He aha te mea e hipoki ana i te parepare o mua o te waka
He mea nui te whāriki parepare waka e tāutahia ana ki te parepare, e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i te parepare me te whakarite kia mau tonu tōna hononga ki te tinana o te waka. Ko te tikanga he mea hanga ēnei tautoko ki te konganuku, ki te kirihou rānei, ā, he kaha, he pakari hoki hei tu atu i ngā pānga o waho i te wā e tukinga ana. He mea tino nui te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri rauemi o ngā whāriki parepare hei whakarei ake i te mahi haumaru o ngā waka.
Ko te whāriki parepare te hononga e hono ana i te parepare me ngā wāhanga tinana o te waka. I te wā e hoahoa ana i tētahi whāriki, ko te mea tuatahi hei aro atu ko te take kaha, tae atu ki te kaha o te whāriki tonu me te kaha o te hanganga hononga ki te parepare, ki te tinana rānei o te waka. Mō te whāriki tonu, i roto i te hoahoa hanganga, ka tutukihia ngā whakaritenga kaha o te whāriki mā te whakanui ake i te matotoru o te pakitara matua, te whiriwhiri rānei i ngā rauemi PP-GF30 me te POM he kaha ake. Hei tāpiri, ka tāpirihia he rara whakapakari ki te mata tāutanga o te whāriki hei ārai i te pakaru ina whakakīia te whāriki. Mō te hanganga hononga, me whakarite tika te roa o te cantilever, te matotoru me te mokowā o ngā topenga hononga ki te kiri parepare kia mau ai te hononga pono me te pumau.
Heoi anō, me te whakarite kia kaha te tautoko, me tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga māmā o te tautoko. Mō ngā whāriki taha o ngā parepare o mua me muri, me hoahoa kia rite ki te hanganga pouaka āhua "回" i te mea ka taea. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tēnei ngā whakaritenga kaha o ngā whāriki engari ka whakaitihia hoki tōna taumaha, ā, ka penapenahia ngā utu. I taua wā anō, i te ara e uru mai ai te wai ua, pērā i te papa kaunta, i te mata tāutanga rānei o te tautoko, me whakaaro anō hoki ki te tāpiri i ngā kōhao turuturu hou hei ārai i te kohikohinga wai o te rohe.
Hei tāpiritanga, i te wā e hangaia ana te anga, me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā whakaritenga āputa i waenganui i a ia me ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana. Hei tauira, i te tūranga pokapū o te anga waenga o te parepare o mua, hei karo i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te raka o te taupoki miihini me te anga raka o te taupoki miihini, me tango wāhanga te anga hei karo. I taua wā anō, me tirotiro hoki tēnei wāhi mō te wāhi ringaringa. Hei tauira, ko te tautoko nui i te taha o te parepare o muri e taupatupatu ana ki ngā tūranga o ngā wāhanga pēnei i te takirere whakamāmā pēhanga me te radar kite o muri. Me tapahi te tautoko, ā, me karohia kia rite ki te taupoki o ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana, te huihuinga o te taura waea me te ahunga.
Ko te mahi a te whāriki parepare o mua he mimiti me te whakaiti i te kaha pānga o waho ina pāngia te waka, te taraiwa rānei e te kaha tukinga. He taputapu ārai te parepare e whakaiti ana i te whara o te hunga i roto i te waka, ā, e tiaki ana hoki i te haumaru o te tangata me te waka.
Hangarau papamuri: I tēnei wā, ka taea e te anga waenga i te parepare o mua o ngā waka o nāianei te tautoko i te parepare o mua, te mimiti rānei i te kaha. Nō reira, i te wā e hoahoa ana i tētahi waka, ehara i te mea me hoahoa noa i tētahi anga waenga me tētahi mahi tautoko, engari me tāpiri atu hoki i ētahi atu wāhanga mimiti kaha. Ka piki ake te maha o ngā wāhanga, ā, ka piki ake te utu o te waka me te taumaha katoa.
Ngā wāhanga whakatinanatanga hangarau: Ko te whāinga o tēnei tauira whaipainga he whakaoti i tētahi o ngā raruraru hangarau kua whakahuatia ake nei i roto i ngā mahi o mua ki tētahi taumata. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka whakaarohia e tēnei tauira whaipainga he whāriki waenga o te parepare o mua, e whai mahi tautoko ana, e whai mahi mimiti pūngao ana hoki i te wā kotahi. Ka whakaarohia hoki e te tauira whaipainga he waka me te whāriki waenga kua whakahuatia ake nei i roto i te parepare o mua.
Ko te whāriki i roto i te parepare o mua, e ai ki te tauira whaipainga o nāianei, kei roto i ēnei: he pereti whakapiri tinana o runga, e tika ana kia tāpirihia ki te mata o roto o te parepare o mua; he hanganga mimiti-pūngao, ko te hanganga mimiti-pūngao e honoa ana ki raro i te pereti whakapiri tinana o runga; ko te pereti whakapiri tinana o raro e honoa ana ki raro i te hanganga mimiti-pūngao.
Ina koa, ko te hanganga mimiti-pūngao he pūkohu mimiti-pūngao e kati ana i te taha porowhita, ā, e puta whakamua ana i waenganui. Ina huri te āhua o te parepare o mua o te waka ki roto i te waka nā te tukinga, ka taea e te pūkohu mimiti-pūngao te hinga me te huri te āhua, ā, ka mimiti i tētahi wāhanga o te pūngao tukinga.
E ai ki tētahi atu whakatinanatanga o te tauira whai hua o nāianei, kei roto i te parepare o mua he pereti o runga, he mea piko, ā, ka toro atu ki runga i te ahunga mai i mua ki muri. Ko te pereti whakapiri o te tinana o runga he mea piko ki te ahunga kotahi ki te pereti o runga, ā, ka piri ki te mata o roto o te pereti o runga. Nō reira, ka taea e te pereti whakapiri o te tinana o runga te tautoko pai ake i te pereti o runga o te parepare o mua o te waka, ā, ka ārai i te hinganga o te pereti o runga.
E ai ki te anga waenga o te parepare o mua o tētahi tauira whaipainga o nāianei, he maha ngā kōhao o runga o te pereti whakapiri tinana o runga e horahia ana i te taha roa o te anga waenga. Ka haere ngā pūtu mā roto i ngā kōhao o runga, ā, ka taea te whakamau i te pereti whakapiri tinana o runga ki te tinana o te waka.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā kōhao whakarunga o raro kei te pereti whakapuru o raro e horahia ana i te taha roa o te whāriki waenga. Ka haere ngā pūtu mā roto i ngā kōhao whakapuru o raro, ka taea ai te whakamau i te pereti whakapuru o raro ki te tinana o te waka.
He kōwhiringa anō hoki, he nui ake te maha o ngā kōhao tāutanga o runga i ērā o ngā kōhao tāutanga o raro.
He kōwhiringa anō hoki, he maha ngā awaawa ārai kua whakaratohia ki te pereti whakapiri o te tinana o runga, kei waenganui i ia awaawa i ngā kōhao whakapiri o runga e rua e tata ana. Mā ēnei awaawa ārai ka taea te tāuta i ētahi atu wāhanga.
Hei tāpiri, he āhua pewa te āhua o te whāriki waenga, ā, e whai ana i te piko o te mata o roto o te parepare o mua.
E ai ki tētahi atu tauira whaipainga o tēnei tauira whaipainga, kei roto i te waka te whāriki waenga o te parepare o mua o te tauira kua whakahuatia ake nei.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
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