He aha te hononga pōro o te ringa o raro o mua o te motuka?
Ko te hononga pōro o te ringa o raro o mua o te motuka he hononga neke matua i roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga motuhake e hono ana i te ringa whakahaere o raro (e mōhiotia ana ko te ringa o raro) ki te hononga urungi. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te anga. Ahakoa he iti te rahi, he mahi nui tāna ki te tuku kaha, ki te ārai i ngā ru, ki te whakarite i te urungi tika me te taraiwa pumau.
Ngā wāhanga hanganga matua
Hononga poroporo whakarewa: He mea hanga ki te maitai koranu kaha-teitei, kua whakapakeketia te mata (pēnei i te whakakāpū me te whakamātao), ka eke tōna pakeke ki te HRC58–62, ka taea te tu atu i ngā tekau tāne o ngā kawenga hihiri.
Nohoanga hononga pōro: Kei roto ngā pū rakau ātete-kakahu polyurethane, Teflon rānei, hei whakaiti i te waku me te ārai i ngā pānga rori.
Pūtu rapa ātete-puehu: He hoahoa hiri āhua-U maha-apa, e ārai ana i te onepu me te wai kei uru mai, ā, e urutau ana ki ngā nekehanga maha-koki.
Hinu whakahinuhinu: He hinu e hangai ana ki te konupūmā sulfonate, ki te hinu konupūmā hiato rānei, he whānui te awhe pāmahana (-40℃ ki te 120℃), kia maeneene ai te mahi.
Turanga pumau: He rino whakarewa, he rauemi konumohe whakarewa rānei, he mea hono pūmau ki te ringaringa, ki te hononga urungi rānei mā roto i ngā pūtu kaha-teitei, me te hapa koki tāutanga he ≤ ±0.5° te nuinga. Mahi matua
Arataki Hihiri: Ka taea e ngā wira te nekeneke ngāwari i roto i te awhe koki o te 20° ki runga, ki raro, me te 15° ki maui, ki matau hoki, kia mau tonu ai te pa o ngā potae ki te whenua i ngā wā katoa, ā, kia pai ake ai te pupuri me te whakahaere.
Ārai me te Ngongo Ru: Ka taea e ngā pūkaha me ngā hinu whakahinuhinu o roto te ngongo i te 80% o ngā wiri auau teitei mai i te mata o te rori, ā, ka ārai i te tuku tika atu ki te tinana o te waka.
Te Whawhai Utaina me te Tuku Kaha: Ka mau i te 30%-40% o te kawenga poutū o te tinana o te waka, ā, ko te kaha pānga ohorere i te wā o te aukati ohorere ka eke ki te 1.5 ngā wā o te taumaha o te waka.
Parenga Haumaru: Ka mimiti i tētahi wāhanga o te pūngao i te wā o ngā tukinga tere iti nā te rerekētanga o te āhua, me te whakatairanga i te tiakitanga o ngā wāhanga matua pērā i te taputapu urungi me te anga iti.
Ngā Tohu Hapa Noa
Ina pakaru, ina tawhito rānei te hononga pōro, ka puta pea ēnei tohu:
Haruru o te Chassis: Ka puta he oro "pāorooro" "pāorooro" rānei ina haere ana i runga i ngā pupu tere, i ngā rori pūkeri rānei.
Te Rerekētanga o te Pakaru o ngā Tāia: Te pakaru rerekē i te taha o roto, o waho rānei o te tāia, te nui haere o te haruru o ngā tāia.
Te Rerekētanga o te Urunga: Te pikinga ake o te purei noa o te urungi, te whakaroa i te hokinga ki waenganui, te wiri i te tere teitei, te "urunga whakamua" rānei.
Te Pūmaukore o te Waka: Te hee i te wā e huri ana i te ara i te tere nui, te paheke nui ki te taha i te wā e kokonga ana, te peka ke rānei i te wā e taraiwa ana i te rārangi tika.
Ngā Taunakitanga mō te Tirotiro me te Whakakapinga
Tirotiro Āputa: Hiki ake te waka ka rūrūtia ngā potae. Mena he nui te āputa (>0.5mm), me whakakapi.
Tirotiro i te Taupoki Puehu: Tirohia mēnā he pakaru, he ngatata rānei i ia 40,000 kiromita, i te wā rānei e tiakina ana i ia wā.
Huringa Whakakapinga: Ko te roanga o te hononga pōro taketake o te wheketere he 8-120,000 kiromita, engari me aro wawe atu mēnā he maha ngā wā ka haere te waka i ngā rori taratara, i ngā wāhi rānei he puku tere kikī.
Ngā Whakaritenga Paerewa ā-Motu: E ai ki te GB/T 30512-2014, mēnā he nui ake te āputa radial o te hononga pōro i te 0.5mm, ka kiia he wāhi mōrearea rahunga, ā, me aro atu wawe tonu.
Mena kei te kitea ngā āhuatanga rerekē o runga ake nei i roto i te waka, he mea pai kia tirohia te anga o te waka i tētahi toa whakatika ngaio i te wā e taea ai, kia kore ai e puta he raruraru nui nā ngā raruraru iti, kia pai ai te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ko te hononga pōro o raro o te ringa te 'hononga' matua e hono ana i te wira ki te pūnaha whakatārewatanga. Ko tana mahi matua ko te tautoko i te taumaha o te tinana o te waka, te ārai i ngā wiri o te rori, me te tuku tika i ngā tohutohu urungi, kia mau ai te pumau me te tika o te whakahaere o te waka i runga i te rori.
Te Mahi Matua me te Tikanga o te Hononga Pōro o te Ringa o Raro
Aratohu Hihiri me te Mana Urunga: Ka whakamahia e te hononga pōro o raro o te ringa he hoahoa hononga whānui momo pōro, e āhei ai ngā wira ki te hurihuri noa i ngā rahinga maha i roto i te whānuitanga koki tata ki te 20° ki runga, ki raro, me te 15° ki maui, ki matau. Mā tēnei ka taea te tuku tika i te whakahau urungi mai i te wira urungi ki ngā wira, me te whakarite kia mau tonu te koki pa pai o ngā potae ki te whenua i runga i ngā rori pūkeri, i te wā e koki ana rānei, kia kore ai e pōrearea te urungi, e peka ke rānei i te wā e taraiwa ana.
Pānga o te Maero: Ina pakaru te hononga pōro, ā, ka neke atu te āputa i te 0.5mm, ka nui te takaro noa o te urungi, ka pā tika ki te haumaru taraiwa.
Te Ārai me te Mimitanga Ru, me te Whakapūmau i te Whakamarie: Kei te hononga pōro he pū rapa me te hinu whakahinuhinu motuhake, ka taea te mimiti me te tātari i te 80% o ngā wiri auau teitei e tukuna ana mai i te mata o te rori ki te tinana o te waka. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te wiri kia tukuna tika ki te wira urungi me te tinana o te waka, ka pai ake te whakamarie o te eke.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hapa: Mēnā ka tawhito, ka ngatata rānei te pū rapa, ka maroke rānei te hinu whakahinuhinu, ka wiri pea te urungi, ā, ka pāorooro hoki ina haere ana i runga i ngā ara pūkeko, i ngā ara pūkeko rānei.
Te Whakapūmau i te Utaina me te Tiaki i te Pūmautanga: Hei pokapū tuku miihini matua, ka pikau te hononga pōro ringa o raro i te 30%-40% o te kawenga poutū o te tinana o te waka. I te wā e pēhi ohorere ana, ka taea e te kaha pānga ohorere te eke ki te 1.5 ngā wā o te taumaha o te waka. Ka taea e tōna hanganga kaha-teitei (pērā i te maitai 35CrMo i tukatukahia ki te wera e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka Tiamana) te wehewehe i te kaha pānga roa ki ngā kaha taha me te whakawhiti i aua kaha ki te anga, me te karo i te kukū ahotea me te whakarite i te pumau o te anga i te wā e taraiwa tere ana me te pēhi ohorere. Te Tiaki Haumaru me te Ngongo Pānga: I te wā e tukinga ana i te tere-iti (pērā i te wā kei raro iho i te 15 km/h te tere), ka taea e te pane pōro ringa o raro te mimiti i te 30% o te kaha pānga mā roto i tōna whakarerekētanga ka taea te whakahaere. Ko tēnei tikanga tiaki "patunga tapu" e whakatairanga ana i te tiakitanga o ngā wāhanga anga utu nui me ngā wāhanga matua pērā i te taputapu urungi me te anga iti, ki tētahi taumata, e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru kore mahi o te waka.
Ngā Tohu Hapa Noa me ngā Whakaaro Tiaki
Ngā Tohu Matua o te Hapa:
• Te Rerekētanga o te Urunga: E whakaatu ana te wira urungi i te wiri, i te ngāwari rānei o te huri, ā, ka ngāwari te waka ki te piko ina tukuna te wira urungi. He uaua ki te whakahaere i te ahunga i ngā tere teitei.
• Haruru Tauhou me te Rūrū: Ina huri te wira urungi i te wā e okioki ana, i ngā tere iti rānei, ka rangona pea he tangi "pāwhiri"; i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka tukuna ngā haruru tauhou mai i te anga, ā, ka nui ake te rūrū o te wira urungi me te tinana o te waka ina haere i runga i ngā rori pūkeri.
• Te Hekenga o te Pūmautanga o te Taraiwa: Me te mea kei te "manene" te waka, he ahua "momotu" i waenga i ngā wira me te anga ina whiti ana i ngā poka, ā, tera pea ka kitea he pakaru rerekē o ngā potae.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tiaki me te Tirotiro:
• Tirotiro Auau: E taunakihia ana kia whakahaerehia he tirotiro me te tiaki auau, me te tirotiro mēnā kua pakaru te uhi puehu o te pane pōro, te āhua o te hinu whakahinuhinu o roto, me te tirotiro mēnā he wetewete. Mēnā he neke atu i te 0.5mm te āputa i waenganui i te pane pōro, e taunakihia ana kia whakahaerehia he tiaki, he whakakapi rānei.
• Whakakapinga Wā-Wā: Kia puta ngā tohu hapa o runga ake nei, me whakakapi wawe te pane pōro kua pakaru. Whai muri i te whakakapinga, he mea tika kia mahi anō i te whakatikatika wira-whā hei whakahoki mai i ngā tawhā whakatikatika wira tika, hei whakarite hoki i te pumau o te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
