He aha te mahi a ngā rama rama i roto i te waka
Ko te mahi matua a ngā rama waka e rere ana i te awatea he whakapai ake i te tirohanga a ngā waka i te wā e taraiwa ana i te awatea, me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā aituā waka.
Ngā mahi motuhake
Youdaoplaceholder0 whakarei ake i te tirohanga
Mā ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea ka māmā ake te kite i ngā waka e ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi rori (pērā i te hunga hikoi me ngā waka) i te awatea mā roto i ngā puna mārama iti te kanapa, inā koa i ngā taiao kāore e kitea pai (pērā i te rangi ua me te kohu, te tomo me te puta i ngā kauhanga, me te whakaata o te rā, me ētahi atu).
Youdaoplaceholder0 whakarei ake i te haumarutanga
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga o te EU ka taea e ngā waka e mau ana i ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea te whakaiti i ngā aituā waka mā te 12.4% me ngā matenga mā te 26.4%. Ko tana kaupapa mahi he whakarei ake i te aroaro o te waka mā te tuku tonu i te mārama, me te karo i te tūponotanga o te tukinga i puta mai i ngā wāhi matapo.
E hiahiatia ana e ngā ture Youdaoplaceholder0
Mai i te tau 2011, kua whakahaua e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi kia whakauruhia ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea ki ngā waka hou katoa, kāore e taea te whakaweto ā-ringa i muri i te tīmatanga kia kitea ai i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te rangi.
Ngā Whakatūpato
Ko te kaha o ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea he 10%-20% noa iho i tō ngā rama mua noa, ā, kāore e whakanui ake i te whakapaunga pūngao tāpiri.
Me whakamahi tahi me ngā rama rama iti i te pō, ā, kāore e taea te whakakapi i te pūtake rama matua.
Ko te mahi a ngā rama rere awatea: he rama ēnei e māmā ake ai te mōhio ki ngā waka i te wā e taraiwa ana i te awatea. Ehara i te mea kia mārama te kite a ngā taraiwa i te rori, engari kia mōhio ai ētahi atu kei te haere mai tētahi waka. Nō reira, ehara tēnei momo rama i te rama whakamārama engari he rama tohu. Ko te tikanga, mā te tāuta i ngā rama rere awatea ka ātaahua ake te āhua o te waka, ka kanapa ake, engari ko te mahi nui rawa atu o ngā rama rere awatea ehara i te mea mō te ataahua, engari mō te whakanui ake i te mōhio ki te waka. I te wā e taraiwa ana ki tāwāhi, mā te whakakā i ngā rama rere awatea ka taea te whakaiti i ngā aituā waka mā te 12.4% me te whakaiti hoki i te reiti mate i roto i ngā aituā waka mā te 26.4%. Hei whakamutunga, ko te kaupapa o ngā rama taraiwa awatea he whakarite i te haumaru o te huarahi. Nō reira, i ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā whenua kua whakatakoto i ngā paerewa e tika ana mō ngā rama rere awatea kia tino whai wāhi ngā rama rere awatea i hangaia me te tāuta ki te whakarite i te haumaru. I roto i ēnei, ko te mea tino tohu ko te ECER79 i roto i ngā Ture Hangarau Aunoa ECE o te Komihana Ōhanga mō Ūropi. I tīmata anō a Haina ki te whakatinana i te paerewa ā-motu "Whakaahua Ine i te Mahi o ngā Rama Whakahaere Awatea mō ngā Motokā" i whakaputaina i te 6 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2009, mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2010.
I te tau 2011, i whakaritea e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me tāuta ngā rama rere awatea i te wā e hangaia ana ngā waka hou. I taua wā anō, i muri i te tīmatanga o te waka e te taraiwa, ka taea e ngā rama rere awatea te tahuri aunoa me te kore e hiahiatia he mahi ā-ringa. Nō reira, ko ngā waka katoa i kawemai mai i Ūropi he rama rere awatea kei a rātou. I taua wā anō, kua tīmata hoki te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga ki te tāuta i ngā rama rere awatea i te wā e hangaia ana ngā waka hou. Nā tēnei kua hangaia he āhuatanga pai mō Haina ki te whakatakoto ture me tahuri ngā waka i ō rātou rama i te awatea.
Ko ngā take e kore ai e mahi ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
Whakawetohia ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea i roto i ngā Tautuhinga o te waka.
Otinga: Whakakapia te fiusi hou.
Otinga: Whakakāhia anō ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea.
Kua pā te fiusi o te rama e rere ana i te awatea: Mō te fiusi kua pā, ko te tikanga kāore tetahi o ngā taha e mura. Mena ko tetahi taha anake kāore e mura, kāore pea he raruraru o te fiusi.
Te rahunga o te taura waea: Tirohia te taura waea i waenganui i te waeine whakahaere rama me ngā rama e rere ana i te awatea.
Otinga: Me whakatika i te wā tika i te toa 4s, i te toa whakatika rānei.
Ngā hapa o te taraiwa mowhiti arataki: pērā i te koretake, te kore rānei e hono pai ana ngā hononga taraiwa.
Otinga: Tirohia te mono me te taura here. Mena he wetekina, whakaurua anō kia mau.
Ngā raruraru o ngā pūangi rama e rere ana i te awatea: Mena he raruraru te kounga o te miro o te pūangi, ka piki ake tōna ātete i te pikinga o te pāmahana, ka heke te iahiko mahi, ā, ka mutu, ka mate te rama e rere ana i te awatea.
;;Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
