He aha te ātete hiko o te pupuhi o te waka?
Ko te ātete hiko o te pūwero waka te wāhanga hiko matua o te pūnaha hauhautanga waka e whakahaere ana i te tere o te pūwero (pā). Ko tana mahi matua he whakatutuki i te whakatikatika maha-taumata o te nui o te hau e puta mai ana i te hauhautanga (pēnei i te iti, te waenga, te teitei e toru ngā taumata, neke atu rānei) mā te whakahaere i te rahi o te iahiko. Te mātāpono mahi
Te Whakahaere Tere Ātete Tuku Iho: I roto i te nuinga o ngā waka hauhautanga ā-ringa, ko te ātete ā-roto o te motuka hau he mea tito mai i tētahi raupapa waea ātete wāhanga, i ngā ātete koranu uku rānei. Ina whakarerekē te kaiwhakamahi i te taputapu tere hau, ka huri te ara iahiko ki ngā ara ātete rerekē, ā, ka huri te iahiko e rere ana i roto i te motuka hau. Ko te nui ake o te ātete, ko te iti ake o te iahiko, ā, ko te iti iho o te tere o te hau. I tetahi atu taha, i ngā taputapu teitei ake, tata kore te iahiko e whiti i te ātete, ā, ka mahi te motuka i te tere katoa.
Mana Tere PWM Hou: Kua whakamahia e ētahi waka hou (ina koa ko ērā he pūnaha hauhautanga aunoa) te hangarau whakarerekētanga whānui pāorooro (PWM). Ka whakahaere te waeine whakahaere hauhautanga i te ngaohiko toharite mā roto i ngā transistors mana hiko (pērā i ngā MOSFET) kia tutuki ai te mana tere kore-taahiraa. Heoi anō, ko te kupu "ātete motuka hau" e whakamahia tonutia ana hei tohu whānui i te waeine whakahaere tere hau katoa.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hapa Noa
Ina tawhito, ina hē rānei te ātete o te motuka hau, kāore pea te tohu hapa e tīmata, engari ka puta pea ēnei raruraru noa:
Kāore he hau i te taputapu teitei: Ka pakaru te taputapu iti rawa, te taputapu waenga rānei, ā, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te nui o te hau.
Kāore he urupare i tētahi taputapu: Hei tauira, kāore te "taputapu tuarua" me te "taputapu tuatoru" e whakaputa hau ina pēhia.
Kāore he hau: Kua pakaru katoa te ātete, ā, kāore e taea e te ia te puta.
Te huringa ohorere o te tere o te hau, te haruru rānei: Mā te kore e pai te pā o roto, te kore rānei e pai te waikura o te waea ātete, ka kore e pumau te iahiko.
Ngā Take o te Rahunga me te Ngāwari
Te waikura pāmahana teitei: He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te ātete e ngā pāmahana teitei i roto i te paipa hau o te pūnaha hauhautanga, ā, ka ngawari te waea ātete, te hononga tūhono rānei ki te koroheketanga me te pakaru poto.
Ngāwari o te wiri: Ka pakaru, ka wetekina rānei ngā pūwāhi hononga ā-roto o te wiri tonu i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te waka.
Te waikura makuku: I ngā taiao tonga makuku, i muri rānei i te horoinga, ka mimiti te makuku, ka tere ake te waikura o ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
Rauemi me te Hoahoa: Ko ētahi tauira tawhito (pēnei i te Audi Q5 B8, Buick LaCrosse, Kia Sportage, me ētahi atu) he hoahoa taketake mō te marara wera, ā, ka tino piki ake te tere rahunga o ngā waka neke atu i te 5 tau.
Ngā Taunakitanga mō te Whakakapinga
Ngā waeine taketake, hototahi rānei: Tērā pea he uara mana, ātete rānei o ngā hua tuatoru kāore e ōrite, ka pā pea he kino tuarua, he koretake rānei te pa atu.
Tāutanga ngāwari: Ko te nuinga o ngā waka he atanga waka taketake e hono tika ana, kāore e hiahiatia he waea anō, he hōtaka rānei.
Tirohia te raupapatanga: Mena he rerekētanga o te tere o te hau, me tirotiro tuatahi te fiusi (hei tauira, Volkswagen Passat SC39/SB29), kātahi ka ine i te ātete (ko te awhe noa he 5–15 Ω), ā, hei whakamutunga, tirohia te motuka.
He iti te ātete o te motuka hau engari he wāhanga matua e pā ana ki te whakamarie o roto i te waka. He maha ngā wā ka pohehetia tōna pakarutanga he "kore hau makariri" he "raruraru motuka" rānei, engari he pakaru noa iho i te whakahaere tere o te hau. Mā te whakakapinga i te wā tika ka taea te whakahoki mai i te wheako whakatikatika tere hau ngawari.
Ko te mahi matua o te ātete hau hau hauhautanga he whakahaere i te tere hurihuri o te pā hauhautanga, ā, mā reira ka whakahaere i te rahi o te putanga hau. Ko tōna kaupapa mahi me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana koia ēnei:
Mahi Matua
Whakahaere i te tere o te hau: Mā te whakarerekē i te uara ātete hei whakawhāiti i te ia e rere ana i roto i te motuka hau hauhautanga, ka tutuki ai ngā tautuhinga tere hau maha (pēnei i te iti, te reo, te teitei, me te teitei rawa).
Mana whakahaere pāmahana āwhina: Ahakoa kāore e whakahaere tika i te pāmahana, ka pā ki te pānga whakaranu o te hau makariri me te hau wera i muri i te tukunga atu, ka whai wāhi ā-kore ki te whakahaere pāmahana. Te mātāpono mahi
I roto i ngā pūnaha miihini tuku iho, ko te ātete o te motuka hau he mea tito mai i ngā ātete maha o ngā uara rerekē. Ina whiriwhiria e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā taputapu tere hau rerekē, kei te huri rātou i ngā uara ātete i roto i te ara iahiko, ā, nā reira ka huri te ngaohiko me te tere o te motuka.
I te taputapu tere rawa (i roto rānei i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga aunoa), ka karohia ngā ātete, ā, ka hono tika te motuka ki te pūtake hiko, ka whiwhi i te iahiko me te tere mōrahi.
Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hou e whakamahi ana i ngā waeine whakahaere tere hiko (pēnei i ngā MOSFET e whakahaerehia ana e te PWM), e whakatika ana i te ngaohiko toharite mā te huri i te huringa mahi o te whakarerekētanga whānui pātere kia tutuki ai te whakahaere tere kore-taahiraa, me te pai ake o te mahi me te iti ake o te whakaputa wera.
Ngā āhuatanga o te hapa me ngā tikanga tiaki
Ngā hapa noa: Te wera o te ātete, te rewa o te fiusi, te kore e taea e te pā te whakarerekē i te tere, ko te taputapu teitei anake ka waiho, kāore rānei e hurihuri.
Parenga ā-roto: Ko te nuinga o ngā ātete pā he mea whakauru ki ngā fiusi pāmahana. Ina mau te pā, ina rerekē rānei te iahiko, ka rewa te fiusi hei ārai i te wera nui me te mura.
Tauwāhi tāutanga: I te nuinga o te wā ka whakapūmauhia ki roto i te paipa hauhautanga, mā te whakamahi i te rere o te hau o te pā hei whakamarara i te wera.
Mena kāore e taea te whakarite i te tere o te hau, ko te taputapu teitei anake e wātea ana, kāore rānei te pā hau e mahi ana, tera pea kua pakaru te ātete pā hau. He mea pai kia whakamahia he mita maha e tētahi kaimahi tiaki ngaio hei whakamātautau, hei whakakapi rānei, kia kore ai e tūpono ngā tūponotanga o te ara iahiko.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
