Kua kawea mai e ngā pakaru o ngā waka he tūponotanga nui ki tō tātou haumaru haere. Hei kaimahi wāhanga waka whai tohu, me mātau tātou ki ētahi mōhiotanga taketake mō te tiaki waka.
1. Mō ngā waka e hono matapōkeretia ana, e hono motuhake ana rānei ki ngā taputapu hiko me ngā oro o roto i te waka, tirohia tuatahi ngā wāhanga e taupatupatu ana me te ara iahiko o ngā wāhanga e taupatupatu ana, ka rapua te hapa. Nā te hononga matapōkeretia o ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu oro, he tino ngāwari te pakaru o te rorohiko waka me ētahi atu taputapu hiko. Nō reira, me whakakore tuatahi ēnei hapa, kātahi ka whakatikahia, ka whakakapia ki ētahi atu wāhanga pakaru, kia kore ai e mahi anō, e whakatikatikahia.
2. Mō tētahi waka kāore anō kia whakatikatikaina mō te wā roa, me tirotiro tuatahi koe i te waehere mati-17 VIN o te waka, kimihia te waitohu, te tauira, me te tau, kātahi ka uiui. Kaua e pukumahi ki te tirotiro i te waka whakamātautau i te tuatahi. He maha ngā wā ka wetewetehia, ka huihuia tēnei momo waka e tētahi "toa taha rori" ka puta he hapa uaua, ā, ko ngā wāhanga kua wetewetehia he wāhanga rūpahu me te ngoikore. Nō reira, me whakapuaki ngā tikanga whakatikatika (ka taea te whakatika, te wā hei whakatika, me ētahi atu) ki te rangatira hei ārai i ngā hapa. I te mea he maha ngā akoranga pēnei, me mahi ngā mahi ārai i mua i te puta.
3. Mai i te rangahau i ngā wāhanga whakahou waka, ko ngā wāhanga whakahou waka te nuinga o te wā e nui ana te pakaru. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te mākete, kua tāutahia ngā taputapu hauhautanga i ngā tau tata nei, engari kāore anō kia whakapaitia te mīhini. Whai muri i te tāutanga o te hauhautanga, ka piki ake te tohatoha hiko, ka hua ake he koretake te kaha o te mīhini taketake, ā, he kino te pānga o te hauhautanga. Ka kati tonu te mamau hauhautanga, ā, ka ngawari te wera. Nō reira, ka taea te whakatau wawe i te wāhi hapa mā te tangi o te hauhautanga. Whai muri i te tāutanga o te turbocharger ki te waka Iveco, he iti te kounga o ētahi wāhanga, ka ngawari ki te turuturu hau me te wera o te peera. Nō reira, he ngoikore te mīhini i te piki me te whakaterenga (ka taea te whakatau mai i te tangi). Ka taea e koe te tirotiro me te tirotiro i te turbocharger. Mena he pupuhi-ā-ringa te taputapu, he haruru rerekē rānei.
4. Kimihia te hapa o ngā wāhanga kua whakarerekētia. Mō ngā waka kua whakarerekētia e koe anō, pērā i te whakamahinga o te wai whakamatao R134 hei huri i te penehīni ki te tīhiera, me ngā hauhautanga kua tāpirihia he wheori, mēnā he iti te hiko o te waka, kua wera ngā taputapu hiko, ā, he kino, he pakaru rānei te pānga o te hauhautanga, me rapu tuatahi koe i te kaitahuri hiko, te ara iahiko whakakapinga me ngā wāhanga whakakapinga o te hauhautanga. Te Tikanga Whai Wātea.
5. Mō ngā waka e whakatikahia ana, tirohia tuatahi te wāhi whakatika taketake. Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei: Mena he wāhanga rūpahu, he wāhanga ngoikore rānei ngā wāhanga whakakapinga; mena kua hē te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga wetewete (maui, matau, mua, muri, me runga, me raro); mena kei te rite ngā wāhanga hono ki ngā tohu huihuinga; mena kua whakakapia ngā wāhanga wetewete whakakorekore (ngā pūtu me ngā nati nui) kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga, ngā pine pou, ngā gasket, ngā mowhiti-O, me ētahi atu); mena kua whakakapia ngā wāhanga (pēnei i ngā puna whakamātao) kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga; mena ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau taurite (pēnei i ngā potae) i muri i te whakatikatika, ā, i muri i te whakakorenga o ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, tātarihia me te tirohia ētahi atu wāhanga.
6. Mō ngā waka papai e tū ana, e uaua ana ki te tīmata nā te tukinga me te wiri nui, tirohia te taputapu raka haumaru i te tuatahi, kaua hoki e rapu noa i ngā hapa o ētahi atu wāhanga. Inaa, mena ka tautuhia anō te taputapu raka haumaru, ka taea te tīmata anō i te waka. Kei a Fukang 988, Lexus Hapanihi, Ford me ētahi atu waka tēnei taputapu.
7. Kimihia ngā hapa o ngā wāhanga o te whare. I roto i te tukanga o te kimi i ngā waka mahi tahi, ko ētahi o ngā wāhanga i hangaia i te whare e utaina ana ki runga i ngā waka he iti te kounga. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te whakataurite i te āhuatanga i mua me muri i te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga o te whare. Hei tauira, i Iveco, ka whakakapia ngā pahu parai, ngā kōpae, me ngā papa ki ngā wāhanga o te whare i muri i te nui ake o te reiti rahunga o te pūnaha parai i ngā wāhanga taketake kawemai. Nō reira, i te tirotiro i ngā rahunga, me tīmata koe ki tēnei. Kaua e tirohia te rango matua parai, te rango-iti me ētahi atu wāhanga i te tuatahi. I muri i te whakakapinga o te ipu waro o te waka Fukang EFI ki ngā wāhanga o te whare, ka haruru, ka ngāwari te turuturu o te hinu. Nō reira, ina puta he haruru rerekē i te miihini, tirohia tuatahi mēnā kei te mahi tika te ipu waro. He meka katoa ēnei e noho ana i tēnei wā, ā, kāore e taea te karo.
8. Tīmata ki ngā wāhanga werohanga kore-hiko. Ka pāngia wawetia ngā motuka kawemai me ngā motuka mahi tahi e ngā hapa pēnei i te tere mangere ngoikore me te whakaroa whakatere. Tuatahi, tirohia me te horoi i ngā putunga waro me te rapa mai i ngā pūwero, ngā mita rere whakauru, ngā pūoko pēhanga whakauru, me ngā rūma tere mangere e ngāwari ana ki te putunga waro me te putunga kāpia. Kaua e tirotirohia matapotia ētahi atu wāhanga pēnei i te EFI, nā te mea he pono ake ngā wāhanga EFI, ā, i tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā hapa EFI e puta mai ana i te kounga hinu iti i tōku whenua.
Kei runga ake nei ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā pakaru waka me ngā mōhiotanga tiaki. Me titiro tātou ki ngā pakaru waka e pā ana?
Me aha mēnā ka heke te mahi a te motuka?
Ina heke te mahi a te motuka, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga: Mō te hinu me te tātari hinu, whakakapia ia 5000 kiromita, ko te tātari hau me te tātari penehīni me whakakapi ia 10,000 kiromita. Ki te kore, ka pakaru ngā wāhanga i ngā poke o te hau, te wahie me te hinu, ka ārai i te ara iahiko hinu, ā, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te miihini. Me tiaki pai ngā motuka, me mahi tonu te tiaki me te whakatikatika.
Me aha ahau mēnā kua pākarukaru te potae o te waka?
Pērā i ngā hū i runga i ngā waewae nui e whā o te motuka, he maha ngā mea uaua e pā ana ki ngā potae. Nō reira, he maha ngā raruraru o ngā potae. Ko te turuturu hau tētahi o aua raruraru. Me kōrero tātou i raro nei. Me pēhea te whakatau i te potae pāpaku:
Ki te werohia te motuka e te mea koi, ā, ka turuturu te wai o te motuka, ka taea e koe te tirotiro whānui i ngā potae o te motuka. Ki te kore e pumau te urungi, whakamutua te motuka ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kātahi ka tirohia te hau e ngaro ana i te potae.
Mena ka turuturu te waka nā te tikanga taraiwa hē, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga taraiwa e aro nui ana ki te whakahaere tika.
1. Kia matatau ki te tere, ā, karohia ngā mea koi pēnei i ngā kohatu i te huarahi i te wā tika.
2. I te wā e tū ana koe i te waka, ngana kia matara atu i ngā niho o te rori kia kore ai e rakuraku.
3. Me whakakapi ngā potae i te wā e tika ana ina kore e taea te whakatika.
Me aha ahau mēnā kāore e taea te tīmata te motuka?
I tēnei ao hou kua rerekē te āhua, ehara i te mea he huarahi kawe waka noa iho ngā motuka mō te oranga o te tangata, engari he whakaaturanga anō hoki o ngā tuakiri, ngā whakaaro, me ngā whāinga a ngā kaihoko, ā, he wāhanga nui hoki ēnei o te oranga o te tangata. Engari i te aroaro o te korenga o te motuka e tīmata, me kimi tuatahi tātou i te take e kore ai e taea e te motuka te tīmata, kātahi ka tohua he rongoā tika.
1. Kāore te pūnaha mura e mahi pai ana
Ina koa i te rangi makariri, nā te iti o te pāmahana hau e tomo ana, kāore e pai te whakakorikori wahie i roto i te rango. Ki te kore e ranea te kaha mura, ka puta te āhuatanga waipuke rango, arā, ka nui rawa te wahie ka kohia i roto i te rango, ka nui rawa te kukū o te wahie i te rohe mura, ā, kāore e taea te tae atu ki te waka.
Tikanga ohorere: Ka taea e koe te wetewete i te mono mura hei muru i te hinu i waenga i ngā irahiko, kātahi ka taea e koe te tīmata i te motuka i muri i te tāuta anō. Ko te tikanga tino tika ko te tirotiro i te pūnaha mura hei whakakore i ngā take o te iti o te kaha mura, pērā i te āputa irahiko o te mono mura, te kaha o te koiri mura, te āhua o te raina ngaohiko teitei, me ētahi atu.
2. Paipa hau tio
Ko te āhua o te waka e tohuhia ana e te pēhanga o te rango kohu, te pūtake wahie me te pūtake hiko noa, ā, kāore te motuka e tīmata. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā waka he iti noa te auau o te whakamahinga. Hei tauira, ina tata rawa te whare ki te waeine, ka tio te kohu wai i muri i te tahunga o te miihini i te pūwero o te paipa putanga hau, ā, kāore anō kia rewa te hukapapa o inanahi mō te taraiwa poto, ā, kua tio te hukapapa o nāianei. , Ki te roa te wā, ka pā ki te putanga hau, ā, ki te nui rawa, e kore e taea te tīmata.
Tikanga ohorere: Whakanohoia te motuka ki tētahi wāhi mahana, ka taea te tīmata mā te āhua noa ina hukapapa. Hei whakaoti rapanga katoa, ka taea te tere ake i te wā tika, ā, ki te roa ake te oma o te motuka, ka rewa katoa te hukapapa i te wera o te hau putanga, ā, ka tukuna.
3. Te ngaronga o te pākahiko
Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te tīmatanga o te waka ki te huri engari kāore i te rawaka te tere, arā, he ngoikore, kātahi ka pāwhiri noa te tīmatanga, kāore e huri. Ko te pāmahana iti i te takurua me te wareware ki te whakaweto i ngā taputapu hiko takitahi ka kore e tīmata te waka, inā koa i te takurua mō te whakamahinga roa o te tere poto, ka iti iho te ngaohiko o te pākahiko i te uara kua whakatauria, ka tīmata, ā, kāore e taea te mahi noa.
Tikanga ohorere: Mēnā ka puta he mea, waea atu ki te teihana ratonga hei whakaora, kimihia he motuka, ka mura rānei mō te wā poto, kātahi ka haere ki te teihana ratonga ki te whakahou i te pākahiko.
4. Kāpia takirere
I ngā waka hotoke, inā koa i muri i te whakamahinga o te penehīni poke, ka kohia te kapia kore e mura i roto i te penehīni ki te taha o ngā takirere whakauru me te putanga hau me ngā rūma tahunga. Ka puta he uaua ki te tīmata, ki te kore rānei e mura i te ata makariri.
Tikanga ohorere: Ka taea e koe te maturuturu i te hinu ki roto i te rūma mura, ā, ka taea te tīmata. I muri i te tīmatanga, haere ki te teihana ratonga mō te horoi kore wetewete, ā, i ngā take nui, me wetewete te motuka mō te tiaki me te horoi i te pane rango.
5. Kua āraia te rere o te penehīni
Ko te āhuatanga mahi ko te korenga o te pēhanga hinu i roto i te paipa tuku hinu miihini. Ko te nuinga o tēnei āhuatanga ka puta i te ata ina tino iti te pāmahana, ā, nā te paru o ngā paipa wahie mō te wā roa. Ina tino iti te pāmahana, ka āraia te raina wahie e te ranunga o te wai me te paru, ā, nā reira, kāore e taea te tīmata.
Tikanga ohorere: Whakanohoia te motuka ki tētahi taiao mahana, ka tīmata i muri i tētahi wā; whakamahia rānei te tikanga horoi i te ara iahiko hinu hei whakaoti katoa.
Te wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2021