I tēnei wā, e toru ngā wāhanga o ngā rauemi paipa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā motuka, arā, ngā paipa nairona, ngā paipa rapa, me ngā paipa whakarewa. Ko ngā paipa nairona e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te PA6, PA11, me te PA12, e kiia ana ēnei rauemi e toru ko te aliphatic PA, PA6, PA12 mō te whakapūhuitanga mowhiti-tuwhera, PA11 mō te whakapūhuitanga whakapūhui. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te māmā ake o te rauemi ngota o te paipa motuka, ko te māmā ake o te whakapūhui.
Ko te tukanga tukatuka o te ngongo nairona ko:
▼ Tukanga whakaputa: Ka whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato rauemi mata ngā matūriki rauemi mata ki te kaiwhakarato paipa. Me hanga tuatahi e te kaiwhakarato paipa ngā matūriki hei paipa, ā, he maha ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu whakaputa.
▼ Tukanga hanga: Hangaia te paipa tika kua whakapūtāhia ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana.
▼ Tukanga huihuinga: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, ka honoa te hononga ki te paipa. Ko ngā momo hononga e whai ake nei te tikanga: ① momo waikura ② momo rawhi
