He aha te panera hau o mua o te motuka?
Ko te "pane whakapūhautanga o te parepare o mua" e pā ana ki te parepare (e mōhiotia ana ko te parepare hau, ko te parepare rānei) kua tāutahia ki raro i te parepare o mua o te motuka. Ko tana mahi matua he whakapai ake i te rere o te hau, he whakaiti i te ātete ki te hau, he whakarei ake i te pumau o te taraiwa, ehara i te mea hei whakapūhautanga i te wāhanga miihini.
E ai ki ngā mōhiohio a te marea whai mana, ko ngā mahi matua o tēnei wāhanga koia ēnei:
Te whakaiti i te ātete ki te hau me te whakapai ake i te penapena wahie: Mā te ārahi i te rere o te hau o mua i roto i te taha raro o te waka, ka whakaitihia te aueue me te ātete hau, ā, ka penapena i te whakapaunga wahie.
Te whakapakari ake i te pumau o te taraiwa tere-tiketike: Te whakaiti i te nekehanga whakarunga o te tinana o te waka, te whakanui ake i te piri o ngā wira o mua, me te whakaiti i te āhuatanga "nekeneke".
Te tiaki me te whakaiti i te haruru: Te ārai i te pānga o ngā tauhiuhi kirikiri ki te anga, me te whakaiti i te haruru o te hau mā te hoahoa maeneene.
Rauemi me te hanganga: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia he kirihou hangarau kaha-teitei (pērā i te ABS, i te polypropylene rānei), ka whakamauhia ki ngā topenga, ki ngā pūtu rānei, kia māmā ai te wetewete me te whakakapi.
Kia mōhio: Ko te "taupoki hauhautanga" i whakahuatia i roto i ētahi rauemi (kei waenganui i te matapihi o mua me te taupoki o te taupoki o te mīhini) he wāhanga mō te hauhautanga, te whakaheke wai, me te hiri i te pūnaha hauhautanga, ā, he rerekē te tūranga me te mahi mai i te "papa whakapūmau hauhautanga o mua o te parepare" (arā, te ārai). Kaua e whakapoauautia ēnei e rua.
Nō reira, ko te "papa whakapūngao hau o mua o te parepare" me waiho ko te "whakawhitinga hau o mua o te parepare", ā, ko te kupu "whakapūngao hau" i roto i tōna ingoa tera pea ka puta he hē. Ehara i te mea mō te whakamatao miihini, mō te whakapūngao hau rānei i roto i te kāpini, engari he wāhanga o te hoahoa whakawhitinga hau.
Kāore tēnei kupu i te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā kōrero tūmatanui. I runga i te horopaki me ngā kupu noa o te motuka, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te kōrero mō te "whakakākā o mua o te parepare" me te "pā hau o mua" (arā, te wāhanga hauhautanga kua tāutahia ki raro i te parepare o mua). Ko ōna mahi matua koia ēnei:
Mahi matua
Te arotau i te mahi aerodynamic
Te ārahi i te rere o te hau mai i mua o te waka mā te taha raro o te waka, ka whakaiti i te aueue me te ātete ki te hau, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie mā te 3% - 8% pea, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i te haruru o te hau tere.
Te whakapai ake i te pumau o te taraiwa
I ngā tere tiketike (ina koa neke atu i te 80 km/h), ka whakaitihia te hiki o ngā wira o mua mā te 30%, ka whakarei ake i te piri o ngā wira o mua, ka whakamamae i ngā āhuatanga "pahekeheke", ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te whakahaere.
Āwhina i te whakamatao o te miihini
Kei roto i ētahi tauira ngā awa whakakā o mua o te hau, ka taea te ārahi i te hau matao ki te pūwhakamahana, ki te pūwhakamātao hauhautanga rānei, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te whakamatao mā te 10% - 20%, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te taraiwa tere, mō te taraiwa tawhiti rānei.
Te whakapai ake i te āhua hākinakina
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā hoahoa hou ngā mata honikoma, ngā kakano muka waro, ngā rārangi toru-ahu rānei hei hanga i te pito o mua kia ātaahua ake te titiro, kia hākinakina hoki.
Ngā Whakatūpato
He kirihou te nuinga o ngā ārai hau o mua, he mea hanga ki te kirihou, he mea ngāwari ki te hurihanga, ki te motu rānei nā te karawarawa. Mēnā ka pakaru, me whakatika tonu kia kore ai e pā kino, pērā i te pikinga ake o te ātete ki te hau.
He rerekē rawa te hoahoa o ngā ārai hau o mua mō ngā motuka whānau me ngā motuka mahi, nō reira me whiriwhiri te tauira e tika ana mō te motuka kia pai ai te hototahi ki ngā mahi.
Kia mōhio: Mena e pā ana ki te "taupoki hau i raro i te matapihi o mua" (ehara i te rohe parepare), ko tana mahi he aro ki te urunga hau mō te hauhautanga, te ārai wai, me te ārai puehu, engari e ai ki te whakaahuatanga o te "parepare o mua", he rite ake te whakamārama i runga ake nei ki te māramatanga tuku iho.
Ko te "papa whakapūhautanga o te parepare o mua" e pā ana ki ngā pūhautanga, ki ngā pūaha whakakā rānei i te rohe parepare o mua, e kitea ana i ngā taha e rua o mua o te waka (e tata ana ki te mata o te waka), e whakamahia ana hei ārahi i te hau ki roto i te wāhanga miihini, hei whakarato rānei i te whakamatao mō te pūnaha aukati, te whakamatao waenga, me ētahi atu. Mena he "hapa", ka puta pea penei:
Kāore e taea e te panera whakapūhau te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei i te āhua noa (pērā i te korenga o te whakatikatika hiko)
Ngā oro, ngā nekehanga rerekē rānei (pērā i te nekehanga me te horoi)
Te rehu kino, te kino rānei o te āhua (pērā i ngā raruraru o te rehu hiriwa)
Te pānga ki te rere o te hau, ka wera rawa te miihini, ka kore rānei e pai te whakamatao o te parai.
Ngā take hapa noa me ngā tohutohu rapurongoā
Te piri ā-mīhini, te pakaru rānei o te toki: Te take e kore ai e taea e te panera hau te whakarite i te koki e ai ki ngā tohutohu. Te rahunga o te mōta, te pūwhakaoho rānei: Mō ngā panera hau e whakahaerehia ana e te hiko, ka mura pea te mōta taraiwa, ka hē rānei te mahi.
Take raina, take waeine whakahaere rānei: Ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te waeine whakahaere tinana waka (BCM) me te pūnaha hauhautanga.
Ngā kino ā-tinana: Pērā i ngā tukinga, i ngā kōhatu rānei, ka pakaru, ka piro rānei te āhua o te panera.
Ngā tohutohu mō te rapurongoā me te whakatika:
Tirotiro ā-kanohi: Whakaūtia mēnā kua mau te panera whakapūhau, mēnā he pakaru mārama, he mea ke rānei e ārai ana.
Whakamātautau whakahaere: Whakamātauria te whakarerekē i te aratau hau mā te mana pokapū, mā te ringa rānei, ka tirotiro mēnā ka urupare te papa hau.
Tirohia ngā fiusi me ngā aho: Mō ētahi tauira, ka tohaina te ara iahiko e te pūnaha hauhautanga o te parepare o mua me te pūnaha hauhautanga. Tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa waka hei tirotiro i ngā fiusi e tika ana.
Tātaritanga ngaio: E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he taputapu OBD hei pānui mēnā he waehere hapa kei roto i te waeine whakahaere tinana waka (pēnei i te "Front Bumper Ventilation Panel Position Sensor Fragile").
Tikanga whakatika:
Mō ngā piri iti, ngana ki te whakahinuhinu i te kakau hurihuri;
Mena kua pakaru te motuka, te waeine whakahaere rānei, whakakapia te wāhanga e rite ana;
Mō ngā kino o te āhua (pērā i te rehu kino), he mea pai kia rongoatia i roto i te toa 4S, inā koa ka uru ki te whānuitanga o te pūtāhui.
Mena kei te haere tahi mai tēnei hapa me te pikinga rerekē o te pāmahana mīhini, te hekenga rānei o te mahi aukati, katihia tonutia te waka mō te tirotiro hei karo i ngā tūponotanga haumaru.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
