Ahakoa ngā whakapainga maha, kāore tonu ngā miihini penehīni i te whai hua ki te huri i te pūngao matū ki te pūngao miihini. Ko te nuinga o te pūngao i roto i te penehīni (tata ki te 70%) ka hurihia hei wera, ā, ko te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao o te motuka ko te tuku i tēnei wera. Inaa, ka taea e te pūnaha whakamatao o te motuka e taraiwa ana i te huarahi nui te ngaro o te wera hei whakamahana i ngā whare e rua! I te wera haere o te miihini, ka tere ake te tawhito o ngā wāhanga, ka iti ake te whai hua o te miihini, ka nui ake ngā poke e tukuna ana.
Nō reira, ko tētahi atu mahi nui o te pūnaha whakamatao ko te whakamahana i te mīhini i te wā e taea ai, me te pupuri i tōna pāmahana kia pumau tonu. Ka tahuna tonutia te wahie i roto i te mīhini motuka. Ko te nuinga o te wera e puta ana i te wā e tahuna ana ka puta mai i te pūnaha whakaputanga hau, engari kei te mau tonu ētahi wera i roto i te mīhini, ka whakamahana ake. Ina eke te pāmahana o te whakamatao ki te 93°C, ka eke te mīhini ki te āhua pai rawa atu. I tēnei pāmahana: He wera te rūma tahunga hei mimiti katoa i te wahie, ā, ka pai ake te tahunga wahie me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau. Mena he angiangi ake te hinu e whakamahia ana hei whakahinuhinu i te mīhini, he iti ake te matotoru, ka taea e ngā wāhanga mīhini te oma ngāwari ake, ka iti ake te kaha e whakamahia ana e te mīhini e hurihuri ana i ōna ake wāhanga, ā, he iti ake te ngāwari o te pakaru o ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
Ko ngā taputapu pūnaha whakamatao ko: te whakamahana, te papu wai, te huihuinga pā hiko o te whakamahana, te whakamahana wera, te huihuinga papu wai, te pounamu wai o te whakamahana, te pā whakamahana, te pereti tiaki o raro o te whakamahana, te taupoki whakamahana, te pereti tiaki o runga o te whakamahana, te taupoki whakamahana wera, te pōro papu wai, te mata pā whakamahana, te tī, te pūoko pāmahana wai o te whakamahana, te mowhiti hau o te whakamahana, te paipa wai, te kupenga whakamahana, te motuka pā whakamahana, ngā paipa wai o runga me raro, te hononga pā whakamahana, te whāriki whakamahana, te pana whakahaere pāmahana me ētahi atu.
raruraru noa
1. Te wera nui o te miihini
Mirumiru: Ka puta he pahuka nui i te hau i roto i te ārai huka i raro i te whakaoho o te papu wai, ka aukati i te mararatanga o te wera o te pakitara hipoki wai.
Tauine: Ka āta hanga tauine ngā katote konupūmā me te konupora i roto i te wai i muri i tētahi pāmahana teitei, ka tino whakaiti i te kaha o te wera. I taua wā anō, ka āraia hoki te ara wai me te paipa, ā, kāore e taea e te ārai huka te rere noa.
Ngā tūponotanga: ka whānui ngā wāhanga miihini ina wera, ka pakaru te āputa noa, ka pā ki te rahinga whakakī o te rango, ka whakaiti i te mana, ā, ka whakaiti i te pānga whakahinuhinu o te hinu.
2. Te waikura me te turuturu
He tino waikura te ethylene glycol ki ngā tāke wai. Ā, me te pakaru o ngā matū tiaki ārai huka. Te waikura o ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā radiator, ngā uhi wai, ngā papu wai, me ngā paipa.
tiaki
1. Te whiriwhiri i te wai whakamatao: me whakamahi te wai awa he iti te pakeke, pērā i te wai puna, me kohuatia, me whakangawari i mua i te whakamahinga. He pai ake te whakamahi i te rongoā ārai huka.
2. Kia tūpato ki te āhua hangarau o ia wāhanga: ki te kitea he turuturu te pūwhakamahana, me whakatika. Ki te kitea he wiriwiri, he haruru rerekē rānei te papu wai me te pā hau, me whakatika i te wā tika. Ki te kitea he wera rawa te mīhini, tirohia mēnā he iti te wai i te wā tika, ā, kati mēnā he iti te wai. I muri i te whakamatao, tāpirihia he wai whakamatao e tika ana. Ki te kore e mahi tika te pūwhakamahana, ā, he teitei rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pāmahana o te mīhini, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei i te wā tika.
3. Te tirotiro me te whakatikatika i te piri o te whitiki pā: Mena he iti rawa te piri o te whitiki pā, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te nui o te hau whakamatao me te whakanui ake i te mahi a te miihini, engari ka tere ake te pakaru o te whitiki nā te paheke. Mena he nui rawa te piri o te whitiki, ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā peera papu wai me ngā peera whakaputa hiko. Nō reira, me tirotiro te piri o te whitiki i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, me whakatikatika mēnā e tika ana. Mena kāore e tutuki i ngā ture, ka taea te whakatikatika mā te whakarerekē i te tūranga o te whakaputa hiko me te ringa whakatikatika.
4. Te horoi auau i te unahi: I muri i te whakamahinga o te mīhini mō tētahi wā, ka whakatakotoria te unahi ki roto i te tāke wai me te whakamahana hei pā ki te marara o te wera, nō reira me horoi auau. Ko te tikanga horoi ko te tāpiri i te wai horoi ki te pūnaha whakamatao, ka rumakina mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tīmata te mīhini. I muri i te whakahaere i te tere iti me te tere waenga mō tētahi wā, tukuna te wai horoi i te mea e wera ana, kātahi ka horoia ki te wai ma.
pupuri
I te wā e tiaki ana i te motuka i te takurua, kaua e wareware ki te tiaki i te pūnaha whakamatao o te motuka. Tāpirihia he ārai hukapapa motuka ki te tāke wai, ā, he ārai hukapapa motuka kounga teitei tēnei, nā te mea ka taea e te ārai hukapapa motuka pai te ārai i te hukapapa anake, engari ka ārai hoki i te waikura me te tauine, te aukati i te whakaputanga pahuka, te whakakore i te ātete hau, te aukati i te poka me te pakaru o ngā wāhanga konumohe, me te whakarite kia mahi noa te papu wai.
I te wā tiaki hotoke, me horoi hoki te pūnaha whakamatao o te motuka, nā te mea ka aukati te waikura me te unahi i roto i te tāke wai me te awa wai i te rere o te ārai huka i roto i te pūnaha, ā, ka whakaitihia te pānga marara wera, ka wera rawa te miihini, ka pakaru rānei te miihini.
I te wā e horoi ana i te pūnaha whakamatao waka, whakamahia he wai horoi kaha kounga teitei, ka taea te tango i te waikura, te unahi me ngā matū waikawa i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao katoa. Kāore te unahi kua horoia e taka ki ngā wahi nunui, engari ka iri hei paura i roto i te wai whakamatao, e kore e ārai i te awa wai iti i roto i te miihini. Heoi, kāore e taea e ngā wai horoi waka whānui te tango i te unahi me ngā matū waikawa i roto i te awa wai, ā, i ētahi wā ka ārai i te awa wai, ā, me tango te tāke wai hei horoi.
