Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakaritenga o te hononga o te uhi miihini he penapena wāhi, he pai te huna, ā, ko te hononga kei roto i te tāke rere. Me whakakotahi te tūranga whakaritenga o te hononga o te uhi miihini ki te koki whakatuwheratanga o te uhi miihini, te tirotiro ergonomic o te uhi miihini me te āputa haumaru i waenga i ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana. Mai i te tuhi pānga whakatauira ki te hoahoa CAS, te hoahoa raraunga, he mea nui te whakaritenga o te hononga o te uhi miihini.
Te hoahoa tahora tūnga hononga
I te mea he ngāwari te whakatuwhera i te taupoki miihini me te tawhiti atu i ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana, ka whakaritea te tuaka ki muri kia tawhiti rawa atu i muri i te whakaaro ki te āhua me ngā here o te wāhi. Me noho ngā tuaka hononga taupoki miihini e rua ki te rārangi tika kotahi, ā, me ōrite te whakaritenga o ngā hononga maui me te matau. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nui ake o te tawhiti i waenga i ngā hononga e rua, ko te pai ake. Ko te mahi he whakanui ake i te wāhi o te rūma miihini.
Te hoahoa o te tuaka o te hononga
Ko te tata atu o te whakatakotoranga o te tuaka hononga ki te papa o waho o te taupoki miihini me te pito o muri o te hononga taupoki miihini, ko te pai ake. Nā te mea he tata atu te tuaka hononga ki muri, ka nui ake te āputa i waenga i te taupoki miihini me te parepare i te tukanga whakatuwheratanga o te taupoki miihini, kia kore ai e pokanoa te taupoki hononga me te taupoki o te tinana taupoki miihini me ngā wāhanga taha i te tukanga whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te taupoki miihini. Heoi, me whakaaro anō hoki ki te kaha o te tāutanga o te pepa whakarewa ki te hononga o te taupoki miihini, te taha o te taupoki miihini, te mahi hiko o te pepa whakarewa me te ātea ki ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana. Ko te wāhanga hononga e taunakitia ana koia tēnei:
L1 t1 + R + b, teitei ake rānei
20 mm, iti iho rānei L2 40 mm, iti iho rānei
I roto i a rātou:
t1: matotoru o te parepare
t2: Matotoru o te pereti o roto
R: Te tawhiti i waenga i te pokapū o te kakau hononga me te tihi o te nohoanga hononga, e taunakitia ana ≥15mm
b: He āputa i waenganui i te hononga me te parepare, e taunakitia ana ≥3mm
1) Ko te tuaka hononga o te taupoki miihini he rite tonu te ahunga ki te tuaka-Y, ā, ko te hononga i waenga i ngā tuaka hononga e rua me noho ki te rārangi tika kotahi.
2) Kaua e iti iho i te 5mm te āputa i waenganui i te whakatuwheratanga o te taupoki miihini 3° me te pereti ārai, te pereti taupoki hauhautanga me te karāhe matapihi o mua.
3) Ko te pereti o waho o te taupoki miihini kua wehea kia 1.5mm i te taha o ±X, ±Y me ±Z, ā, kāore te taupoki whakatuwheratanga e whakararuraru i te pereti parepare.
4) Whakatakotoria te tūnga o te tuaka hononga kia rite ki ngā tikanga o runga ake nei. Mēnā kāore e taea te whakarite i te tuaka hononga, ka taea te whakarerekē i te kongakonga.
Te hoahoa hanganga hononga
Te hoahoa o te turanga hononga:
I ngā whārangi hononga e rua o te hononga, me waiho he mata pa e ranea ana mō te pūtu whakamau, ā, ko te koki R o te pūtu ki te wāhanga e karapoti ana me ≥2.5mm.
Mena kei te wāhi tukinga o te pane te whakaritenga o te taupoki miihini, me whai āhuatanga kuru te turanga o raro. Mena kāore te whakaritenga o te hononga e pā ana ki te tukinga o te pane, kāore e hiahiatia te hoahoa i te āhuatanga kuru hei whakarite i te kaha o te turanga hononga.
Hei whakanui ake i te kaha o te turanga hononga me te whakaiti i te taumaha, kia rite ki te āhua motuhake o te turanga, me whakanui ake te kōhao whakaiti taumaha me te hanganga o te flange. I te hoahoa o te turanga, me hoahoa he pou i waenganui o te mata whakairi hei whakarite i te hiko o te mata whakairi.
Te hoahoa nohoanga o runga o te hononga:
Hei ārai i te hononga o te hononga i roto i te āhua tinana nā te tāutanga, te tika rānei, ka arahi ki te pokanoa i waenga i te hononga o runga me raro, me neke te nekehanga o te taupoki nohoanga o te hononga o te hononga, me ≥3mm te nui.
Hei whakarite i te kaha, me rere ngā āputa whakapakeke me ngā āputa whakapakeke puta noa i te nohoanga o runga katoa kia taea ai e te nohoanga o runga hono te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau. Me hoahoa he papa whakapūmau i waenganui o te mata whakairi hei whakarite i te hiko o te mata whakairi.
Me whai wāhi whakarerekētanga te hoahoa o te kōhao whakairi hononga kia tutuki ai te tāutanga me te whakarerekētanga o te uhi miihini. Ko ngā kōhao whakairi taha me te taha o te taupoki miihini hononga kia Φ11mm te rahi, ā, ko te kōhao hope 11mm×13mm.
Te hoahoa koki whakatuwheratanga o te hononga o te taupoki miihini
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ergonomics, me tutuki i te teitei o te whakatuwheratanga o te huihuinga uhi miihini ngā whakaritenga o te 95% o te wāhi nekehanga o te upoko tāne me te 5% o te wāhi nekehanga o te ringa wahine, arā, ko te wāhi hoahoa he 95% te wāhi nekehanga o te upoko tāne me te tiaki o mua me te 5% o te wāhi nekehanga o te ringa wahine kāore he tiaki o mua i roto i te pikitia.
Hei tango i te pou taupoki miihini, ko te koki whakatuwheratanga o te hononga me penei: ko te koki whakatuwheratanga mōrahi o te hononga kaua e iti iho i te koki whakatuwheratanga o te taupoki miihini +3°.
Hoahoa āputa taha
a. Ko te taha o mua o te huihuinga uhi miihini he 5mm, kāore he pokanoa;
b. Kāore he pokanoa i waenganui i te taupoki hurihuri me ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana;
c. Kua tuwhera rawa te uhi o te mīhini i te hononga 3° me te āputa o te parepare ≥5mm;
d. Kua whakatuwheratia te huihuinga taupoki miihini ki te 3°, ā, ko te āputa i waenga i te tinana me ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana he nui ake i te 8mm;
e. He āputa i waenganui i te pūtu whakapiri hononga me te pereti o waho o te taupoki miihini ≥10mm.
Tikanga tirotiro
Tikanga tirotiro i te āputa o te taupoki miihini
a, te taupoki miihini i te ahunga X, Y, Z i te āputaputa ±1.5mm;
B. Ka hurihia te raraunga taupoki miihini taurite ki raro e te tuaka o te hononga, ā, ko te koki hurihuri he 5mm te taurite i te taha o mua o te taupoki miihini;
c. Ngā Whakaritenga: Kaua e iti iho i te 0mm te tawhiti i waenga i te mata o te taupoki hurihuri me ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana.
Tirohia te tikanga whakatuwheratanga o te taupoki miihini:
a, te taupoki miihini i te ahunga X, Y, Z i te āputaputa ±1.5mm;
B. Koki whakatuwheratanga nui: ko te koki whakatuwheratanga mōrahi o te hononga he +3°;
c. He āputa i waenganui i te hononga taupoki miihini i runga i te mata o te taupoki tuwhera me te pereti parepare ≥5mm;
d. Neke atu i te 8mm te tawhiti i waenganui i te tinana taupoki miihini i runga i te mata o te taupoki me ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana.
