He aha te mahi a te kōpae mamau o te waka?
Ko te kōpae mamau (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te kōpae taraiwa) tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha mamau. Ko tana mahi matua he whakawhiti, he tapahi rānei i te mana i waenga i te miihini me te pouaka miihini. Ko ngā mahi motuhake koia ēnei:
Mana tuku: Ina whakamahia te mamau, ka pēhia te kōpae kua akiakihia ki te mata o te wira rere e te pereti pēhanga. Mā te kaha waku i waenganui i te pereti waku me te wira rere, ka tukuna te mana e puta mai ana i te miihini ki te pou whakauru o te pouaka miihini.
Motuhia te hiko: Ina pēhia te pētera mamau, ka neke whakamuri te pereti pēhanga, ka wehe te kōpae kua peia mai i te wira rere, ka motuhia te tuku hiko, ka whakahaere i te neke taputapu, te tū rānei.
Whakatau i te tīmatanga maeneene: Mā te whakamahi i te āhua haurua-whakauru (te pa ā-wāhanga o te pereti waku), ka tukuna mārire te taipana o te mīhini, kia kore ai e pā kino te pānga ohorere ka tū te mīhini, ka pakaru rānei te pūnaha tuku.
Ārai me te tiaki: Te mimiti i ngā rerekētanga o te taipana mai i te mīhini, te whakaiti i te taumaha me te ru hurihuri i roto i te pūnaha tuku, me te tiaki i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te pouaka miihini.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te kōpae mamau he wāhanga whakahaere mō te whakakotahi me te wehewehe i te mana, kia pai ai te tīmatanga o te waka, te pai o te nekehanga taputapu, me te haumaru o te pūnaha.
Ka pā tika ngā hapa o te kōpae mamau o te motuka (e kiia ana ko te kōpae taraiwa mamau) ki te tuku hiko me te maeneene o te taraiwa. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio tūmatanui whai mana, ko ngā tohu matua o ōna hapa koia ēnei:
Ngā tohu matua o te hapa
Rūrū i te tīmatanga: Ina neke ki te taputapu iti, ka tukuna mārire te mamau, ka kitea te rūrū o te waka, inā koa ina tīmata i te pari. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei i te piko o te kōpae, i ngā pereti waku kāore i te ōrite, i ngā rivet wetekina, i ngā rivet kitea rānei.
Te paheke o te mamau: Ina takahia te whakateretere, ka piki ake te tere o te miihini engari kāore te tere o te waka e piki ake. I ngā wā tino kino, tera pea he haunga wera, he paowa rānei. Ko ngā take ko te tawhito o ngā pereti waku, te poke o te hinu, te whakapakeke, te kore rānei e ranea te pēhanga mai i te pereti pēhanga.
Te wetewete tino: Te uaua ki te neke taputapu i muri i te pēhi i te pētera mamau, me te tangi pānga taputapu; ina tukuna te mamau, kāore te waka e neke engari ka tū pea te miihini.
Ngā haruru rerekē: He tangi "taikaha" he "pāwhiri" rānei ina pēhia, ina tukuna rānei te mamau, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā peera wehewehe kua pakaru, te pakaru o te spline o te kōpae kua peia, ngā rivets rānei kua wetekina.
Te mahi rerekē o te pēhi i te pēhi: Ka taumaha ake te pēhi i te pēhi mamau, ka roa te wā e hoki ai ki tōna tūranga, ka nui ake rānei te nekehanga (ka neke ake te pūwāhi hononga).
Te whakahekenga o te putanga mana: Te ngoikore o te whakaterenga, inā koa he taumaha te kawenga, he pikinga rānei, e whakaatu ana i te hekenga o te pai o te tuku mana.
Ngā take me ngā whakaaro pea
Tirohia te haere noa o te pētera mamau: Mena he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei, me whakarite.
Mātakihia mēnā he haunga wera, he paoa rānei: Mēnā kei te puta, kati tonu te waka kia kore ai e pā kino atu.
Mātakitaki i te momo haruru rerekē:
Pēhi māmā me te haruru → He raruraru ki te peera wehewehe;
Haruru i te wā e hono ana/wete ana → Ngā rivet wetekina o te kōpae kua peia.
Whakatikatika ngaio i te wā tika: Mena ka puta ake i te rua o ngā tohu i runga ake nei i te wā kotahi, ka taea te whakatau he hapa te pūnaha mamau. E taunakihia ana kia haere ki te toa whakatika i te wā e taea ai ki te wetewete me te tirotiro, ā, ki te tika, whakakapia te huinga wāhanga-toru o te mamau (pereti pēhanga, kōpae taraiwa, peera wehewehe) kia kore ai e maha ngā whakatikatika.
Tohutohu: Mā te whakamahi roa i te wā e whakamahia ana, te tere nui i ngā taputapu iti, me te tīmata me te whakatere tere ka tere ake te pakaru o te kōpae mamau. Me karo i ēnei mahi.
Ko te kōpae mamau waka (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te kōpae taraiwa mamau) tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha mamau. Ko tōna mātāpono mahi e hangai ana ki te tuku waku, e whakamahia ana hei whakawhiti, hei tapahi rānei i te mana i waenga i te miihini me te pouaka miihini.
Te mahi matua o te kōpae mamau
I te āhua e whakamahia ana, mā te kaha waku i waenga i te wira rere, te pereti pēhanga, me te pereti waku, ka tukuna te mana miihini ki te pou whakauru o te pouaka miihini;
I te āhua kore e whakamahia, ka tapahia te tuku hiko, ka whakahaere i te nekehanga taputapu, te tū rānei;
I te āhua haurua-whakauru, ka tutuki i a ia te tuku mana whakahaere me te tuku hapa o te mana, e whakamahia ana mō te tīmatanga maeneene, te whakahaere tere-iti rānei.
Te kaupapa mahi taipitopito
Te hanganga o te hanganga
Kei waenganui i te wira rere o te miihini me te pereti pēhanga te kōpae mamau, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka titoa ki ēnei wāhanga:
Pereti waku (me te rauemi waku nui i ngā taha e rua) Whare (e hono ana ki te spline whakauru o te pouaka miihini)
Puna whakamātao wiri hurihuri (ngā rerekētanga taipana miihini ārai)
E toru ngā whenua mahi
Kua tino wetekina (pēhi i te pēhi ki raro):
Ka neke whakamuri te pereti pēhanga, kua wehea te kōpae mamau i te wira rere, ā, kāore he tuku mana.
Kua tino whakamahia (te tuku i te pētera):
Ka pēhia te pereti pēhanga kia mau ki te wira rere e te puna, ā, ka huri tahi ngā mea e rua, me te tuku i te mana katoa.
Te whakauru haurua (te pēhi wāhanga i te pēhi):
Kei te pā te kōpae mamau ki te wira rere, ā, kei reira te waku reti. He nui ake te tere o te wira rere i te tere o te toki putanga, ā, ka tukuna te mana i tētahi wāhanga, e whakamahia ana mō te tīmatanga i ngā pari, te ngokingoki tere iti, me ētahi atu.
Mekanika tuku hiko
Mā te porowhita o te miihini e akiaki te wira rere kia huri → Mā te wira rere e akiaki te kōpae mamau kia huri i te wa e waku ana → Mā te kōpae mamau e tuku te mana ki te poro whakauru o te pouaka miihini mā te spline.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana
Te pakari o te puna pereti pēhanga
Te tauwehenga waku o te pereti waku
Te whānui me te rahinga o te kōpae mamau
Pēhanga mata whakapā
Ngā Whakatūpato
Mā te whakamahi roa i te āhua haurua-mau ka tere ake te pakaru o te kōpae mamau. He mea tika kia karohia te haurua-mau kore e hiahiatia i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
Mā te tiaki auau ka roa ake te ora o te kōpae mamau. I te nuinga o te wā, me whakakapi ina tae te maero ki te 80,000 ki te 120,000 kiromita.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu mōhiotanga mō ngā momo mamau (pēnei i te kōpae kotahi/kōpae takirua, te momo puna diaphragm, me ētahi atu), tirohia te wāhanga mamau i runga i te Autohome.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
