He aha te papu waka?
Ko te "papu waka" te kupu whānui mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka hei kawe, hei pēhanga rānei i ngā wai me ngā hau. I runga i ā rātou mahi me ngā wāhi tāutanga, ka taea te whakarōpū i ēnei ki ngā momo rerekē. Anei ngā kāwai matua me ā rātou mahi:
Ngā momo papu waka noa
Papu wahie (papu wahie)
Ka kawe i te wahie mai i te tāke wahie ki te miihini, ka whakarato hoki i te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana.
Ka taea te wehewehe ki te papu wahie pēhanga-iti (i roto i te tāke wahie) me te papu wahie pēhanga-tiketike (e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā miihini werohanga tika, me te pēhanga neke atu i te 150 pae).
He papu werohanga wahie anō hoki ā ngā waka tīhiera, koia te kawenga mō te whakahaere tika i te wā me te nui o te werohanga wahie.
Papu wai (papu whakamatao)
Ka ārahi i te wai whakamatao kia rere i waenga i ngā ara wai o te mīhini me te radiator, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana mahi noa o te mīhini.
Ko te nuinga he papu wai whakatere, e peia ana e te porowhita mā roto i te whitiki. Ko ētahi waka hou e whakamahi ana i ngā papu wai hiko hei whakahaere i te pāmahana atamai.
Papu hinu
Ka whakanui ake i te pēhanga o te hinu kia pai ai te mahi a te pūnaha whakahinuhinu, kia tukuna ai hoki te hinu ki ngā mata waku o te mīhini.
Pūrere hauhautanga (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "papu hauhautanga")
Ka pēhi i te hauhautanga kia rere i roto i te pūnaha hauhautanga, ka puta he pānga whakamatao.
Papu waipēhi
E whakamahia ana mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi pērā i te āwhina urungi me te aukati, e whakarato ana i te mana.
Papu waka (mō ngā kaupapa motuhake)
E pā ana ki ngā taputapu hangarau kua tāutahia ki runga i te anga o te waka, pērā i te papu waka raima, e whakamahia ana mō te kawe raima i roto i te hanganga.
Kia mōhio: He rerekē tēnei "papu waka" i te "papu waka" o te waka tonu, ā, nō ngā taputapu waka motuhake.
Ko ngā papu waka ngā wāhanga matua e pupuri ana i te mahi a ngā pūnaha rerekē o te waka. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he tautoko i te hiko, te pēhanga rānei mō ngā pūnaha pēnei i te whakamatao, te whakahinuhinu, te tuku wahie, te urungi, te aukati, me te hauhautanga, kia mau tonu ai te mahi me te haumaru o te taraiwa o te waka.
Ngā mahi a ngā papu e pā ana ki te miihini
Papu wai: Hei pūtake hiko mō te pūnaha whakamatao, ka akiaki i te wai whakamatao kia rere i waenga i ngā awa o te mīhini me te radiator, ka tango i te wera, ka pupuri hoki i te pāmahana mahi noa o te mīhini.
Ngā tohu noa:
Te turuturu o te wai whakamatao (ngā tohu kakariki/whero e tata ana ki ngā pūaha hauhautanga)
Te pikinga rerekē o te pāmahana wai, inā koa i te rangi wera, i te wā rānei e tere ana te taraiwa
He haruru "haruru" he "pāpā" rānei ina oma te mīhini
Ngā whakaaro maimoatanga:
Whakakapia tonutia te papu wai hou, nā te mea kāore e taea te whakatika. He hanganga tohanga te papu wai, ā, ki te pakaru te hiri wai o roto, ngā whāriki, me te impeller, kāore e pai te mahi whakatika, ā, he nui te mōrearea.
I te wā e whakakapi ana, whiriwhiria ngā wāhanga taketake mai i te wheketere, ngā wāhanga kounga teitei rānei e ōrite ana ki te tauira taketake o te waka hei whakarite kia hototahi te rahi o te wira whitiki me te hoahoa o te impeller.
Tirohia tonu te taumata o te wai whakamatao me te turuturu o ngā paipa, ā, whakakapia te wai whakamatao i ia 2-4 tau, i runga rānei i ngā whakaritenga ā-ringa hei ārai i te waikura o te papu wai.
Ngā raruraru o te papu wahie o te motuka (papu wahie)
Ko te papu wahie te kawenga mō te kawe i te wahie mai i te tāke wahie ki te miihini. Mēnā ka hē te mahi, ka kore e ranea te tuku wahie.
Ngā tohu noa:
He uaua ki te tīmata, he kore rānei e taea te tīmata (kāore he tangi "haruru" mai i te tāke wahie ina tīmata)
Kāore i te rawaka te mana i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka mutu ohorere te miihini
Te haruru rerekē o te mīhini (pēnei i te oro "chuffing" me te "sizzling")
Ngā whakaaro whakahaere:
Whakakapia te papu wahie hou i te tuatahi, inā koa kua pakaru te matua o te papu, kua hē rānei te motuka; ka taea te horoi i te tātari mā te whakamahi i tētahi aukati iti, engari he nui te auau whakahokinga mai.
I mua i te whakakapinga, momotuhia te pūmau pākahiko kino, ka whakamahia e te tohunga hangarau hei whakahaere hei karo i te turuturu wahie morearea.
Kia kaua e iti iho i te 1/4 o te kaha o te tāke hinu te taumata hinu hei ārai i te wera nui o te papu wahie; whakakapia te tātari wahie i ia wā.
Ngā raruraru ki te papu korehau
E kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waka tīhiera, i ngā tauira rānei he pūnaha aukati āwhina-korehau, e whakarato ana i te pūtake korehau mō te aukati.
Ngā tohu noa:
Ka mārō ngā pēki, ka roa te haere o te pēra
He haruru rerekē mai i te papu korehau, he pakaru katoa rānei
Ngā whakaaro whakahaere:
Tirohia te kukū o te whitiki, ngā hiri o roto, me ngā pereti takirere;
Mena he nui te pakaru o roto, ka tūtohutia kia whakakapia te waeine katoa.
Ngā raruraru o te pūwero hauhautanga (papu hauhautanga)
Ahakoa ehara i te "papu" tuku iho, he maha ngā wā ka hē te kī he pērā. Koia te take o te tohanga o te hauhautanga.
Ngā tohu noa:
Kāore te hauhautanga e whakamatao, kāore te compressor e tīmata
Haruru rerekē, turuturu o te hauhautanga
Ngā whakaaro whakahaere:
Kaua e ngana ki te wetewete me te whakatika i a koe anō; he mea pai kia tukuna kia whakahaerehia e te toa whakatika ngaio mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakaora hauhautanga;
Tērā pea me whakakapi te pūwhakakoi, te mamau hikohiko, te whakakī anō rānei i te hinu pouaka whakamātao.
Ngā mātāpono whakahaere whānui
Kati tonu mō te tirotiro: Mena he kino nui kei roto i te papu wai, i te papu wahie rānei, kati tonu kia kore ai e pakaru, e pakaru rānei te miihini.
Whakaritea te whakatikatika ngaio hei kaupapa matua: Ko ngā mahi o runga ake nei e uru ana ki ngā pūnaha matua pēnei i te wahie, te whakamatao, me te aukati; he tino taunaki kia mahia i roto i tētahi toa whakatikatika rongonui.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
