He aha te mahi a te parepare o mua o te waka
He mahi ā ngā parepare hei tiaki haumaru, hei whakapaipai i te waka, hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga aerodynamic o te waka. Mai i te tirohanga haumaru, ina uru te waka ki tētahi aituā tukinga tere iti, ka taea e ia te mahi hei ārai hei tiaki i ngā tinana o mua me muri o te waka. Ka taea e ia te whai wāhi ki te tiaki i ngā kaihaerere ina pā mai he aituā ki a rātou. Mai i te tirohanga āhua, he whakapaipai, ā, kua noho hei wāhanga nui mō te whakapaipai i te taha o waho o te waka. I taua wā anō, he pānga aerodynamic anō hoki tō ngā parepare waka.
I taua wā anō, hei whakaiti i te kino ki ngā pāhihi mēnā ka pā mai he tukinga taha, he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ngā parepare tatau ki ngā tatau o te motuka hei whakarei ake i te kaha ātete-tukinga o ngā tatau. He tikanga whai hua, he māmā hoki tēnei, he iti noa te huringa ki te hanganga o te tinana o te waka, ā, kua whānuitia te whakatairanga me te whakamahi. Mai anō i te Whakaaturanga Aunoa o Shenzhen i te tau 1993, i tapahia tetahi wāhanga o te tatau o te Honda Accord e whakaatuhia ana kia kitea ai te parepare tatau ki te hunga mātakitaki, e whakaatu ana i tana mahi haumaru tino pai.
Ko te tāuta i ngā parepare tatau ko te whakanoho i ētahi kurupae maitai kaha-kaha ki roto i ia panera tatau, hei parepare o mua, o muri hoki o te waka. Mā tēnei ka tiakina te motuka katoa e ngā parepare i mua, i muri, i maui, i matau hoki, ka hanga he "taiepa pakari" me te whakarato i te rohe haumaru mō ngā kainoho. Ko te tikanga, mā te tāuta i aua parepare tatau ka piki ake ētahi utu mō ngā kaihanga motuka, engari mō ngā kainoho o te motuka, ka nui ake te haumaru me te wairua haumaru.
Me whiriwhiri te mahere whakatika, whakakapi rānei mō te pakaru o te parepare o mua i runga i te nui o te pakaru:
Mahere whakatika
Mena he iti noa ngā pakaru, ngā whārua rānei o te parepare, ka taea te whakapakari mā te whakamahi i te pū wera rewa, ā, ka taea te whakatika mā te whakamahi i ngā topenga motuhake. Ka taea te whakahoki mai i te āhua mā te whakapakari i te tuara me te peita i te mata. He pai tēnei tikanga mō ngā āhuatanga kāore he kino hanganga, ā, kāore hoki he pānga ki te haumaru taraiwa.
Hurihia te mahere
Ina kitea ngā tohu o te pakaru o te parepare, te rerekētanga nui, te kino rānei o te hanganga o roto (pēnei i te pakaru katoa o te hononga, ngā āputa koretake i waenga i ngā rama, me ētahi atu), me whakakapi ki ngā wāhanga wheketere taketake, ki ngā wāhanga waitohu rānei. Mena kua pakaru ngā pūoko o roto, ngā ara iahiko rānei, me whakakapi kia pai ai te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ngā whakaaro whakatau
Youdaoplaceholder0 Arotakehia te nui o te kino : Tirohia mēnā kei te ōrite ngā taha o te parepare, me mēnā he kohao, he tohu peita rānei. Mēnā he hē te ōrite o ngā taha, he kore rānei e ōrite ngā āputa, tera pea he kino hanganga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tirohia mō ngā tūponotanga ā-roto : Whai muri i te tukinga o muri, i te pānga kino rānei, tirohia te anga, ngā pūoko me ngā ara iahiko kia kore ai e ngaro tetahi kino huna.
Ko te kaupapa mahi o te parepare o mua o te motuka he mea hanga ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua:
Te tikanga mimiti pūngao
I te tīmatanga o te tukinga, ka mimiti te parepare i te 30% o te kaha pānga mā roto i tōna ake whakarerekētanga me te whakarerekētanga ngāwari o te rauemi kirihou, me te tuku i te kaha pānga ki te anga o te waka. Muri iho, ka whakahohehia te taputapu ārai waipēhi kua hangaia ki roto, ka mimiti i te 45% o te kaha mā te rokiroki kaha pēhi hauota, ko te toenga 25% o te kaha ka pau anō mā roto i te whakarerekētanga kirihou o te kurupae whakawhiti whakarewa.
Te rerekētanga hanganga me te mahi
E toru ngā paparanga o ngā hanganga tiaki o ngā pūnaha parepare hou:
Paparanga o waho : He mea hanga ki te kirihou, ki te kapia rānei, ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki mā te whakarerekētanga, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā tukinga tere-iti (pērā i ngā karawarawa o te wāhi waka)
Youdaoplaceholder0 Paparanga ārai : Ka tutuki i te taputapu ārai waipēhi te mimiti o te kaha tukinga tere-waenga me te tere-tiketike mā te rokiroki kaha pēhi hauota
Paparanga tautoko Youdaoplaceholder0 : He kurupae ārai-tukituki whakarewa (pērā i te rauemi maitai/konumohe) e huna ana i roto i te parepare, e whakarato ana i te tiaki pakari i te wā e tere ana te pānga.
Ka taea e tēnei pūnaha te whakahaere i ngā tukinga tere iti i raro i te 8km/h me te kore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga wāhanga, ā, ka tohatohahia te kaha pānga mā te tiaki maha-taumata hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kainoho.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
