He aha ngā takirere whakauru o tētahi waka?
He wāhanga matua te takirere whakauru i roto i te pūnaha takirere o te mīhini, koia te kawenga mō te kukume i te hau hou (te ranunga mura rānei) ki roto i te rango i te wā e mahi ana mō ngā mahi tahu.
Mahi Matua
Te manawa i te hau: I te wā e tomo ana te hau, ka tuwhera te takirere whakauru, mā te whakamahi i te pēhanga kino i puta mai i te nekehanga whakararo o te piston hei kukume i te hau (he ranunga rānei o te hau me te wahie) ki roto i te rango.
Te whakarite mō te tahunga: Ka whakarato i te hāora e tika ana mō ngā tukanga kōpeketanga me te tahunga o muri mai, kia tino mura ai te wahie.
Te hiri i te rango: I te wā e pēhia ana, e hikohia ana, me te whakaputanga hau, ka kati te takirere whakauru, me te takirere whakaputanga hau, hei whakarite i te hiri o te rango.
Hanganga me ngā Āhuatanga
Hanga: Kei roto ko te pane takirere me te kakau takirere. Ko te pane he papatahi te tihi, he porowhita te tihi, he pūwero rānei, ko te tihi papatahi te mea tino kitea.
Rauemi: He mea hanga te nuinga ki ngā rauemi koranu pēnei i te maitai kōromo me te maitai nikara-kōromo hei tu atu i ngā pāmahana tiketike me te ahotea ā-mīhini.
Rahi: He nui ake i te takirere whakaputa hau hei whakaiti i te ātete ki te kuhu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te utu.
Koki kōniko: He 45° te nuinga, ā, ko ētahi tauira (pēnei i te CA1091) e whakamahi ana i te 30° hei whakaiti i te ātete whakauru. Mātāpono mahi
E peia ana e te camshaft, ka taea te whakatuwhera me te kati mā te tappet, te pushrod (mā te ringa rōra rānei).
Ko te wā whakatuwheratanga me te wā kati ka whakahaerehia tika e te wā takirere, e tukutahi ana ki te koki o te porowhita, kia pai ai te whakawhiti hau.
Te Whakamārama i ngā Whakaaro Hē Noa
Ehara i te pūwero: Kei roto i te paipa whakauru te pūwero, ā, koia te kaiwhakahaere o te rōrahi whakauru katoa; kei runga i te pane rango te takirere whakauru, ā, koia te kaiwhakahaere o te wā whakauru o te rango kotahi.
Ehara i te whakateretere: Ko te whakateretere te pētera e whakahaerehia ana e te taraiwa, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā tikanga hiko, e ngā tikanga mīhini rānei hei whakatuwhera i te pūwero.
Pānga Hapa
Mena kua pakaru te takirere whakauru (pēnei i te rerekētanga o te āhua, te kohikohinga waro, te hiri kino rānei), ka pā pea ēnei āhuatanga:
Te mana o te miihini kua whakaitihia
Te noho pūmau kore, te whakaterenga ngoikore He uaua ki te tīmata
Ka puta te paoa pango i te putanga hau, ka puta rānei he haruru rerekē nā te turuturu
Ko te nuinga o ngā miihini hou e whakamahi ana i te hoahoa maha-takirere (pērā i te 4 ngā takirere mō ia rango, e mōhiotia ana ko te "16V"), hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaurunga me te putanga hau, me te whakapai ake i te mahi tahunga.
He wāhanga matua te takirere whakauru i roto i te pūnaha tereina takirere o te mīhini. Ko ōna mahi matua koia ēnei:
-Te hau hou (te ranunga mura rānei) ki roto i te rango: I te wā e tomo ana, ka tuwhera te takirere whakauru, ka tukuna te hau (i roto i ngā miihini penehīni, ka konatunatua ki te wahie hei hanga i te ranunga mura) kia tomo ki te rūma mura, ka whakarato i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō te mura.
- Te whakarite i te pai o te tahunga: Mā te whakahaere tika i te nui o te wahie e uru ana, me te whakarite kia tahuna katoatia te wahie, ā, ka pai ake te kaha o te miihini me te penapena wahie.
- Te mahi tahi me te takirere putanga: Ka mahi tahi me te takirere putanga, ka oti te huringa whā-whiu o te "whakauru - pēhanga - mana - putanga", ka pupuri i te mahi noa o te miihini.
Ki te hē te takirere whakauru (pēnei i te kohikohinga waro, te hiri koretake, te piri rānei), ka puta pea ēnei raruraru:
- He iti te mana o te miihini, te wiri, te kore e pumau te noho
- Whakaterenga ngoikore, uaua ki te tīmata
- Te putanga mai o te paoa pango, te nui haere o te whakapaunga wahie
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā miihini hou te hangarau maha-takirere (pēnei i te 4 ngā takirere mō ia rango: 2 ngā pūnga whakauru me te 2 ngā pūnga whakaputanga), hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnga whakauru me te pūnga whakaputanga me te whakapai ake i te mahi tahunga.
Ka pā kino te korenga o te takirere whakauru waka ki te mahi noa o te miihini, ka puta he maha ngā hapa o te mahi. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio a te iwi whānui, ko ngā āhuatanga matua, ngā take, me ngā otinga ko ēnei:
- Ngā tohu matua
- Te rūrū o te mīhini, te kore pumau rānei o te noho: Ka kore e ōrite te ranunga i roto i ia rango nā te kore hiri o te takirere whakauru, te hanga waro rānei, ka kore e taurite te putanga mana, inā koa i te wā tīmatanga makariri, i te wā noho rānei.
- He uaua ki te tīmata: Ka heke te ōwehenga kōpeketanga i roto i te rango ina kore e katia te takirere, ā, kāore e taea e te mono mura te whakakā katoa i te ranunga i muri i te whakakā, me ngana maha ki te tīmata.
- Mana iti iho: Kāore i te rawaka te rahinga whakauru, kāore rānei i te pai te whakauru, ka iti ake te pai o te tahunga wahie, ka puhoi te whakaterenga, ā, kāore e ranea te mahi mō te hipa.
- Te āhua rerekē o te hauātanga:
Ka puta te paoa pango i te paipa putanga hau (kāore i tino tahuna);
I ngā wā tino kino, ka puta he paoa kikorangi (he hinu e mura ana, mēnā kua pakaru hoki te hiri hinu o te takirere).
- Haruru rerekē：
Ka rangona he tangi "taikaha" i te taha whakauru, i te taha whakauru rānei ina turuturu te takirere whakauru;
I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te mīhini, ka rangona he tangi "pakaru", e tohu ana i te patukitanga o te takirere.
- Ētahi atu whakaaturanga:
Te turuturu nui o te hau i te tātari hau;
Ka wera rawa te putanga hau, ā, ka puta anō hoki te āhuatanga "whakamatao".
Ngā take hapa noa
- Te nui rawa o te waro e kohia ana: Ko te whakamahinga roa o te wahie ngoikore, te taraiwa poto, te pakaru o te hiri hinu o te takirere, me ētahi atu, ka hua ake he whakatakotoranga o ngā matū rite ki te kapia, ka pā ki te whakatuwheratanga, te hiri rānei o te takirere.
- Te pakaru, te memeha rānei o te mata hiri o te takirere: He poka, he kōhao rānei kei te mata e pā ana ki waenganui i te takirere me te mowhiti nohoanga i raro i te pāmahana tiketike me te pēhanga tiketike, ka puta ai te turuturu.
- He nui rawa te āputa i waenganui i te kakau o te takirere me te ngongo ārahi: Ka rūrū, ka piko rānei te takirere, kāore e taea te whakanoho tika me te kati.
- Te korenga o te puna takirere: Kāore i te rawaka te ngāwari, te whati rānei o te puna, e kore ai e kati pūmau te takirere.
- Te whakarerekētanga hē o te āputa o te takirere: Ka panaia te kakau takirere kia tuwhera nā te whānui o te wera, ā, ka kore e katia pai.
- Ngā mahi maimoatanga kua tūtohutia
- Tirotiro whaiaro tuatahi：
Tirohia mēnā kua whakamahia e koe te wahie iti iho te kounga i ngā wā tata nei;
Tirohia mēnā he tohu noa pēnei i te paoa pango, te haruru rerekē, te rūrū rānei.
- Whakamahia te taputapu tātaritanga OBD：
Pānuihia ngā waehere hapa, pērā i ngā waehere whakaweto (raupapa P0300), te pūoko hāora rerekē (P0130), me ētahi atu, hei āwhina i te whakatau.
- Whakatikatika ngaio
Mena e whakapaetia ana ko te takirere whakauru te raruraru, me wetewete te taupoki takirere hei tirotiro i te ātea o te takirere, te mahi hiri, me te hanganga waro.
Mena he nui te hanga waro, whakaarohia te "horoi matū o te pūnaha whakauru" te "wetewete rānei mō te horoi ā-ringa".
Mena kua wera te takirere, kua hē rānei te āhua, kāore rānei i te pai te hiri, he mea tika kia "whakakapia te takirere" me "whakatika rānei i te mowhiti nohoanga takirere".
- Ngā mahi ārai
Whakamahia tonutia te wahie kounga teitei me ngā tāpiringa wahie;
Horoia ngā putunga waro i ia 20,000 kiromita (ina koa te tinana o te whakatere me te manifold whakauru). Whakakapia ngā hiri hinu takirere me ngā tātari e toru e ai ki ngā tohutohu ā-ringa.
Kia mōhio: Ki te kore e arohia te raruraru o te takirere whakauru, ka arahi pea ki ngā kino ā-tinana kino pērā i te mau o te takirere, te tukinga rānei o te piston ki te takirere, ā, ka nui ake te utu whakatika.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
