Te tikanga ahurea o te Hakari Qingming me te karakia ki te toru o ngā tūpuna i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi
Te tikanga ahurea o te Hakari Qingming
"Ko te Hakari Qingming tētahi o ngā hakari tuku iho tino nui i Haina. Ehara i te mea he hakari noa iho hei whakanui i ō rātou tūpuna, hei pupuri hoki i te maharatanga o ō rātou tūpuna, engari he hononga hoki mō te iwi Haina ki te tautuhi i ō rātou tūpuna, me te kawa o te puna mō te hikoi, te whakatata atu ki te taiao me te whakatenatena i te oranga hou." te kī a te tākuta pakiwaitara o te Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a Shi Aidong. Hei wāhanga nui o te Hakari Qingming, ko ngā kawa patunga tapu, ngā haerenga me ētahi atu tikanga i ahu mai i te Hakari Kai Matao me te Hakari Shangsi. E pā ana te Hakari Kai Matao ki te māramatanga o te iwi tawhito ki te taiao. I Haina, ko te whānautanga o te ahi hou i muri i te kai matao he kawa whakawhiti hei poroporoaki ki te tawhito me te whakauru i te mea hou, e whakaatu ana i ngā mōhiohio o te huringa o ngā wā, e tohu ana i te tīmatanga o te wā hou, te tumanako hou, te oranga hou me te huringa hou. Nō muri mai, ko te tikanga o te "whakawhetai", me te aro nui ki te mahara me te whakawhetai mō te "wā o mua".
Kai matao ahi rāhuitia kai matao urupā patunga tapu, Qingming tango ahi hou haerenga. I mua i te Tang Dynasty, e rua ngā hakari kai matao me Qingming he kaupapa rerekē. Ko te tuatahi he tangi mō te hunga mate, ko te tuarua he rapu tiaki hou mō ngā ākonga. He Yin me he Yang, he manawa ora, he hononga tata ki te tokorua. Ko te aukati i te ahi he whakaputa ahi, ko te patunga mate he whakaora ora, koinei te whanaungatanga ahurea o roto i waenga i te kai matao me Qingming. I te wā o te Emepara Xuanzong o te Tang Dynasty, i whakatūria e te kooti emepaea te tikanga o te horoi urupā iwi i roto i te ahua o ngā ture a te kāwanatanga mō te Hakari Kai Matao i mua i te Hakari Qingming. Nā te mea he hononga tata te kai matao me te Hakari Qingming i ngā wā o mua, i honoa te tikanga Hakari Kai Matao ki te Hakari Qingming, ā, i whakawhānuihia te horoi urupā mai i te kai matao ki te Hakari Qingming.
I muri i te urunga ki te Whare Ariki o Song, ka hanumi haere a Qingming me te kai matao hei kotahi, ā, ka tangohia e Qingming te tikanga patunga tapu i roto i te Hakari Kai Matao i raro i tōna ingoa. I taua wā anō, kua hanumihia hoki ngā tikanga hakari "Shangsi spring" ki roto i te Hakari Qingming. I muri i ngā Whare Ariki o Ming me Qing, ka wehe atu te Hakari Shangsi i te pūnaha hakari, ā, kua mate haere te Hakari Kai Matao. Kotahi noa te Hakari Qingming i te kōanga.
"He whakakotahitanga, he whakanikonikotanga hoki te Hakari Qingming o te nuinga o ngā hakari o te kōanga, ā, he nui ake te tikanga ahurea o te Hakari Qingming," te kī a Shi Aidong. He rerekē ki ētahi atu hakari tuku iho, he hakari whānui te Hakari Qingming e whakakotahi ana i ngā "kupu rā" me ngā "tikanga hakari". Ko te Qingming, mai i te kupu rā, kei te equinox o te kōanga i muri i te mahana haere o te rangi, ki tonu i te ora, ka hikoi te tangata, ka tata ki te taiao, ka taea te kī he rite ki te rā, ka āwhina ki te mimiti i te hau Yang parakore tūturu, ka marara te makariri me te pouri, he pai mō te hauora tinana me te hinengaro.
I te tīmatanga o te Whare Ariki o Tang, i herea te kai matao me te Qingming mō tētahi hararei, ā, e whā ki te whitu ngā rā hararei mō ngā taitara tau rerekē. I te Whare Ariki o Song, ka piki haere te noho o te tangata ki te tāone, ā, ka whanake haere ngā tikanga tuku iho ki te whakangahau. Kia taea ai e te tangata te horoi i ngā urupā me te haere ki waho i Qingming, kua whakaritea kia toru ngā rā hararei mō Taixue, ā, kotahi te rā hararei mō ngā mahi toi whawhai. E whakaatu ana te "Mahere Awa o Qingming" i te āhua o Qingming whai rawa i taua wā.
Ko te horoi urupā me te haereere, i te tīmatanga he kaupapa ahurea rerekē e rua, ā, i muri i te whakaurunga āta o te Whare Ariki o Song, kei te mau tonu te hiranga ahurea pai. E hono tika ana te iwi i te karakia ki ngā tūpuna ki te āhua ā-motu o te iwi Haina, e aro nui ana ki te karakia ki ngā mātua me te āta whai i ngā kōrero o mua, ā, e whakaaro ana ko ngā tikanga o te Hakari Qingming e whakaata ana i te hinengaro matatika o te iwi Haina kia whakawhetai, kia kaua e wareware ki ō rātou pūtake. He rite tōna hiranga ahurea ki te Rā Whakawhetai o te Hauāuru. He hononga hohonu kei waenganui i ngā mahi karakia ki ngā tūpuna me te ahurea o te karakia ki ngā mātua kua hohonu te pūtake ki te ahurea Haina, ā, ko tēnei ahurea te pou o te whanaketanga pai me te pumau o te hapori Haina mō ngā mano tau, e āwhina ana ki te whakatū i te whanaungatanga pai i waenga i ngā tūpuna me ngā mea o nāianei, ngā tūpuna me ngā uri, me te whakatairanga anō i te whanaungatanga pai i waenga i te tangata me te tangata, te tangata me te taiao. Koinei anō te turanga iwi o te Hakari Qingming me te kaha o te ora.
Nā Shi Aidong i whakauru mai, me te whanaketanga o ngā kaha whakaputa me te whanaketanga o te oranga pāpori, i puta ake ai te Hakari Qingming i mua he ia o te whakawhiti mai i te patunga tapu ki te whakangahau ao, ā, kua riro te urupā o te Hakari Qingming hei wā hararei mō te haerenga ki te kōanga. Nā te mea ko te wirou te wā kōanga, ko te wirou me te wirou anō hoki ngā tikanga me te ahua ahurei o Qingming. I te wā o te Repupiripia o Haina, ko te rā whakato wirou i mua ko te "Rā Whakato". Heoi, ahakoa te whanaketanga, ko te tangihanga me te patunga tapu ngā mea nui o te Qingming Hainamana.
"Ahakoa nō te pūtake mai, nō tōna whanaketanga mai rānei, ka taea e tātou te whakarāpopoto i ngā tikanga tohu e rua o te Hakari Qingming, ko tētahi he 'whakamaharatanga mō te Whakawhetai', ko tētahi he 'whakatenatena i ngā ākonga hou'."
Te tīmatanga o te karakia ki ngā tūpuna i te toru o ngā rā o te toru o ngā marama
Ko te Tau Ding Haishi o te karakia o te kāinga o te Emepara Kōwhai i te 19 o Paenga-whāwhā (te rā tuatoru o te marama tuatoru) i te kāinga o Xuanyuan Huangdi – te Tāone o Xinzheng, Porowini o Henan.
I kī te kaiwhakahaere o te komiti whakahaere o Baizu, te tumuaki tuarua o te Chinese Yanhuang Cultural Research Association, me te Heamana o te Henan Provincial CPPCC, a Wang Shu, mai anō i ngā wā onamata kua kīia te whakataukī "3 o Poutū-te-rangi, whānau mai a Xuanyuan". Ko te karakia ki te Emepara Kōwhai o Xuanyuan te karakia tuku iho a te iwi Haina. I kitea tuatahitia i roto i ngā tuhinga hītori, i te wā o te Koanga me te Ngahuru. I muri i te Tang Dynasty, ka noho hei ture, tae noa ki tēnei wā.
E ai ki ngā tuhinga hītori, i te wā o te Emepara Kōwhai i huaina a Xinzheng City i te Porowini o Henan ko te Whenua o ngā Pea. Neke atu i te 20 ngā taonga tuku iho o te Emepara Kōwhai, ā, koinei te wāhi i whānau ai te Emepara Kōwhai, i tīmata ai tana pakihi, i whakatū ai hoki i tana tāone matua. I tēnei rohe, ko Xuanyuan Huangdi ngā hōia o Xiude zhen, i whakamarie i te iwi, i te taumata tuawhā, i whakakotahi te Emepara Rong Yan i te ao.
Hei whakanui i ngā mahi a te Emepara Kōwhai i ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai, i ia tau i te toru o ngā rā o Poutū-te-rangi i te kāinga o te Emepara Kōwhai, ka tū he momo karakia tūpuna, inā koa i te Wā o te Kōanga me te Ngahuru, ko te ingoa o te kawanatanga o Zheng ko te kawe tonu i tēnei mahi iwi, ko te pikinga o te maunga i te toru o Poutū-te-rangi (kei roto i te Tāone o Xinzheng, te taonga tuku iho o te Emepara Kōwhai) te karakia ki ngā mahi a te Emepara Kōwhai Xuanyuan, ā, ka haere tonu te hanganga o ngā kōrero tuku iho.
I mea a Wang Liqun, he ahorangi i Te Whare Wānanga o Henan, i tua atu i te whakaaro ko te Emepara Kōwhai he tohu ahurea i te wā o te ao matatau, i reira tētahi atu mea nui: ko te Emepara Kōwhai te tūpuna tahi o te iwi Haina.
E ai ki te komiti whakahaere o te Hui Whakamoemiti Tūpuna o te kāinga o te Emepara Kōwhai i te Tau Dinghai o te Porowini o Henan, i tīmata ngā mahi whakanui tūpuna nui i te Tāone o Xinzheng, te kāinga o te Emepara Kōwhai, i te tau 1992, ā, i muri mai ka whanake hei Hakari Ahurea Yanhuang, kua neke atu i te 10 ngā wā i tū ai. I te maramataka o te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 3, 2006, i te tau o te karakia o te kāinga o te Emepara Kōwhai i tū angitu ai te Porowini o Henan i te Tāone o Xinzheng, ā, he nui ake tōna pānga ki te kāinga me tāwāhi.
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Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2024