He aha te rama parepare o muri o te waka
Ko te rama i raro i te parepare o muri o te motuka e kiia ana he rama kohu o muri. Tērā pea kei ētahi tauira he rama whakamuri, he rama huri rānei. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga motuhake i runga i te tauira:
Ngā mahi matua
Ko te nuinga o ngā rama kohu o muri e whakamahia ana hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga i te wā ua me te rangi kohu. Ka taea e te tawhiti o te māramatanga te tae ki te 100 mita, hei āwhina i ngā taraiwa ki te kite i ngā arai, i ngā waka rānei kei mua i te aroaro, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tukinga. Ko ngā rama parepare o muri o ētahi tauira he mea whakapaipai noa iho (kāore he pūrama tūturu), engari ka taea te mahi hei whakatūpato mā te whakaata i te mārama.
Ngā Whakatūpato
Tērā pea he rerekē ngā ingoa o ngā tauira waitohu rerekē. Hei tauira, ka kīia pea e ētahi tauira ngā rama parepare o muri he "rama taha" he "rama kohu" rānei. He mea pai kia tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa o te waka, kia pātai atu rānei ki te kaihanga mō ngā mōhiohio tika.
Ko te mahi matua o te rama parepare o muri o te motuka he whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa mā te tuku tohu me ngā mahi rama āwhina. He uara mahi nui tōna i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tohu hihiri o te waka, te whakatūpato huarere kino, me te tohu tūranga ā-wāhi.
Tātari Mahi Haumarutanga Matua Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Whakatūpato whanonga hihiri .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Whakatūpato pērai : Ka whakatūpato te rama pērai i ngā waka i muri kia whakaroa, kia tukua hoki te ara i roto i te rama whero kaha rawa. Ka taea e tōna kaha wero te whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga pērai mā te 30% ki te 50%.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tohu tahuri : Ka kanapa ngā tohu tahuri amber i te auau o te 60 ki te 120 ngā wā ia meneti hei whakaatu i te hiahia ki te huri ara, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā tukinga taha mā te 17%.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Whakatūpato ohorere : Ka mura tahi ngā rama mōrearea i te auau teitei hei tautuhi wawe i ngā waka he. Kia tahuri ki te wāhi aituā, ka taea te whakaiti i te tawhiti aukati o muri mā te 20%.
Mahi urutau taiao Youdaoplaceholder0.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Whakatere kohu : Ka whakamahia e te rama kohu o muri te rama whero me te roangaru o te 610nm, e pupuri ana i te tawhiti kitea o te 100 mita i roto i te kohu matotoru me te tirohanga iti iho i te 100 mita, e toru ngā wā pai ake i te pānga whakamārama o ngā rama mua noa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Whakatakotoranga pō : Ka whakaatuhia e ngā rama tohu whānui te āhua o te waka mā roto i ngā pūtake mārama ōrite i ngā taha e rua, e āhei ai ngā taraiwa i muri ki te whakatau tika i te whānui o te waka mai i te tawhiti o te 200 mita.
Pūnaha mahi āwhina a Youdaoplaceholder0
Pūnaha tautoko whakahaere a Youdaoplaceholder0.
Ka tukuna e ngā rama whakamuri he mārama mā e ≥300 lumens, ā, i te taha o te buzzer, ka hangaia he whakatūpato oro-ataata takirua.
Mā te rama pereti nama waka ka taea te tautuhi mārama i ngā mōhiohio pereti nama waka mai i te 50 mita te tawhiti i te pō, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o GB7258-2017 Ngā Tikanga Hangarau mō te Haumaru Waka.
Hoahoa taupua haumaru .
He hanganga ātete wai taumata IP67 tōna hei whakarite kia mahi noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga ua nui.
He waeine whakahaere pahi CAN kua whakauruhia hei whakatutuki i te tirotiro-ā-unoa i ngā hapa me te hononga rama.
Ka whakaatahia te uara whānui i roto i
Ka taea e te pūnaha rama parepare o muri hou kua paahitia te tiwhikete rama ECE R48 o te Kotahitanga o Europi te whakaiti i te auau aituā i te pō mā te 42% (raraunga NHTSA 2024). Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tōna hoahoa ā-pūrere te paerewa rama motuka GB4785-2019, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te mahi aerodynamic whānui o te waka mā te auahatanga o te āhua. Kua arotauhia te tauwehenga tō o ētahi tauira ki te 0.03Cd.
Ina kore ngā rama o muri o te motuka e mahi, ko ngā take me ngā otinga pea koia ēnei:
Te rahunga o te whakawhiti uira
Ko te raru o ngā rama o muri o te motuka e kore e mura, he maha ngā wā e pā ana ki te rama whakakā. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, me whai i ngā mahi e whai ake nei.
Tuatahi, kimihia te rama mura i raro i te pane o te kaikorero. Me tango te pane o te kaikorero me te papa whakahaere o te hauhautanga.
Muri iho, tangohia te whāriki ka momotu i te taura waea, kātahi ka tangohia te whakawhiti tawhito. Mena e tika ana, ka taea te hoko i ngā whakawhiti tāpiri o te rahi ōrite hei whakakapinga.
I muri i te tāutanga o te whakawhiti hou, tīmata anō te waka, ka tirohia te pānga. Mēnā ka mau tonu te raruraru, me tirotirohia anō pea.
Ngā raruraru ki ngā rama o te papaaho whakahaere, ki ngā raina hiko rānei:
Tērā pea nā te pakaru o te rama o te papaaho whakahaere, nā te hapa rānei o te raina hiko te take e kore ai e mahi ngā rama o muri o te motuka.
Tirohia mēnā kua pakaru te fiusi hiko i runga i te papaaho. Mēnā kua pakaru, whakakapia ki tētahi mea hou.
Mena he pai te āhua o te fiusi, me wetewete pea te papaaho hei tirotiro mena kua pakaru te rama. Mena e tika ana, whakakapia.
Ki te kore e mahi tētahi rama rama kotahi, tera pea he pai tonu ētahi atu wāhanga o te ara iahiko. Kimihia te raruraru, ā, whakaotia.
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te raru o te kore e mahi o ngā rama o muri o te motuka ka taea te tautuhi me te whakatau mā te tirotiro i te rama rama me ngā rama o te papaaho. Mō ngā mahi kāore i te mōhiotia, he mea pai kia rapu awhina i ngā tohunga hangarau hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga.
;Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
