Te pou waenga o te motuka: Te uho o te tuku hiko me te rapurongoā
I roto i te pūnaha tuku hiko matatini o te motuka, he mahi nui tā te pou waenga. He rite tana mahi ki te piriti, e hono ana i te putanga hiko mai i te miihini ki ngā whakaritenga taraiwa o te waka. He mea nui te mārama ki te mahi, ngā āhuatanga o te pakaru, me ngā tikanga tiaki o te pou waenga hei whakarite i te mahi a te waka me te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Te mahi matua o te pou pokapū o te waka
Kei roto i te pūkaha te nuinga o te rakau o waenganui. Ko tana mahi matua ko te tuku mana, te nekehanga taputapu me te rerekētanga taipana, tae atu ki te arotau i te pumau o te taraiwa.
Tuatahi, te tuku hiko me te arotau. Mō ngā waka puku wira-muri (MR) waenga-mīhini, puku wira-whā rānei (4MR), ka taea e te pou waenga te whakawhiti tika i te taipana putanga o te mīhini ki ngā wira taraiwa, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga hiko, ā, ko te pai o te tuku hiko he 5%-8% teitei ake i te whakatakotoranga wira-mua. I roto i te tuku, ka hono te pou waenga i te pou tuatahi (pou whakauru) me te pou tuarua (pou whakaputa), ā, mā te mahi o te tikanga nekehanga, ka taea te whakauru i ngā huinga taputapu rerekē, ka taea e te pou tuarua te whakaputa i ngā tere hurihuri rerekē, te urungi me te taipana e ai ki ngā hiahia taraiwa, ka pā tika ki te mahi whakatere me ngā āhuatanga taraiwa o te waka. Hei tauira, i roto i te tuku pou rua-pokapū, ko ia pou pokapū he 1/2 noa iho o te taipana, mā te whakamahi i ngā pou pokapū rua ka taea te whakaiti i te tawhiti pokapū o te tuku, te whakangawari i te matotoru o ngā taputapu, te whakapoto i te rahi tuaka, te whakaiti i te taumaha, ā, i te wa ano, te whakarite i te pumau o te tuku hiko.
Tuarua, te whakatikatika i te taurite taumaha. Ko te hoahoa tūranga o te pou waenga e pā tika ana ki te ōwehenga taumaha o mua-ki-muri o te waka. Mō ngā waka hākinakina me te tohatoha taumaha 50:50, ko te whakatakotoranga o te pou waenga tētahi o ngā mea matua. Mā te ōwehenga taumaha tika ka pai ake te pumau o te waka i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka whakapai ake i te mahi whakahaere, inā koa i te kokonga tere me te karo i ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te hurihuri me te nekeneke o te tinana.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te tautoko i te pumau o te taraiwa. I te wā e huri ana i te ara tere-rahi, e piko ana rānei, ka taea e te pou waenga te pehi i te nekehanga taha o te waka. E ai ki ngā wheako, mō ngā waka he pou waenga kua whakapakaritia, ka taea te whakaiti i te koki paheke taha mā te 10%-15%. Ko te pou waenga he mea whakauru ki te huinga taputapu (he hanganga rite ki te pourewa, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te taputapu pourewa), ka whakarei ake tēnei hanganga whakauru i te pakari whānui o te pūnaha tuku, ka whakapoto i te ara tuku hiko, ka whakaiti pai i ngā mate miihini, ā, ka whakarei ake i te kaha ki te tu atu i ngā kawenga pānga i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua. Ngā hapa me ngā āhuatanga noa o te pou waenga o te waka.
I te whakamahinga roa o te pou waenga, ka puta pea ngā hapa maha, ka pā tika ki te mahi noa o te waka, ā, ka tūpono hoki ki te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ko te haruru rerekē tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino kitea o ngā hapa o te pou waenga. Ina tīmata te waka, ina tere rānei, ka rangona he haruru "pāorooro" "ngūngū" rānei i waenganui o te anga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te pakaru o te hononga whānui o te pou waenga, te pakaru rānei o te uhi puehu. Mā te whakamahinga roa o te mata kua pakaru, me te ngaronga o te piri o te hononga wāhanga ka puta he haruru rerekē i te wā e whakahaerehia ana; ko ngā raruraru ki te pūnaha whakahinuhinu, pērā i te korenga o te hinu whakahinuhinu, te kino o te hinu, te ara hinu kua āraia rānei, ka puta he wiri waku ina tere te oma o te pou; ko te tāutanga hē i te wā tiaki me te whakatika, te tūranga hē, ngā pūtu wetekina rānei, ka puta he kaha rerekē ki te pou, ka puta hoki he haruru rerekē; mēnā he take kounga pērā i ngā hapa rauemi i te wā hanga, ka puta hoki he haruru rerekē. Hei tāpiri, ka rangona he haruru rerekē ina hurihia te wira urungi, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he haruru "pāwhiri" nui, he hapa pea nō te pou waenga urungi (pou whakawhiti, hononga whakawhiti).
Ko te rūrū he tohu noa anō hoki mō ngā hapa o te pou waenga. I te wā e tere ana te taraiwa (neke atu i te 80 km/h), ka kitea te rūrū auau o te tinana o te waka. Whai muri i te whakakorenga i te raruraru o te taurite hihiri o te potae, tera pea kua hē te taurite hihiri o te pou waenga. Mā te hē o te taurite hihiri o te pou waenga ka puta he wiri koretake i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te waka, ka pā ki te whakamarie o te haerenga, ā, ka nui ake te pakaru o ētahi atu wāhanga o te waka.
Ko te whakaroa hiko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga o te pakaru o te toki waenga. Ina takahia te whakateretere, kāore e maeneene te tuku hiko, ā, ka puhoi ake te urupare whakateretere. Tērā pea nā te nui rawa o te āputa hononga hiko nā te pakaru o te spline toki waenga tēnei. Ka whakaitihia e te whakaroa hiko te mahi whakateretere o te waka, ā, i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ekenga me ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā haumaru.
Te tiaki me te rapurongoā i te pou waenga o te motuka
Hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te rakau waenga, hei whakaiti hoki i te putanga mai o ngā hapa, he mea nui te tiaki i ia rā.
Ko te tirotiro auau te mea nui ki te tiaki i te pou waenga. He mea pai kia tirohia mēnā kua pakaru te taupoki puehu o te pou waenga, me te mea kua wetekina te hononga whānui i ia 20,000 kiromita. Koinei te mea nui hei karo i te pakaru wawe o te pou waenga. I taua wā anō, kia aro ki te tirotiro i te nui me te kounga o te hinu whakahinuhinu hei whakarite kia mahi noa te pūnaha whakahinuhinu, kia karohia hoki te pakaru me te haruru rerekē e puta mai ana i te korenga o te whakahinuhinu.
Kaua hoki e warewarehia te tiaki hinu. Mena kei te ora tonu te uhi puehu, ka taea te whakahinuhinu i te hononga whānui ki te hinu i ia 40,000 kiromita kia roa ake ai tōna ora mahi. Ina tāuta anō i te pou waenga i muri i te tiaki, i te whakatikatika rānei, me whakarite kia tika te tūranga tāutanga, kia tutuki te taipana whakakī pūtu i ngā whakaritenga, ā, karohia te haruru rerekē me ngā hapa i puta mai i te tāutanga hē.
He mea nui anō hoki te karo i te taraiwa tutu hei pupuri i te rakau waenga. Mā te whakaterenga ohorere me te aukati pinepine ka piki ake te kawenga ki runga i te rakau waenga. E ai ki ngā wheako, ka whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te rakau waenga i roto i ngā waka e taraiwa tutu ana mā te 30%.
Ina pakaru te toki waenga, me mahi te tiaki me te whakakapi i te wā tika. Mō ngā hapa haruru rerekē, me rangahau me te whakahaere i te take motuhake, pēnei i te whakakapi i te hononga whānui kua pakaru, te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i te uhi puehu, te tāpiri hinu whakahinuhinu, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā hapa wiri me te whakaroa mana, me mahi pea te whakatikatika taurite hihiri ki te toki waenga, te whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru. I te wā e whakakapi ana i te toki waenga, me whiriwhiri ngā taputapu taketake o te kāinga, ngā putanga whakapai ake rānei mai i kawemai hei whakarite i te kounga o te tiaki.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te pou waenga o te motuka he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha tuku hiko o te waka, ā, he mea nui tōna tūranga. Mā te mārama ki te mahi a te pou waenga, ngā āhuatanga o ngā hapa, me ngā tikanga tiaki, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri motuka te whakarite kia pai ake te mahi me te haumaru o te taraiwa o te waka, kia maeneene ake ai, kia marino ake ai hoki te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
