He aha te papa hiku o muri o te waka
Ko te papa hiku o te motuka, e mōhiotia ana ko te papa hiku hiki motuka, te papa hiku uta me te tango waka, te papa hiku hiki, te papa hiku waka waipēhi, me te papa hiku taraka, he taputapu hiki me te whakahaere waipēhi e whakakahangia ana e te pākahiko o runga, e tāutahia ana ki muri o ngā taraka me ngā momo waka. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā papa hiku o ngā motuka hei: papa hiku cantilever, papa hiku poutū, papa hiku ringa hurihuri, me ngā papa hiku takai. Ko te papa hiku, hei taputapu uta me te tango waka e mau ana ki te waka, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te ngāwari o te uta me te tango.
Ko te pakari o te panera o muri o te motuka i muri i te tapahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te whānuitanga tapahi me te tukanga whakatika. Mēnā ko te pepa rino o waho anake ka tapahia me te kore e pā ki te anga hanganga o roto, ka taea tonu e te waka te pupuri i te pakari; Heoi, ki te mea he tapahi whānui, he kino rānei te hanganga, ka tino whakaitihia te kaha me te mahi haumaru o te tinana o te waka.
Te awe o te whānuitanga tapahi
E rua ngā paparanga o te panera o muri: ko te paparanga o waho he rino, ā, ko te paparanga o roto he anga hanganga. Ka rerekē te pānga o te tapahi i runga i te whānuitanga:
Ko te pepa rino o waho anake i tapahia: he iti noa te pānga ki te pakari o te waka, ā, kāore e pā ki te mahi haumaru nā te mea kāore te anga hanganga o roto i pakaru.
Ko te whakakapinga o te anga katoa, te anga hanganga rānei: ka whakaiti i te kaha katoa o te tinana o te waka, ka whakaiti i te haumaru, ā, ka nui ake te mōrearea i roto i te tukinga.
Ngā tūponotanga mōrearea ki te mahi haumarutanga
Tērā pea ka puta ake ngā raruraru e whai ake nei mai i ngā panera kua tapahia:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Te hekenga o te kaha o te hanganga : Kua pakaru te hanganga o te tinana i te tīmatanga, ka ngoikore pea ngā āheinga tiaki i te wā o ngā tukinga, pērā i te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te pakaru o te waka i ngā tukinga o muri.
Te whakatikatika hē i ngā raruraru tawhito : pērā i te hiri ngoikore (te wai e tomo ana ki te pūtu), te waikura tere, ka pā kino atu ki te roa o te ora o te waka.
Tērā pea ka pā mai ngā pānga kino e whai ake nei ki ngā waka i te tapahi i ngā panera o muri:
Tuatahi, mai i te tirohanga o te mahi haumaru me te mahi whakahaere, ka whakaitihia pea e ngā panera taha kua tapahia te kaha o te hanganga o te waka, ā, kāore e taea te whakarato i te tiakitanga e ranea ana mēnā ka tukinga te pito o muri, ā, ka nui ake te kino o te waka.
Tuarua, mō te auau pupuri o te waka, ko ngā waka kua tapahia ā rātou panera he waka aituā, he whakahekenga nui tēnei i roto i te mākete tuarua. Ko te nuinga o te wā, he ruarua ngā kaihoko waka me ngā kaihoko mō te mahi haumaru, te roa o te ratonga me te mahi whakahaere o aua waka, ā, kua heke nui te uara mākete o ngā waka.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakatikatika i ngā panera kua tapahia e hiahia ana ki ngā tukanga uaua ake, pērā i te hanga me te whakarewa, e kore e whakanui noa i te wā whakatikatika engari ka piki ake hoki te utu tiaki.
Mō te pātai mēnā he waka aituā te papa o muri kua whakatikatikaina, mēnā me whakatika mā te tapahi, ka kiia he waka aituā. Ka pā anō tēnei ki te auau pupuri o te waka.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te tapahi i ngā panera o muri ka pā kino pea ki te haumaru o te waka, ki te pupuri uara me ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa. Nō reira, i te wā e whakatika ana i tētahi waka, he mea tika kia kaua e tapahia te panera o muri i ngā wā katoa, engari me whiriwhiri i tētahi tikanga whakatika e tika ana.
Kei te tikanga whakatika te pānga o te whakakapinga o te panera ki te haumaru: he iti noa te pānga o te kore tapahi me te whakapiripiri (pēnei i te patuki, te totoro) ki te haumaru, engari mā te tapahi me te whakakapi whakapiripiri ka tino whakaiti i te kaha me te mahi haumaru o te tinana o te waka, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki katoa ki te taumata wheketere taketake.
Te pānga o ngā tikanga whakatikatika ki te haumarutanga
He wāhanga hanganga nui te panera o muri i te tinana o te waka, e tiaki ana i ngā tukinga. Ko te pānga o tōna whakakapinga ki te haumaru e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tukanga whakatikatika:
Youdaoplaceholder0 whakatikatika whakarewa kore-tapa (pēnei i te whakatikatika pepa whakarewa):
He iti noa te pānga ki te haumaru: Ina whakatikatikahia mā te patuki, te totoro rānei, kāore te hanganga anga o te waka e pakaru. Ko te kaha ātete-tuki me te pakari o te waka kei te taumata wheketere taketake tonu, ā, ka taea tonu e ia te tiaki i ngā pāhihi i ngā tukinga noa.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: He pai mō ngā pakaru iti (pērā i ngā poka iti, ngā whakarerekētanga rānei). I muri i te whakatikatika, kāore te waka e kiia he waka aituā, ā, he iti noa iho te ngaronga uara o te waka kua whakamahia.
Youdaoplaceholder0 whakakapinga whakarewa tapahi :
Te mōrearea nui ki te haumaru: Ka pakaru te hanganga taketake o te tinana o te waka i te mahi tapahi. He uaua ki te whakatutuki i te kaha me te pakari o ngā wāhanga kua whakarewahia ki ngā paerewa wheketere taketake, ka heke te kaha ātete-tukituki o te papa o muri me te rohe e karapoti ana. I roto i te tukinga, kāore e taea te marara pai te kaha pānga, ka piki ake te maha o ngā pāhihi.
Ngā tūponotanga huna mō te wā roa: Ka kino pea te paninga hikohiko i te tapahi, ka puta ai ngā raruraru waikura, ā, i muri i te whakatikatika, ka ngāwari ki te pā mai ngā raruraru pēnei i te nui haere o te haruru o te hau me te ngoikore o te mahi hiri.
;Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
