Kei waenganui i te wira me te tinana te ringa tārere, ā, he wāhanga haumaru e pā ana ki te taraiwa e tuku ana i te kaha, e whakaiti ana i te tuku wiri, e whakahaere ana hoki i te ahunga.
Kei waenganui i te wira me te tinana te ringa tārere, ā, he wāhanga haumaru e pā ana ki te taraiwa e tuku ana i te kaha, e whakaiti ana i te tuku wiri, e whakahaere ana hoki i te ahunga. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga i te hoahoa hanganga noa o te ringa tārere i te mākete, ā, e whakataurite ana, e tātari ana hoki i te awe o ngā hanganga rerekē ki te tukanga, te kounga me te utu.
E wehea ana te whakatārewatanga o te anga waka ki te whakatārewatanga o mua me te whakatārewatanga o muri. He ringa piu ngā whakatārewatanga o mua me muri hei hono i ngā wira me te tinana. Ko ngā ringa piu kei waenganui i ngā wira me te tinana.
Ko te mahi a te ringa tāwhiri ārahi he hono i te wira me te anga, he tuku i te kaha, he whakaiti i te tuku wiri, me te whakahaere i te ahunga. He wāhanga haumaru tēnei e uru ana ki te taraiwa. He wāhanga hanganga tuku kaha kei roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, kia neke ai ngā wira e pā ana ki te tinana i runga i tētahi ara. Ka tukuna e ngā wāhanga hanganga te kawenga, ā, ko te pūnaha whakatārewatanga katoa te kawenga mō te whakahaere o te motuka.
Ngā mahi noa me te hoahoa hanganga o te ringa hurihuri o te motuka
1. Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te whakawhiti kawenga, te hoahoa me te hangarau hanganga ringa hurihuri
Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hou e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha whakatārewatanga motuhake. E ai ki ngā momo hanganga rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūnaha whakatārewatanga motuhake ki te momo wishbone, te momo ringa whai muri, te momo hononga maha, te momo rama me te momo McPherson. Ko te ringa whakawhiti me te ringa whai muri he hanganga kaha-rua mō te ringa kotahi i roto i te hononga maha, me ngā pūwāhi hononga e rua. E rua ngā tokotoko kaha-rua e huihuia ana ki te hononga whānui i tētahi koki, ā, ko ngā rārangi hononga o ngā pūwāhi hononga ka hanga he hanganga tapatoru. Ko te ringa o raro whakatārewatanga o mua MacPherson he ringa piu toru-pūwāhi noa me ngā pūwāhi hononga e toru. Ko te rārangi e hono ana i ngā pūwāhi hononga e toru he hanganga tapatoru pumau e taea ai te tu atu i ngā kawenga i ngā taha maha.
He māmā noa te hanganga o te ringa tārere e rua-kaha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakatauhia te hoahoa hanganga i runga i ngā pūkenga ngaio rerekē me te ngāwari o te tukatuka o ia kamupene. Hei tauira, ko te hanganga pepa whakarewa kua tāia (tirohia te Pikitia 1), ko te hanganga hoahoa he pereti maitai kotahi kāore he whakarewa, ā, ko te kōhao hanganga he rite te āhua ki te "I"; ko te hanganga pepa whakarewa kua whakarewahia (tirohia te Pikitia 2), ko te hanganga hoahoa he pereti maitai kua whakarewahia, ā, ko te kōhao hanganga he rite ake ki te "口"; ko ngā pereti whakapakari ā-rohe rānei e whakamahia ana hei whakarewa me te whakapakari i te tūranga morearea; ko te hanganga tukatuka mīhini hanga maitai, he totoka te kōhao hanganga, ā, ko te āhua ka whakarerekētia i runga i ngā whakaritenga tahora chassis; ko te hanganga tukatuka mīhini hanga konumohe (tirohia te Pikitia 3), ko te hanganga He totoka te kōhao, ā, he rite ngā whakaritenga āhua ki te hanga maitai; he māmā te hanganga o te hanganga paipa maitai, ā, he porowhita te kōhao hanganga.
He uaua te hanganga o te ringa tārere e toru ngā pūwāhi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakatauhia te hoahoa hanganga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te OEM. I roto i te tātaritanga nekehanga, kāore e taea e te ringa tārere te pokanoa ki ētahi atu wāhanga, ā, he iti rawa ngā whakaritenga tawhiti mō te nuinga o aua mea. Hei tauira, ko te hanganga pepa whakarewa kua tāia te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i te wā kotahi me te hanganga whakarewa pepa, ka huri te kōhao o te pūoko pūoko, te hononga tokotoko hono pae whakaū rānei, me ētahi atu, i te hanganga hoahoa o te ringa tārere; kei te āhua tonu te kōhao hanganga o te "waha", ā, ka pai ake te kōhao ringa tārere i te hanganga kāore i te kati. I roto i te hanganga mīhini hanga, ko te kōhao hanganga he āhua "I", he āhuatanga tuku iho o te ātete hurihuri me te piko; ko te hanganga mīhini maka, te āhua me te kōhao hanganga he maha ngā rara whakapakari me ngā kōhao whakaiti-taumaha e ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te maka; te whakarewa pepa whakarewa Ko te hanganga whakakotahi me te hanga, nā runga i ngā whakaritenga wāhi whakatakotoranga o te anga waka, ka whakauruhia te hononga pōro ki roto i te hanga, ā, ka honoa te hanga ki te pepa whakarewa; He pai ake te whakamahinga me te hua o ngā rauemi i te hanganga miihini konumohe i hangaia ki te whakarewa, ā, he pai ake i te kaha rauemi o ngā whakarewanga, koinei te whakamahinga o te hangarau hou.
2. Whakaitihia te tuku wiri ki te tinana, me te hoahoa hanganga o te huānga rapa i te pūwāhi hononga o te ringa hurihuri
I te mea kāore e taea e te mata o te rori e taraiwahia ana e te motuka te tino papatahi, he maha ngā wā ka pā te kaha tauhohenga poutū o te mata o te rori e pā ana ki ngā wira, inā koa i te tere tere i runga i te mata o te rori kino, ka meinga hoki e tēnei kaha pānga kia kore e pai te taraiwa. , ka tāutahia ngā wāhanga rapa ki roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, ā, ka hurihia te hononga pakari hei hononga rapa. I muri i te pānga o te wāhanga rapa, ka puta te wiri, ā, ka kore e pai te taraiwa i te wiri tonu, nō reira me whai wāhanga whakaiti te pūnaha whakatārewatanga kia tere ai te whakaiti i te kaha o te wiri.
Ko ngā pūwāhi hononga i roto i te hoahoa hanganga o te ringa hurihuri ko te hononga huānga rapa me te hononga hononga pōro. Ka whakaratohia e ngā huānga rapa te whakaiti i te wiri me te iti o ngā nekehanga herekore hurihuri me te wiri. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pū rapa hei wāhanga rapa i roto i ngā motuka, ā, ka whakamahia hoki ngā pū waipēhi me ngā hononga whakawhiti.
Pikitia 2 Ringa tākai whakarewa pepa
Ko te hanganga o te pū rapa he paipa rino te nuinga, he rapa kei waho, he hanganga hanawiti rānei o te paipa rino-rapa-paipa rino. Ko te paipa rino o roto me ātete ki te pēhanga me te diameter, ā, he mea noa ngā niho ārai-paheke i ngā pito e rua. Ka whakarerekē te paparanga rapa i te tauira rauemi me te hanganga hoahoa kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga pakari rerekē.
He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he koki arataki mō te mowhiti maitai o waho rawa, he mea pai mō te pēhi-whakauru.
He uaua te hanganga o te pū waipēhi, ā, he hua uaua te tukanga me te uara tāpiri nui i roto i te wāhanga pū. He kōhao kei roto i te rapa, ā, he hinu kei roto i te kōhao. Ka mahia te hoahoa hanganga kōhao kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga mahi o te pū. Ki te turuturu te hinu, ka pakaru te pū. Ka taea e ngā pū waipēhi te whakarato i tētahi pihi pakari pai ake, ka pā ki te tere o te waka katoa.
He uaua te hanganga o te hononga whakawhiti, ā, he wāhanga whakakotahi o ngā hononga rapa me ngā hononga pōro. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i te pakari pai ake i te pū, te koki hurihuri me te koki hurihuri, he pihi pakari motuhake, ā, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mahi o te waka katoa. Ka puta he haruru ki roto i te kāpata ina pakaru ngā hononga whakawhiti i te wā e neke ana te waka.
3. Me te nekehanga o te wira, ka rerekē te hoahoa hanganga o te huānga tūru i te pūwāhi hononga o te ringa tūru
Nā te koretake o te mata o te rori ka pekepeke ake, ka pekepeke iho ngā wira e pā ana ki te tinana (anga), ā, i te wā kotahi ka neke ngā wira, pērā i te huri, te haere tika, me ētahi atu, me tutuki te huarahi o ngā wira i ētahi whakaritenga. Ko te ringa hurihuri me te hononga whānui e honoa ana e te hononga pōro.
Ka taea e te hononga pōro ringa piu te whakarato i te koki piu neke atu i te ±18°, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarato i te koki hurihuri o te 360°. E tutuki katoa ana i ngā whakaritenga mō te oma o te wira me te urungi. Ā, ka tutuki i te hononga pōro ngā whakaritenga mō te pūtāhui o te 2 tau, 60,000 km rānei, me te 3 tau, 80,000 km rānei mō te waka katoa.
E ai ki ngā momo hononga rerekē i waenga i te ringa hurihuri me te hononga pōro (hononga pōro), ka taea te wehewehe ki te hononga pūtu, hononga rivet rānei, he flange te hononga pōro; hononga pokanoa pēhi-uru, kāore he flange o te hononga pōro; hononga whakauru, te ringa hurihuri me te hononga pōro Katoa i roto i te kotahi. Mō te hanganga whakarewa kotahi me te hanganga whakarewa maha-rau, he whānui ake te whakamahi i ngā momo hononga e rua o mua; ko te momo hononga o muri mai pērā i te hanga maitai, te hanga konumohe me te rino maka he whānui ake te whakamahi.
Me tutuki te ātete kakahu o te hononga pōro i raro i te taumahatanga, nā te nui ake o te koki mahi i te pū, ka roa ake te ora e hiahiatia ana. Nō reira, me hoahoa te hononga pōro hei hanganga whakakotahi, tae atu ki te whakahinuhinu pai o te tūru me te pūnaha whakahinuhinu ātete puehu me te ātete wai.
Pikitia 3 Ringa tākai konumohe
Te pānga o te hoahoa o te ringa hurihuri ki te kounga me te utu
1. Te kounga: he pai ake te māmā ake
Ko te auau tūturu o te tinana (e mōhiotia ana ko te auau wiri kore utu o te pūnaha wiri) e whakatauhia ana e te pakari o te whakatārewatanga me te papatipu e tautokona ana e te puna whakatārewatanga (papatipu puna) tētahi o ngā tohu mahi nui o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga e pā ana ki te whakamarie o te motuka. Ko te auau wiri poutū e whakamahia ana e te tinana tangata ko te auau o te tinana e neke ake ana, e heke iho ana i te wā e hikoi ana, arā, 1-1.6Hz. Me tata te auau tūturu o te tinana ki tēnei awhe auau. Ina pumau te pakari o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, ka iti ake te papatipu puna, ka iti ake te whakarerekētanga poutū o te whakatārewatanga, ā, ka teitei ake te auau tūturu.
Ina pumau te kawenga poutū, ka iti ake te pakari o te whakatārewatanga, ka iti ake te auau tūturu o te motuka, ā, ka nui ake te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te wira ki te pekepeke ake, ki te pekepeke iho rānei.
Ina ōrite te āhua o te rori me te tere o te waka, ka iti ake te taumaha kore-pūwero, ka iti ake te kawenga pānga ki te pūnaha whakatārewatanga. Kei roto i te taumaha kore-pūwero te taumaha o te wira, te hononga whānui me te taumaha o te ringa ārahi, me ētahi atu.
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te ringa pōtaka konumohe te mea mama rawa, ā, ko te ringa pōtaka rino te mea nui rawa. Kei waenganui i tēnā ko ētahi atu.
Nā te mea he iti iho i te 10kg te taumaha o tētahi huinga ringa pōtakataka, ki te whakaritea ki tētahi waka he nui ake i te 1000kg te taumaha, he iti noa te pānga o te taumaha o te ringa pōtakataka ki te whakapaunga wahie.
2. Te utu: e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahere hoahoa
Ko te nui ake o ngā whakaritenga, ko te nui ake o te utu. I runga i te whakaaro ko te kaha me te pakari o te hanganga o te ringa hurihuri e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, ko ngā whakaritenga ātete hanga, te uauatanga o te tukanga hanga, te momo rauemi me te wātea, me ngā whakaritenga waikura mata e pā tika ana ki te utu. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga ārai-waikura: ko te paninga hiko-pire, mā te whakakorenga mata me ētahi atu maimoatanga, ka taea te whakatutuki i te 144h; ko te tiaki mata ka wehea ki te paninga peita hiko-pōrohe katote, ka taea te whakatutuki i te ātete waikura 240h mā te whakarerekētanga o te matotoru o te paninga me ngā tikanga maimoatanga; ko te paninga konutea-rino, ko te paninga konutea-nikora rānei, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau ārai-waikura neke atu i te 500h. I te pikinga o ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau waikura, ka piki haere hoki te utu o te wāhanga.
Ka taea te whakaiti i te utu mā te whakatairite i te hoahoa me ngā hoahoa hanganga o te ringa pōtakataka.
E mōhio ana tātou katoa, he rerekē te mahi taraiwa o ngā whakaritenga pūwāhi mārō rerekē. Me mārama anō hoki, he rerekē ngā utu ka puta mai i te whakaritenga pūwāhi mārō kotahi me ngā hoahoa pūwāhi hononga rerekē.
E toru ngā momo hononga i waenga i ngā wāhanga hanganga me ngā hononga pōro: te hononga mā roto i ngā wāhanga paerewa (ngā pūtu, ngā nati, ngā rivet rānei), te hononga taunga pokanoa me te whakaurunga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hanganga hononga paerewa, ka whakaitihia e te hanganga hononga taunga pokanoa ngā momo wāhanga, pērā i ngā pūtu, ngā nati, ngā rivet me ētahi atu wāhanga. Mā te hanganga kotahi-wahi whakauru ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā wāhanga o te anga hononga hononga pōro.
E rua ngā momo hononga i waenga i te wāhanga hanganga me te huānga rapa: he whakarara te taha o mua me muri o ngā huānga rapa, ā, he poutū te taha o muri. He rerekē ngā tukanga huihuinga e whakatauhia ana e ngā tikanga rerekē. Hei tauira, ko te ahunga pēhi o te pū e rite ana te ahunga, ā, he poutū ki te tinana o te ringa hurihuri. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pēhi upoko-rua teihana kotahi hei pēhi i ngā pū o mua me muri i te wā kotahi, ka penapena i te kaha tangata, ngā taputapu me te wā; Mena he rerekē te ahunga tāutanga (poutū), ka taea te whakamahi i te pēhi upoko-rua teihana kotahi hei pēhi me te tāuta i te pū i ia wā, ka penapena i te kaha tangata me ngā taputapu; ina hangaia te pū kia pēhia mai i roto, e rua ngā teihana me ngā pēhi e hiahiatia ana, pēhihia te pū i ia wā.
