He aha te peera tokotoko hono waka?
Ko te pine o te toki porowhita (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "pine iti") he wāhanga nui o te peera reti i roto i te miihini. Ka tāutahia ki waenganui i te pito nui o te tokotoko hono me te porowhita tokotoko hono o te toki porowhita, hei hono i te piston, te tokotoko hono me te toki porowhita, hei whakahaere hoki i te tuku mana me te hurihanga nekehanga. Te mahi matua
Whakaitihia te waku: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te tiaki nui, ka whakaitihia te waku reti i waenga i te tokotoko hono me te porowhita.
Tautoko me te tūnga: Me whakarite kia pūmau te hurihuri o te tokotoko hono huri noa i te porowhita i te wā e wiri ana te tere nui.
Te marara wera: Kawehia te wera i puta mai i te waku ki te pane nui o te tokotoko hono hei ārai i te wera nui o te rohe.
Te whakarato wahie me te whakahinuhinu: Ko ētahi o ngā pukapuka hononga tokotoko he mea hanga ki ngā awaawa hinu me ngā kōhao hinu, e whakarato ana i te hinu ki te pakitara o roto o te piston hei whakamatao i te piston.
Ngā āhuatanga hanganga
Te hanganga rauemi: He mea hanga i te tuara maitai me te paparanga koranu whakaiti-kākahu (pērā i te koranu Babbitt, te koranu konumohe-tine teitei, te parahi mata, me ētahi atu).
Matotoru: Ko te tuara maitai he tata ki te 1–3mm, ā, ko te paparanga whakaiti-kākahu he tata ki te 0.3–0.7mm.
Hoahoa wehewehe: Kua wehea kia rua ngā hautaka o runga me raro, ā, me mārama te ahunga tāutanga me te tohu i te wā tāutanga.
Hanganga tūnga: He kokiri tūnga, he kōhao rānei hei ārai i te hurihuri, i te tāutanga hē rānei.
Ngā ingoa rerekē me ngā rerekētanga noa
"Hautaka iti": I tapaina koia nā te mea he angiangi ake te hautaka tokotoko hono i te hautaka matua (te "hautaka nui"), ā, he iti ake te rahi.
Rerekētanga mai i te puka matua:
Pūnaha matua (pūnaha nui): E tautoko ana i te pūnaha porowhita, ā, e mau ana ki te poraka rango. He maha ngā kōhao hinu me ngā awaawa o te hanganga hei tuku hinu, e whakamahia ana hei tautoko pumau.
Pūrakau tokotoko hono (pūrakau iti): E whai ana i te wiri hurihuri o te tokotoko hono, me te hanganga māmā ake. Ko ētahi miihini tere-rahi he paninga hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te kakahu.
Ngā whakaaturanga o te hapa
Te ātea rawa: Te hekenga o te pēhanga hinu me te haruru o te "patototanga o te rango".
Kāore i te rawaka te āputa: Ka tere ake te pakaru, ā, i ngā wā tino kino, ka puta pea te "maukati o te porowhita".
Haruru rerekē: Ko te hapa o te rākau honohono ka kitea nuitia hei tangi "patupatu" mārama, inā koa ka kitea i te wā e whakaterenga ohorere ana.
Ngā whakaaro tiaki
I te wā e whakakapi ana i ngā hautaka tokotoko honohono, me whakamahi i ngā whakaritenga taketake, i ngā whakaritenga rānei e ōrite ana ki ngā hautaka tūturu.
Me tino whai te tāutanga i ngā whakaritenga taipana hei whakau i ngā pūtu tokotoko hono, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga huihuinga pēnei i te ahunga o te pukapuka, te tohu, me te ahunga pere o te piston ki te taputapu taima.
I a koe e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, kia aro ki te kounga o te hinu me te huringa whakakapinga, nā te mea ka tere ake te pakaru o te hinu iti iho i te pai.
Ko ngā pukapuka hononga rakau waka (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā "pukapuka iti") he wāhanga matua o te peera reti i roto i te miihini, e tāutahia ana i waenganui i te pane nui o te rakau hono me te pukapuka porowhita. Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ā rātou mahi matua penei:
Whakaitihia te waku me te kakahu: Mā te paparanga koranu whakaiti-kakahu (pēnei i te koranu mā, te koranu konumohe, me ētahi atu), ka whakaitihia te waku tika i waenga i te pane nui o te tokotoko hono me te pukapuka porowhita, ka tiakina ngā mea e rua mai i te kakahu nui.
Tautoko me te tūnga: Hei peera reti, ka tautoko i te porowhita o te crankshaft, kia mau ai te hononga pumau i waenga i te tokotoko hono me te crankshaft, kia mau tonu ai te ara nekehanga tika.
Mana tuku: Ka whakawhiti i te pēhanga hau me te kaha ātete tauutuutu e mau ana i te piston ki te crankshaft, ka tutuki ai te huringa mai i te nekehanga raina piston ki te nekehanga hurihuri o te crankshaft.
Te whakahinuhinu me te whakamararatanga wera:
Mā ngā awaawa hinu me ngā kōhao hinu i runga i te pukapuka e kawe tika te hinu, ka hanga he kiriata hinu pumau, ka tutuki ai te whakahinuhinu;
Ka arahina te wera e te tuara maitai angiangi e te waku ki te pane nui o te tokotoko hono, ka āwhina i te marara o te wera, ka ārai i te wera nui o te rohe.
Whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga: Mā te hoahoa ātete-kakahu me te huihuinga whaitake, ka whakaitihia te kakahu o te niupepa, ka whakapai ake i te roa o te ora o te miihini.
Ko ngā pukapuka hononga tokotoko e wehea ana ki ngā pukapuka o runga me ngā pukapuka o raro. He awa hinu me ngā kōhao hinu kei te pukapuka o runga hei tuku hinu ki te kōhao o roto o te piston hei whakamatao; kāore he awa hinu kei te pukapuka o raro, ā, ko te mahi tautoko te nuinga. I te wā tāutanga, kia tūpato ki te ahunga o ngā piko me ngā paerewa taipana, ki te kore, ka puta he haruru rerekē, he mura o te pukapuka, he raka rānei o te porowhita.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
