Te mahi a te anga parepare o mua o te motuka
Ko te anga parepare o mua (e mōhiotia ana ko te hanganga parepare o mua, ko te kurupae pānga o mua rānei) he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha haumaru o mua o te waka. Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ōna mahi matua penei:
Mahi Matua
Tautoko pumau mō te anga parepare: Hei "turanga" o te huihuinga parepare, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te anga, ā, kāore e rerekē te āhua i te wā e taraiwa ana, kia mau tonu ai te āhua o mua o te waka.
Te mimiti me te whakaiti i te kaha tukinga: Mēnā ka tukinga (ina koa i ngā tere iti ki te tere waenga), ka mahi tahi te kurupae matua, te pouaka mimiti kaha, me ētahi atu hanganga ki te whakarerekē i te āhua me te mimiti i te kaha pānga, ka whakaiti i te pānga tika ki ngā kurupae roa o te waka me te wāhanga pāhihi.
Te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā pāhihi me ngā kaihaerere: Te whakaiti i te whakawhiti i te kaha tukinga ki te waka me te whakaiti i ngā whara ki ngā kainoho; ka whai whakaaro hoki ētahi hoahoa ki te tiaki i ngā kaihaerere, ka whakarato i te ātea ārai i te wā o te tukinga.
Te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki: I ngā wā e pakaru ana i te tere iti, i ngā aituā iti rānei, ka taea e te hinganga o te pouaka mimiti pūngao te ārai i te kino o ngā kurupae roa o te waka, ka taea ai te whakaora mā te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga anga anake me te kore he whakatikatika nui.
Te Hanganga o te Hanganga
Ehara te anga o mua i te wāhanga kotahi, engari he maha ngā wāhanga e mahi tahi ana:
Kurupae Matua: Ko te hanganga matua e mau ana i te kawenga, he mea hanga i te maitai kaha-teitei, i te konumohe rānei, e hono tika ana ki ngā kurupae roa o te waka, e tuku ana, e tohatoha ana hoki i ngā kaha pānga.
Pouaka mimiti pūngao: Kei waenganui i te kurupae matua me te tinana o te waka, kei roto he hanganga hinga kua whakaritea i mua, ka taea te whakarerekē i tōna āhua i te wā tukinga, ka mimiti i te nuinga o te pūngao.
Ngā pereti tāutanga me ngā whāriki: Whakamaua te anga ki te tinana o te waka kia mōhio ai ka pāngia ia wāhanga e ngā kaha i roto i te raupapa i hoahoatia i te wā o te tukinga.
Papa/Whāriki (mō ētahi tauira): Ka whakarei ake i te tautoko mō te anga o te parepare, ka ārai i ngā karawarawa iti kei pakaru, kei motu rānei.
Ngā Rauemi me ngā Auahatanga Hoahoa
Ngā Rauemi Matua: Rino kaha-teitei (utu iti, pono nui), konumohe (mama, kaha nui, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā tauira waenga-ki-te-teitei).
Whakaaronga Hoahoa: Te whakataurite i te "haumarutanga" me te "māmā", me te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru tukinga ā-motu, te whakapai ake i te penapena wahie, te whānuitanga rānei o ngā waka hiko.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamahinga o ia Rā
Āta karohia ngā karawarawa kino, ngā tukinga rānei, inā koa i ngā rori whaiti;
Tirohia i ia wā mēnā he rerekē te āhua, he ngatata, he wetekina rānei;
I te wā e whakakapi ana, e whakatika ana rānei, whiriwhiria ngā wāhanga tūturu e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga taketake a te wheketere, ā, me whakahaere e ngā umanga ngaio te mahi kia pai ai te mahi haumaru.
Kia mōhio: He wāhanga haumaru te anga o mua o te parepare. Ahakoa te āhua o te parepare, ka pā pea te kino ki te whai huatanga o te tiaki i muri i te whakatikatika, ā, me whakakapi pea i te wā tika.
Ko te anga parepare o mua (e mōhiotia ana ko te kurupae pānga o mua, ko te hanganga parepare o mua rānei) he wāhanga haumaru nui o te wāhanga o mua o te waka. Ko tana mahi matua he mimiti me te hora i te kaha pānga i ngā tukinga tere iti, hei tiaki i ngā kurupae roa o te waka me te haumaru o ngā kainoho. Ki te kore e mahi pai, ka pā pea ki te haumaru taraiwa, te āhua, me ngā mahi a te pūnaha hiko.
Ngā Pānga Noa
Te hekenga o te mahi haumaru: Whai muri i te pakaru, kāore e taea e te anga te mimiti tika i te pūngao i ngā tukinga o muri mai, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te whakarerekētanga o te waka, ā, ka whakararu i te haumaru o ngā kainoho.
Te rerekētanga āhua: He maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me ngā pakaru, ngā āputa kāore i te ōrite, me ētahi atu, e pā ana ki te āhua.
Te rahunga o ngā taputapu hiko: Mena kei roto i te anga te radar, ngā pūoko, me ētahi atu, ka rahua pea te mana whakatere urutau, te aukati ohorere aunoa, me ētahi atu mahi nā te nekehanga o te tūranga, te pakaru rānei.
Te rahunga o te hiri: Tērā pea ka turuturu te hau, te turuturu wai, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te waka.
Tikanga mō te Whakawa mēnā he hapa
Tirohia te āhua o te tukinga: Kua pā mai he pānga nui ki mua?
Mātakitaki i te āhua: Tirohia mēnā he pakaru, he kapiti e kitea ana (ahakoa i ngā wāhi huna).
Ngā mahi whakamātautau: Kia aro ki te rama rerekē o ngā rama mua, ngā rama kohu, me te mea kei te ripoatahia ngā hapa e ngā pūoko.
Tirohia te hanganga o roto: Tirohia mēnā kua nekehia, kua pakaru rānei ngā ara iahiko pēke hau, ngā pūoko rānei.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakahaere
Mena kua whakaūtia te hapa, whai i ēnei mahi hei whakahaere:
Arotakehia te nui o te kino: Me whakarite e tētahi mekanika ngaio mēnā he whakatikatika, he whakakapinga rānei.
Whakapā atu ki te kamupene inihua: Mena kua inihua koe, ripoatahia wawetia te aituā, ka tono kia utua. Kōwhiria te huarahi whakatika:
Ngā pakaru iti (ngā pakaru iti): Whakamātauria te whakarewa (mō ngā konganuku) te here rānei i te piri hanganga (mō ngā kirihou).
Te rerekētanga nui, te whati rānei: Me whakakapi he anga hou.
Whakamātautau i muri i te whakatikatika: Kia tino hoki ngā mahi katoa ki te āhua noa, inā koa ngā pūnaha e pā ana ki te haumaru.
Kia mōhio: Kia whakakapia te anga o te parepare o mua, ka kiia he "waka aituā", ka pā pea tēnei ki te uara o tētahi waka kua whakamahia.
Ngā whakatūpato tiaki:
Mō ngā wāhanga kirihou, he mea pai kia whakamahia he piripiri hanganga kaha-teitei, kia kore ai hoki e puta te puehu i te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te peita.
Mō ngā wāhanga whakarewa, me whakarewa ki tētahi toa whakatika ngaio kia kore ai e rerekē te āhua.
He mea pai kia whakahaerehia he mahi i tētahi toa 4S, i tētahi pokapū whakatika tukinga rongonui rānei, kia pai ai te kounga o te whakatikatika.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
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