He aha te pouaka wai whakamahana waka?
Ko te pouaka wai whakamahana waka te wāhanga matua o te whakawhiti wera i roto i te pūnaha whakamahana waka. Ko tana mahi matua he whakamahi i te wera toenga o te whakamatao miihini hei whakarato mahana mō roto o te waka, hei āwhina hoki ki te tango hukapapa me te whakamaroke i te haumākū, hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie me te haumaru o te taraiwa i te takurua.
Ngā mahi matua
Te whakamahana i roto i te waka: Mā te rere o te wai whakamatao wera o te mīhini (te nuinga o te wā tata ki te 90°C) mā roto i ngā paipa o roto o te pouaka wai whakamahana, ka whakawhitia te wera ki te hau e karapoti ana, kātahi ka tukuna te hau wera e te pupuhi ki roto i te kokopiti kia tere ai te whakamahana.
Te whakarewa me te tango haumākū: Whai muri i te whakakā i te whakamahana, ka taea e ia te tango nui i te hukapapa, i te kohu rānei mai i te matapihi o mua i roto i te 2-5 meneti, kia mārama ai te tirohanga taraiwa.
Mana whakahaere pāmahana āwhina mō te miihini: Ka whai wāhi ki te tohanga o te wai whakamatao, ka āwhina i te tohatoha wera i ngā āhuatanga kawenga nui, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te pāmahana mahi noa o te miihini.
He whakamārama poto mō te kaupapa mahi
I te wā e oma ana te mīhini, ka rere te wai whakamatao wera mai i te pane rango ka tomo ki te pouaka wai whakamahana mā roto i ngā paipa.
Ka rere te wai whakamatao mā roto i ngā paipa whakarewa (pērā i te konumohe, i te parahi rānei) i roto i te pouaka wai whakamahana, ka tukuna te wera.
Ka aki te pupuhi i te hau o waho, o roto rānei, kia rere ki runga i ngā paipa wera me ngā totohu wera, ā, ka werahia te hau ka tukuna ki roto i te kāpini.
Ka hoki te wai kua whakamatao ki te mīhini mā te paipa putanga hei whakaoti i te tohanga.
Ngā hanganga me ngā rauemi noa
Tinana matua: He mea hanga te nuinga ki te konumohe, ki te parahi rānei hei whakapai ake i te pai o te kawe wera.
Rūma wai: Ko ētahi tauira e whakamahi ana i te kirihou PP (polypropylene) hei whakataurite i te ātete ki te mama me te ātete ki te waikura.
Tauwāhi: Kei raro i te papatohu, i roto rānei i te wāhanga miihini, e tata ana ki te pūnaha hauhautanga.
Ngā tohu hapa me ngā tūtohutanga tiaki
Ngā hapa noa:
Kāore i te rawaka te whakamahana, te iti rānei o te pāmahana hau
Te haunga, te kohu wai, te turuturu rānei o te whakamatao i roto i te kāpini
Te pāmahana miihini tino teitei (nā te hekenga o te pai o te whakawhiti wera)
Ngā āhuatanga tiaki o ia rā:
Tirohia te taumata me te kounga o te wai whakamatao i ia wā, kia kore ai e aukatia ngā paipa e te unahi.
Tirohia mēnā he wetekina, he turuturu rānei ngā hononga o ngā paipa wai
Horoia te puehu i runga i te mata o te pouaka wai whakamahana kia pai ai te rere o te hau
Mena ka kitea he hapa, whakatikahia wawe tonu kia kore ai e pakaru te pūnaha whakamatao o te miihini.
Kia mōhio: He rerekē te pouaka wai whakamahana i te pouaka wai whakawhānui - ko te pouaka whakamutunga ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i te pēhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao me te whakauru i te whakawhānui me te whakaheke o te wai whakamatao, ko te pouaka tuatahi ia ka whakamahia motuhake mō te whakamahana i roto i te waka.
Ko te pouaka wai whakamahana waka te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakamahana waka. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e ia te wera toenga o te wai whakamatao miihini hei whakarato mahana mō roto o te waka, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te taraiwa. Ko ōna mahi matua ko:
Ngā mahi matua
Te whakamahana i roto i te waka: Mā te whakawhiti wera, ka whakawhitia te wera mai i te wai whakamatao o te mīhini (tata ki te 90°C) ki te hau, kātahi ka pupuhihia te hau wera ki roto i te kāpini, ka whakanui ake i te pāmahana o roto, ka whakarei ake hoki i te whakamarie o te pāhihi.
Te whakarewa me te tango haumākū: Te whakamahana tere i te matapihi o mua hei whakakore i te hukapapa, i te kohu rānei i puta mai i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana, kia mārama ai te tirohanga. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau i muri i te tahuritanga o te whakamahana mō te 5 meneti, ka piki te pāmahana toharite o te matapihi o mua mā te 8-12°C, ka whakakorea neke atu i te 80% o te hukapapa.
Whakahaere wera ā-pūkaha: Ka whai wāhi ki te tohanga o te wai whakamatao, ka āwhina i te tohatoha wera i ngā āhuatanga kawenga nui, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te pāmahana mahi noa o te pūkaha.
He whakaahuatanga poto mō te kaupapa mahi
I te wā e oma ana te mīhini, ka rere te wai whakamatao wera mā roto i te pouaka wai whakamahana.
Ka pupuhi te hau i te pūwero ki runga i ngā paipa wera (ko te nuinga he ngongo porowhita konumohe/parahi) i roto i te pouaka wai whakamahana.
Ka whakamahanatia te hau, ka tukuna ki roto i te kāpini mā te putanga, kia whakamahanatia ai, kia tangohia ai rānei te hukapapa.
Ngā whakaaro whakamahinga
I te takurua, he mea pai kia whakatakotoria te pāmahana ki te 22-24°C, mā te whakamahi i te aratau tuku hau "matapihi o mua + waewae" hei whakataurite i te tirohanga mārama me te whakamarie o te waewae.
I roto i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, whakakapia te ārai huka i ia 2 tau, i ia 40,000 kiromita rānei, kia kore ai e aukatia te unahi i roto i te pouaka wai whakamahana.
Mena he turuturu, he nui rānei te aukati, whakatikahia tonutia kia kore ai e wera rawa te miihini, e kore ai rānei e pūmau te rango.
Kia mōhio: Ko te pouaka wai whakamahana e kiia ana ko te "tāke wai iti", kei raro i te papatohu, e hono ana ki te pūnaha whakamatao miihini, ā, nō te whakawhiti wera.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
