai huka i ia wā, kia eke ki te awhe noa.
Huānga tātari hau
8. Hei "kōpare" mō te miihini, ki te nui rawa te paru i roto i te wae tātari hau, ka pā kino ki te rere o te hau, ka whakaiti i te urunga o te hau ki roto i te miihini, ā, ka heke te mana.
Ko te huringa whakakapinga o te huānga tātari hau he 1 tau, 10,000 km rānei, ka taea te whakarerekē i runga i te taiao o te waka.
Huānga tātari whakatikatika kau
9. Mena nō te "kōpare" o te miihini te tātari hau, ko te wāhanga tātari hau te "kōpare" o te taraiwa me ngā pāhihi. Ina paru rawa te wāhanga tātari kau, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te mahi a te hau anake, engari ka poke hoki te taiao o roto.
Ko te huringa whakakapinga o te wae tātari hau he 1 tau, 10,000 km rānei, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarerekē i runga i te taiao o te waka.
Huānga tātari penehīni
10. Tātarihia ngā poke o te wahie waka. Ko te huringa whakakapinga o te tātari penehīni kua whakauruhia he 5 tau, 100,000 kiromita rānei; ko te huringa whakakapinga o te tātari penehīni o waho he 2 tau.
Pūhiko mura
11. He rerekē ngā rauemi o te huringa whakakapinga mono mura, he rerekē hoki ngā rauemi o ia huringa. Tirohia te pikitia mō ētahi atu kōrero.
pūhui
12. Ka pāngia te roa o te pākahiko e ngā tikanga whakamahi o ia rā. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pākahiko toharite mō te neke atu i te 3 tau. Tirohia te ngaohiko o te pākahiko i ia wā i muri i ngā tau e rua.
Poraka pēhi
13. Ko te huringa whakakapinga o ngā papa pēki he tata ki te 30,000 kiromita. Mēnā ka rongo koe i te mowhiti pēki, ka roa ake te tawhiti o te pēki, ā, me whakakapi te papa pēki i te wā tika.
potae
14. Kei te āhua o te mahi a te potae. Ko te roanga o te ora o ngā potae he 5-8 tau te roa. Engari ina wehe atu te waka i te wheketere, kua pahure kē te wā, nō reira he pai ake te whakakapi i ia 3 tau, neke atu rānei.
horoi
15. Kāore he wā kua whakaritea mō te whakakapinga o te mata horoi. Ka taea te whakatau i te whakakapinga i runga i te pānga o tōna whakamahinga. Mena kāore te mata horoi i te ma, i te tangi rerekē rānei, me whakakapi.
Ko te 16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) te awhe pēhanga potae noa mō tētahi motuka noa. Mena kei te rapu koe i te pēhanga potae pai rawa atu, tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa a te rangatira o te waka, te tapanga i te taha o te tatau o te kāpata, me te taha o roto o te taupoki tāke penehīni, kei reira te pēhanga potae i tūtohutia e te kaihanga. Kāore e hē te whiriwhiri.
17. I te wā e whakakapi ana, e whakatika ana rānei i ngā potae, i ngā pū, i ngā potae rānei, me mahi te taurite hihiri o ngā potae hei ārai i ngā tukinga.
18. Horoi waka kau i ia tau rua. Ki te kore e pai te taiao o tō waka, me whakapoto tēnei wā.
19. Ko te auau o te horoinga hinu o te motuka he ia 30 ki te 40 mano kiromita. Ka taea e te rangatira te whakanui, te whakaiti rānei i runga i te taiao o roto, ngā āhuatanga o te rori, ngā wā taraiwa, te hinu o te rohe, ki te ngāwari te hanga waro.
20, kāore e "hiahiatia" te tiaki waka ki te haere ki te toa 4s, ā, ka taea e koe te mahi i tāu ake tiaki. Ae, me nui ō mōhiotanga me ō wheako ki ngā waka me ngā taputapu.
21. I muri i te tiaki i te waka, mehemea he toenga hinu kei roto, he mea pai kia mauria atu. Tuatahi, ki te turuturu te hinu i te mīhini, ka taea te tāpiri i te wā tika; Tuarua, ki te mea he mīhini kei te kāinga e hiahia ana kia whakakīia, ka taea te tāpiri.
22. Ka pāngia te motuka e te rā, ā, ka whakapūhautia hoki i ia wā. Ka piki ake te pāmahana o te motuka i te pānga o te rā, ka pāngia hoki te roto o te motuka hou, ngā nohoanga, ngā kakahu e te formaldehyde, te kakara whakapataritari me ētahi atu matū kino e te pikinga o te pāmahana. Mēnā he pai te hau, ka tere horapa ki te hau takoto kau.
23 Ko te tango tere i te formaldehyde i roto i ngā waka hou te huarahi tino whai hua, arā, ko te huarahi tino ohanga. Ka tūtohu ngā rangatira hou kia whakamahia te hauhautanga ki ngā wāhi katoa e taea ana, ina he pai ngā āhuatanga mō te hauhautanga. Mō te papa waka o raro whenua, he kino te hau, kāore he take e whakaarohia ai te hauhautanga. Ngāna ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi he pai te taiao o waho.
24. Ehara i te mea ko te whakamahi noa i te motuka ka tawhito. Ka tawhito te motuka mēnā kāore e whakamahia mō te wā roa. Nō reira, ahakoa kei te whakamahia noa te motuka, kāore rānei, me tiaki tonu kia kore ai e pakaru, e pau te moni.
25. Kāore e kore he mea katoa mō te tiaki kore utu mō te wā katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tiaki kore utu mō te wā katoa e kapi ana i ngā tiaki taketake anake, ā, ko te tiaki taketake e kapi ana i ngā whakawhiti hinu me te tātari hinu anake.
26. Me rehu i ngā nohoanga hiako waka ki te wai tiaki hiako i ētahi wā, me te muru rānei i te ware pi tiaki hiako me ētahi atu hua, ka taea ai te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā nohoanga hiako.
27. Ki te kore koe e whakamahi pinepine i te motuka, whakakāhia te aratau hau mahana kau i te wā e tū ana te motuka hei mimiti i te wai i roto i te ngongo whakarerekē kau me te waka, kia kore ai e nui rawa te haumākū i roto i te motuka, ka arahi pea ki te harore.
28. Tāpirihia he waro pūangi kaha ki roto i te motuka hei mimiti i te makuku me ngā matū kino i roto i te motuka, kia tika ai te haumākū o roto.
29. Ka horoia e ētahi rangatira waka ā rātou waka ki te hopi horoi kakahu, ki te hopi horoi rihi rānei hei whakamama i te whakamahinga. He tino kino tēnei mahi nā te mea he hopi horoi kawakore ēnei e rua. Ki te roa te wā e horoia ai te waka ki taua hopi, ka ngaro te kanapa o te mata o te waka.
