Te Tātari i ngā Take Pūtake o ngā Hapa i roto i te Wira Whakapūmau me te Wira Whakangāwari o te Pūkaha Waka
I roto i te pūnaha tuku o te miihini motuka, ahakoa te iti o te rahi o te pūraka whakapūmau me te pūraka idler, he mea nui te mahi ki te pupuri i te pumau o te whakapūmau whitiki me te whakarite kia pai te tuku hiko. Mēnā ka rahua tetahi o rāua, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te mahi noa o ngā taputapu pēnei i te whakaputa hiko me te pūhiko hauhautanga anake, engari i ngā wā kino rawa atu, ka raru pea te pūnaha wā o te miihini, ka hua ake he kino miihini kore e taea te whakatika. He mea nui te ruku hohonu ki ngā take o ō rāua rahua mō te tiaki waka me te ārai i ngā hapa.
I. Ngā take matua o te hē o te wira whakapūmau
(1) Ngā hapa o te hoahoa me ngā rauemi
Ko te whakaaro nui o te hoahoa o te wira whakatōtika me te whiriwhiri i ōna rauemi te mea e whakatau tika ana i tōna roanga mahi. Mēnā ka hē te whiriwhiri i te rauemi o te tinana o te wira, pērā i te pakeke rawa, ka tere ake te pakaru o te whitiki, ā, ka kaha ake te pakaru o te wira whakatōtika; ki te ngohengohe rawa te rauemi, ka ngāwari ki te huri i raro i te ahotea roa, ka ngaro tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i te ahotea o te whitiki. He hapa kei roto i te hoahoa hanganga o ngā wira whakatōtika o ētahi tauira waka, ka hua ake te kukū o te ahotea i te wā e whakamahia ana. I roto i ngā mahi whakatōtika tonu, ka ngāwari te pakaru wawe o te tinana o te wira, o te puna o roto rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te hoahoa ngoikore o te hiri whāriki ka taea te uru mai o te puehu o waho me te kohu wai, ka pakaru te hinu whakahinuhinu whāriki, ka piki ake te ātete hurihuri, ā, i te mutunga ka puta he haruru rerekē me ngā hapa piri.
(2) Ngā tikanga tāutanga kāore i te tika
Ko ngā hapa i te wā o te tāutanga he tino take o te kino wawe o te wira whakapūmau. Mā te peka ke o te koki tāutanga ka hua ake he kaha kore taurite ki te wira whakapūmau, me te taumahatanga nui i ētahi wāhi, ka tere ake te mau o ngā wāhanga. Ka nui hoki te kino o te whakatikatika hē o te kaha whakapūmau i mua. Mēnā he tino ngāwari te kaha whakapūmau i mua, kāore e taea e te whitiki te whiwhi i te kaha e tika ana, ā, ka paheke, ka pekepeke pea ngā niho; ki te tino ngāwari te kaha whakapūmau i mua, ka nui ake te kawenga ki te whāriki me te tinana o te wira, ka whakapoto i ō rātou oranga mahi. Mēnā kāore ngā pūtu whakapiri e whakapūmauhia ki te taipana kua tohua, ka āta wetekina i raro i te wiri o te nekehanga o te waka, ka neke te tūranga mahi o te wira whakapūmau, ka taka rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kore-motuhake mō te tāutanga ka puta he kino huna ki te whare me ngā whāriki o te wira whakapūmau, ka whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā hapa o muri mai.
(3) Te pakaru me te pakaru taiao mō te wā roa
I te piki haere o te maero o te waka, ka pakaru haere te wira whakapūmau nā te roa o te kakahu. Ka maroke haere te hinu whakahinuhinu i roto i te peera i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi pāmahana teitei me te tere teitei, ka piki ake te waku ina huri te peera, ka puta he tangi rerekē. I ngā wā tino kino, ka piri pea. Ka ngaro te ngāwari o te paparanga ārai rapa o te wira whakapūmau nā te koroheketanga, ā, kāore e taea te ārai i te wiri o te whitiki. Ehara i te mea ka nui ake te kakahu o te whitiki, engari ka nui ake hoki te pānga o te kaha ki te wira whakapūmau. Ka ngaro haere te ngāwari o te puna hurihuri o roto i te wā e whakawhanuitia ana, e whakahekehia ana hoki i roto i te wā roa, ā, kāore e taea te whakarato i te taumaha pumau mō te whitiki, ka ngoikore te whitiki, ka paheke.
(4) Ngā āhuatanga whakahaere tino kino me ngā ngoikoretanga tiaki
Mā te whakamahinga roa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana tino nui ka tere ake te tawhito o ngā wāhanga wira whakapūmau. Mā te pāmahana teitei ka tere ake te mimiti o te hinu whakahinuhinu, ka tere ake hoki te tawhito o ngā wāhanga rapa; mā te pāmahana iti ka whakapakeke te rapa, ka heke te ngāwari o te puna. Hei tāpiri, ki te whakahaerehia te waka i raro i te kawenga nui mō te wā roa, pērā i te piki pinepine i ngā pari me ngā kawenga kī tonu, te whakamahi tonu rānei i ngā taputapu hiko mana nui mō te wā roa, ka noho tonu te wira whakapūmau i roto i te āhua kawenga nui, ka nui ake te pakaru me te ngenge. Mā te kore e aro ki te tiaki auau me te kore e tirotiro i te nui o te pakaru me te āhua mahi o te wira whakapūmau i te wā tika ka piki haere ngā hapa iti, ā, ka mutu ka arahi ki ngā pakaru nui.
II. Ngā Take Noa o te Paheke o te Taputapu
(1) Te Pakaru o te Peera me te Raru o te Whakahinuhinu
Ko te mahi matua o te wira mangere he ārahi i te nekehanga o te whitiki me te whakarerekē i te ahunga o te tuku. Kei te huri tere tonu ōna peera. Ki te ngoikore te mahi hiri o ngā peera, ka uru mai te puehu me te makuku mai i waho, ka poke, ka ngaro te hinu whakahinuhinu, ka piki ake te kaha waku i te wā e huri ana te peera, ka puta he oro rerekē, he aukati, he hopu rānei. Ki te kore e tiakina mō te wā roa, ka maroke te hinu whakahinuhinu o roto o ngā peera, ka nui rawa te pakaru o ngā peera, ā, ka mutu, ka pakaru te wira mangere.
(2) Te hua o te kakahu rerekē o te whitiki
Ina pakaru, ina pakaru rānei te whitiki nā te tawhito, nā te kore rānei e tika te whakatōtika, ka piri ngā para i puta mai i te pakaru ki te mata o te wira hurihuri, ka kaha ake te pakaru o te mata o te wira. I taua wā anō, ko te kaha pānga i puta mai i te wiri me te paheke o te whitiki ka meinga ngā peera wira hurihuri kia pikau i ngā kawenga tāpiri, ka tere ake te kino o ngā peera. Heoi anō, ki te kore te tauira whitiki e ōrite ki te wira hurihuri, ka hua ake he wāhi pā koretake i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, me te pēhanga nui i ētahi wāhi, ka puta ai te pakaru rerekē i te mata o te wira hurihuri.
(III) Ngā Take Tāutanga me te Whakapūmau
Mā te rerekētanga o te tūranga tāutanga o te wira hurihuri ka kore e tika te koki whakapā i waenga i te whitiki me te wira hurihuri, ka hua ake he kaha kore taurite ki te whitiki. Ehara i te mea ka tere ake te kakahu o te whitiki engari ka nui ake te kaha radial o te peera wira hurihuri, ka poto ake te roa o tōna mahi. Mā ngā pūtu pumau korekore ka wiri te wira hurihuri i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka kore e taea te ārahi pumau i te tuku whitiki, ka peke te whitiki, ka puta he haruru rerekē. I taua wā anō, ka nui ake te kakahu o te wira hurihuri.
III. Ngā Take Whai Mana Noa
Haunga ngā take hapa takitahi kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ka pāngia hoki ngā hapa o te wira whakatōtika me te wira mangere e ētahi āhuatanga noa. Tuatahi, he raruraru te kounga o ngā taputapu. Kāore e taea e ngā wāhanga muri-mākete iti te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa wheketere taketake e pā ana ki ngā rauemi me te mahi toi, ā, he poto ake te roa o te ora ratonga i ērā o ngā hua tūturu, ā, he ngāwari ki te pakaru wawe. Tuarua, he wāhi nui tō te taiao whakahaere o te waka. Mā te taraiwa roa i roto i ngā taiao puehu, paru, wera, makariri rānei ka tere ake te tawhito me te pakaru o ngā wāhanga. Hei whakamutunga, ka whai wāhi anō hoki ngā tikanga taraiwa. Mā te whakaterenga ohorere me te whakahekenga tere pinepine ka pāngia te pūnaha tuku e ngā pānga kawenga maha, ka kaha ake te pakaru o te wira whakatōtika me te wira mangere.
Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā hapa o te wira kume me te wira mangere o te miihini whakaputa waka he hua o te hononga o ngā āhuatanga maha. Mai i te hoahoa me te whakaputa ki te tāutanga me te whakamahinga, mai i te tiaki o ia rā ki ngā āhuatanga mahi me te taiao, ko tetahi raruraru i tetahi wā ka arahi ki te putanga mai o ngā hapa. I a ia e taraiwa ana i ia rā, me aro nui ngā kaipupuri waka ki te tiaki auau, me te tautuhi wawe me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito, ā, i te wa ano ka whakawhanake i ngā tikanga taraiwa pai hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi o te wira kume me te wira mangere, me te whakarite kia pumau te mahi a te pūnaha tuku o te waka.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
