He aha te mahi a te turbocharger waka
Ko te mahi matua a te pūkaha turbo o te motuka he whakapai ake i te mahi a te miihini mā te whakanui ake i te hau e uru ana. Ka whakamahia e ia te hau putanga mai i te miihini hei akiaki i te tāpine kia huri, kātahi ka akiaki i te impeller coaxial hei pēhi i te hau, kia nui ake ai te hau e tomo ana ki te rango, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te mura me te whakanui ake i te mana putanga o te miihini. Ka mahi ngā pūkaha turbo mā te whakamahi i te pūngao mai i ngā hau putanga hei akiaki i te tāpine, e pēhi ana i te hau ka whāngai ki roto i te miihini, he tukanga e kore e whakanui noa i te mana putanga o te miihini, engari e whakapai ake ana hoki i te mana me te urupare o te motuka.
E rua ngā wāhanga o te turbocharger: he tāpine me te compressor. Kei roto i te paipa putanga hau te tāpine, ka hurihia te hau putanga hau mā roto i te tāpine, ā, ka honoa te compressor ki te putanga whakauru o te mīhini, ā, ka kōpeketia te hau e haere mai ana e te mana e puta mai ana i te huringa o te tāpine, ka tukuna ki te mīhini. Hei tāpiri, hei whakatau i ngā raruraru pāmahana teitei, ka tāpirihia he intercooler ki te pūnaha hei whakamatao i te hau kōpeke hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau turbocharging i roto i te umanga motuka, e kore e whakapai ake i te putanga mana o te miihini anake, engari ka pai ake te mahi a te motuka i te wa e tere haere ana, e piki ana hoki i nga pukepuke. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te puta mai ano hoki nga hangarau turbocharging hou penei i te turbocharging rere-whakaranu rereke me te hangarau turbocharging rua-waahanga rereke, e whakapai ake ana i te mahi me te whai huatanga o te miihini.
He pūwero hau te pūwero turbo mō ngā waka e pēhi ana i te hau hei whakanui ake i te rahinga whakauru, ā, ka whakanui ake i te mana whakaputa o te mīhini. Ka whakamahia e ia te inertia inertia o te hau putanga e tukuna ana e te mīhini hei pana i te tāpine ki roto i te tāpine, ā, ka peia e te tāpine te impeller coaxial, ka pēhi te impeller i te hau ki roto i te rango, ā, ka whakanui ake i te kiato whakauru, ka nui ake te tahunga o te wahie, ā, ka whakanui ake i te mana whakaputa o te mīhini.
Ko te nuinga o te pūkaha turbo he mea hanga mai i te tāpine me te pūwhakakoi, e honoa ana ngā mea e rua hei wāhanga kotahi. Ka whakamahia e te tāpine te kaha whakaputa mai i te mīhini hei mahi, ko te pūwhakakoi ia e whakarato ana i te hau kua kōpeketia. Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko ngā rotors, ngā peera, ngā pūnaha whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao, ngā hiri me te whakamarumaru. Ko ngā momo pūkaha turbo rerekē ko te rere radial me te rere axial. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te puta ake hoki ngā pūkaha turbo hou pēnei i te hangarau rere-whakaranu rerekē me te hangarau supercharging rua-wāhanga rerekē.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu mō tehe pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga waka MG&MAUXS.ki te hoko.
