He aha te ngongo wai mō te waka?
Ko te ngongo wai mō ngā waka, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te ngongo tauhiuhi karāhe, ko te ngongo tauhiuhi horoi rānei, he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha tauhiuhi karāhe waka. Ko tana mahi matua he whakawhiti i te wai horoi karāhe mai i te wāhi rokiroki ki te pūwero, kātahi ka rehuhia te pūwero hei horoi i te karāhe.
Rauemi me ngā āhuatanga
Ko ngā ngongo wai o ngā waka he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi pēhanga teitei, ātete ki te waikura, kia kore ai e tawhito, e pakaru rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa. Ka taea e te rauemi te tu atu ki tētahi pēhanga, ka pai te mahi ahakoa e tere ana te waka, ā, he ātete ki ngā matū o te wai horoi.
Te tāutanga me te tiaki
I te wā e tāuta ana i te ngongo rehu wai karāhe, kia tino honoa, kia kore ai e wetekina, e turuturu rānei. I taua wā anō, kia aro ki te ahunga o te ngongo kia kore ai e pēhia, e mirimirihia rānei i te wā e taraiwa ana. Tirohia tonutia te āhua o te ngongo, pērā i te tawhito, te ngatata me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me whakakapi i te wā tika, ā, whiriwhiria te hua e ōrite ana ki te tauira o te motuka taketake.
Te tukanga whakakapinga
Ko ngā mahi hei whakakapi i te ngongo wai o te pounamu wai o te waka koia ēnei:
Whakatuwheratia te taupoki o te motuka ka tangohia te parepare o mua kia kitea ai te tāke wai karāhe.
Tangohia te paipa rehu wai karāhe tawhito, kia tūpato ki te tīmata wetewete i te taura waea i te paipa rehu.
Tāutahia te paipa rehu hou, ā, kia tika te hono o te taura waea ki te atanga.
Whakatikahia te paipa rehu hou kua honoa, ka whakakāhia te mahi rehu horoi hei tirotiro mēnā kei te mahi tika.
Ko te mahi matua o te ngongo pounamu rehu waka he tuku i te wai horoi karāhe kia taea ai te tuku i te wai horoi ki te pūwero i te wā e tika ana, kia taea ai te horoi i te matapihi o mua o te waka.
Ngā mahi me ngā āhuatanga motuhake
mahi tuku : Ko te ngongo te kawenga mō te whakawhiti i te wai horoi karāhe mai i te rokiroki ki te pūwero, kātahi ka tukuna te karāhe e te pūwero.
ātete ki te pēhanga : me tu te ngongo wai i tētahi pēhanga kia taea ai e ia te mahi tonu i te wā e tere ana te waka.
ātete ki te waikura : nā te mea kei roto pea ngā matū i te wai horoi, me pai te ātete o te ngongo ki te waikura kia kore ai e pakaru.
Te tiaki rauemi me te tāutanga
rauemi : he mea hanga i ngā rauemi pēhanga teitei, ātete ki te waikura, kia kore ai e tawhito, e ngatata, e raru rānei i te whakamahinga mō te wā roa.
Tāutanga me te tiaki : I te wā e tāuta ana, kia tino hono te hononga, kaua e wetekina, e turuturu rānei. Tirohia tonutia te āhua o te ngongo, pērā i te tawhito, te ngatata me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me whakakapi i te wā tika, ā, whiriwhiria te hua e ōrite ana ki te tauira o te motuka taketake .
Ina pakaru te pounamu wai o te motuka, ka taea te mahi i ēnei tikanga whakatika i runga i te raruraru motuhake:
Tirohia te wāhi e turuturu ana, ā, whakatikahia
ngā pakaru tinana kohua : Mēnā ka taea e te wai te whakapūpū i ngā pakaru tinana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kāpia kaha hei whakatika. I mua i te whakatika, kia tino ma, kia maroke hoki ngā pakaru hei whakapai ake i te piri o te kāpia.
Te turuturu wai i te atanga : tirohia mēnā kua wetekina te hononga paipa wai, kua tawhito rānei te mīhini horoi hiri. Mēnā kua wetekina, ngana ki te whakau i te atanga i te tuatahi; Mēnā kei te turuturu tonu te wai, whakakapia te gasket ki tētahi mea hou.
Te turuturu wai i roto i te hiri o te motuka pupuhi wai: Ki te pakaru te hiri o te motuka pupuhi wai, tangohia te motuka ka whakakapia te hiri.
Horoia te pūwero rehu kua purua
Ki te kore te pounamu wai e pupuhi i te wai, tera pea kua āraia te pūwero. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ngira angiangi, i te titi rānei hei kōpiko mārire i te pūwero, me te āta whakaiti i te kaha kia kore ai e pakaru te pūwero.
Mō ngā ārai uaua, ka taea te wetewete i te pūwero ka rumakina ki te wai mahana hei whakangawari i te paru i mua i te horoinga.
Whakamātautau mō te piripono
Tikanga tirotiro werohanga: Whai muri i te whakatikatika, whakakīia te pounamu rehu ki te wai, ka waiho kia tū mō tētahi wā hei tirotiro i ngā tohu turuturu.
Tikanga whakamātautau pēhanga: Whakamahia te papu hei pēhi i te kohua hei tirotiro mēnā he mirumiru, he turuturu wai rānei, hei whakatauira i te whakamahinga tuturu.
Te whakahaere i te tikanga whakamātautau: Tāutahia te pounamu rehu ki runga i te motuka, whakahaerehia te mahi rehu, tirohia mēnā he turuturu wai.
Whakakapia ngā wāhanga kua pakaru
Mena kua tino pakaru te pounamu wai (pērā i te pakaru nui o te wāhi, te kore rānei e whai hua te whakatikatika), me whakakapi tika te pounamu wai hou kia pai ai te haumaru o te taraiwa me te whakamahinga noa.
Te tiaki auau
Tirohia tonutia mēnā he nui te wai karāhe, ā, horoia ngā pūwero me ngā paipa kia kore ai e purua.
Ina whakamahia i te takurua, kia tupato kei huka te wai karāhe, kia kore ai e kino te pūnaha pīni.
Mā ngā tikanga o runga ake nei, ka taea te whakatau pai i ngā hapa noa o te pounamu wai o te motuka, ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamana i te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
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