Whare tātari hau-wāhanga o raro-2.8T
He mea tango te tātari hau o te motuka i ngā paru matūriki i te hau i roto i te motuka. Ka taea e te tātari hauhautanga o te motuka te whakaiti i ngā poke e uru ana ki te motuka mā te pūnaha whakamahana, te pūnaha hauhautanga me te pūnaha hauhautanga, me te ārai i te manawa o ngā poke kino.
Ka taea e ngā tātari hau waka te whakarato i tētahi taiao ma ake mō roto o te waka. Nō ngā taonga waka te tātari hau waka, ā, e rua ngā wāhanga: te wāhanga tātari me te whare. Ko ōna whakaritenga matua ko te pai o te tātari, te ātete iti ki te rere, me te whakamahi tonu mō te wā roa me te kore tiaki.
pānga
Ko te tātari hau o te motuka te kawenga matua mō te tango i ngā paru matūriki i te hau. Ina mahi ana te mīhini piston (mīhini mura ā-roto, te compressor reciprocating, me ētahi atu), ki te mea kei roto i te hau manawa he puehu me ētahi atu paru, ka nui ake te pakaru o ngā wāhanga, nō reira me tāuta he tātari hau. E rua ngā wāhanga o te tātari hau, ko te wāhanga tātari me te whare. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua o te tātari hau ko te pai o te tātari, te ātete iti o te rere, me te whakamahi tonu mō te wā roa me te kore tiaki.
He tino tika ngā wāhanga o ngā miihini motuka, ā, ahakoa ngā poke iti rawa ka taea te kino i te miihini. Nō reira, i mua i te urunga o te hau ki roto i te rango, me tātari pai e te tātari hau i mua i te urunga ki roto i te rango. Ko te tātari hau te kaitiaki o te miihini, ā, e pā ana te āhua o te tātari hau ki te roa o te ora o te miihini. Mena ka whakamahia he tātari hau paru i te wā e oma ana te motuka, kāore e ranea te hau e tomo mai ana i roto i te miihini, ka hua ake he tahunga koretake o te wahie, ka hua ake he mahi kore pumau o te miihini, he heke te mana, ā, he nui ake te whakapaunga wahie. Nō reira, me pupuri e te motuka te tātari hau kia ma.
Whakarōpūtanga
E toru ngā momo tātari o te mīhini: te hau, te hinu, me te wahie, ā, ko te tātari hauhautanga i roto i te motuka e kiia ana ko "ngā tātari e whā". Ko rātou te kawenga mō te tātari i ngā mea kei roto i te pūnaha whakauru mīhini, te pūnaha whakahinuhinu, me te pūnaha whakamatao pūnaha mura.
A. Kei roto i te pūnaha whakahinuhinu miihini te tātari hinu. Ko tōna taha whakarunga ko te papu hinu, ā, ko tōna taha whakarunga ko ngā wāhanga rerekē o te miihini e hiahia ana kia whakahinuhinuhia. Ko tana mahi he tātari i ngā poke kino o te hinu miihini mai i te ipu hinu, ā, ka tukuna te hinu miihini ma ki te poro crankshaft, te tokotoko hono, te poro camshaft, te supercharger, te mowhiti piston me ētahi atu takirua kinematic hei whakahinuhinu, hei whakamatao me te horoi, kia roa ake ai te ora o ēnei wāhanga.
B. Ka taea te wehewehe i te tātari wahie ki te momo carburetor me te momo werohanga hiko. Mō ngā miihini penehīni e whakamahi ana i te carburetor, kei te taha tomo o te papu wahie te tātari wahie, ā, he iti noa te pēhanga mahi. Ko te tikanga, ko te anga nairona te mea e whakamahia ana, ā, ko te miihini momo werohanga hiko kei te taha putanga o te papu wahie te tātari wahie, ā, he teitei te pēhanga mahi, he anga whakarewa te nuinga.
C. Kei roto i te pūnaha whakauru miihini te tātari hau o te motuka, ā, he huihuinga i hangaia mai i tētahi, i ētahi rānei wāhanga tātari hei horoi i te hau. Ko tana mahi matua he tātari i ngā poke kino o te hau ka uru ki roto i te rango, kia whakaitihia ai te pakaru wawe o te rango, te piston, te mowhiti piston, te takirere me te nohoanga takirere.
D. Ka whakamahia te tātari hauhautanga waka hei tātari i te hau i roto i te wāhanga waka me te rere o te hau i roto, i waho hoki o te wāhanga waka. Tangohia te hau i roto i te wāhanga, te puehu, te paru, te haunga paoa, te hae, me ētahi atu i roto i te hau e tomo ana ki te wāhanga hei whakarite i te hauora o ngā pāhihi me te tango i te haunga rerekē i roto i te wāhanga. I taua wā anō, he mahi anō tā te tātari kāpini hei whakauaua i te matapihi o mua ki te whakakorikori i te mahi a te
Huringa whakakapinga
Ko te tikanga whānui, me whakakapi e ngā kaihoko ia 15,000 kiromita. Ko ngā tātari hau o ngā waka e mahi ana i ngā taiao uaua, kaua e neke atu i te 10,000 kiromita te whakakapinga. (koraha, papa hanga, me ētahi atu) Ko te roa o te mahi a te tātari hau he 30,000 kiromita mō ngā motuka, ā, 80,000 kiromita mō ngā waka arumoni.
Ngā whakaritenga tātari mō ngā tātari kāpini waka
1. Te tino tika o te tātari: tātarihia ngā matūriki nunui katoa (>1-2 um)
2. Te whai huatanga o te tātari: whakaitihia te maha o ngā matūriki e tika ana mā roto i te tātari.
3. Ārai i te pakaru wawe o te mīhini. Ārai i te kino o te mita rere hau!
4. Mā te iti o te pēhanga rerekētanga ka pai te ōwehenga hau-wahie mō te miihini. Ka whakaitihia te ngaronga tātari.
5. He nui te wāhi tātari, he nui te kaha pupuri pungarehu, ā, he roa te ora mahi. Whakaitihia ngā whakapaunga whakahaere.
6. He iti te wāhi tāutanga me te hanganga kiato.
7. He tino pakari te mākū, ā, ka ārai i te ngotea me te hinga o te wae tātari, ka pakaru ai te wae tātari.
8. Ārai mura
9. Mahi hiri pono
10. He pai te utu mō te moni
11. Kāore he hanganga whakarewa. He pai mō te tiaki taiao, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō. He pai mō te penapena.
