He aha te rauemi i hangaia ai te toki o muri o te waka?
Kāore te rauemi o te toki o muri o te motuka i te ōrite; engari, ka whakamahia he huinga o ngā rauemi rerekē i runga i ngā whakaritenga mahi, te tūnga o te momo waka, me ngā tukanga hanga. E ai ki ngā raraunga tūmatanui whai mana, ko ngā rauemi matua ko ēnei kāwai:
Ngā momo rauemi matua
Rino kaha-teitei: E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā toki o muri o ngā waka arumoni noa me ngā waka pāhihi, pērā i te rauemi Sph440 i whakamahia e Dongfeng Automobile, he tino ātete ki te ru, ki te piko, ki te kakahu, me te ātete ki te waikura.
Rino whakarewa (pērā i te rino whakarewa 300): Whakamahia mō ngā waka taumaha, pērā i te "300 cast steel super strong rear axle" e taea te pikau i te 20 tana pea, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka kawe nui.
Konumohe konumohe: E kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waka papai, waka mahi nui rānei (pērā i te Mercedes-Benz GLE450), ka taea te whakaiti i te papatipu kāore i te pūwerohia mā te 30% pea, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whakahaere, te whakamarie, me te penapena wahie.
Te maitai koranu (pēnei i te 20CrMnTi): E whakamahia ana mō ngā taputapu rerekē (ngā taputapu aorangi, ngā taputapu haurua porowhita, me ētahi atu), i muri i te maimoatanga wera, he ātete nui ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te pānga.
Ngā ngongo maitai motuhake: Whakamahia mō ngā whare toki taraiwa whakauru, me te kaha kume o te 680 MPa, te kaha hua o te 550 MPa, me te roa neke atu i te 15%, mā te hanga whānui matao me te hoahoa matotoru pakitara kore taurite, te whakataurite i te pakari me te kirihou.
Ngā āhua hanganga me ngā rauemi e pā ana
Toki whakarewa (toki totoka): He maitai whakarewa whakauru, he pakari, kāore he raruraru ngenge whakarewa, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga rori taumaha me ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Toka kaha-aukati (toka tuwhera): I hangaia mā te tā me te whakarewa i ngā pereti maitai, he mama engari he ngoikore te ātete ki te hurihanga, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waka arumoni mama.
Whare toki whakauru: Ka whakamahia he ngongo maitai motuhake, he mea whakauru te tinana me te ngongo toki, kāore he whakarewa, he pai ake ngā āhuatanga miihini i ngā toki kaha-taumaha tuku iho.
Whakarāpopototanga
Ko ngā rauemi mō te hanga i te toki o muri o te waka he rino kaha-teitei, he rino whakarewa, he koranu konumohe, me te rino koranu, ā, ko te kōwhiringa motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa o te waka (pēnei i te kaha kawenga, te kaha ki waho o te rori, te mahi), te whakahaere utu, me ngā whakaritenga mama. Ko ngā waka whānau noa e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhanga maitai, ko ngā waka utu nui, mama rānei e whakamahi ana i te konumohe, i te koranu motuhake rānei.
He wāhanga matua te toki o muri o te motuka o te pūnaha tuku o te waka, ā, he rerekē tana mahi me tana kaupapa i runga i te āhua o te taraiwa o te waka. Anei tētahi whakamārama whānui e whai ake nei i runga i ngā raraunga tūmatanui whai mana:
Te mahi matua o te toki o muri
Tautoko me te hononga: Ka tautoko i ngā wira o muri, ka hono hoki tetahi ki tetahi, ka pikau i te kawenga poutū o te waka me te kaha tauhohenga mai i te rori.
Tuku hiko (mō ngā toki taraiwa anake): Tukuna te mana o te mīhini mā te pouaka miihini, te pou tuku, me te toki o muri ki ngā wira o muri.
Te whakaiti tere me te whakanui ake i te taipana: Mā te whakaiti matua, ka whakaitihia te tere hurihuri me te whakanui ake i te taipana putanga, ka whakarei ake i te kaha taraiwa.
Whakatikatika rerekētanga: Ka taea e ngā wira o muri maui me matau te huri i ngā tere rerekē i te wā e huri ana kia kore ai e paheke, e pakaru rānei ngā potae.
Tautoko pēki: Ko ngā pēki wira o muri ka whakauruhia ki roto i te toki o muri, ā, ka mahi i ngā mahi matua o te pēki taraiwa me te pēki tū.
Kia mōhio: Mena he waka taraiwa wira-mua, ko te toki o muri he toki whāia anake (he kawenga anake); mena he waka taraiwa wira-muri, he waka taraiwa wira-whā rānei, he maha ngā mahi a te toki o muri pērā i te taraiwa, te whakaiti tere, me te rerekētanga.
Ngā taipitopito o te kaupapa mahi
Ara tuku hiko
Mīhini → Mamau → Tuku → Toka tuku → Whakaiti matua o te toki o muri → Rerekētanga → Toka haurua → Wira taraiwa.
Te mahi matua o te whakaitiiti
I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia he takirua taputapu kone, ka huri i te ahunga tuku mana mā te 90° (whakaroa → whakawhiti).
Ka kitea te whakahekenga tere me te pikinga taipana, te ōwehenga tere (ōwehenga whakaiti matua) = te tere o te rakau tuku / te haurua o te tere o te rakau.
Tikanga whakahaere tere rerekē
Hanganga ā-roto: Pou whakawhiti + e rua ngā taputapu aorangi, e hono ana ki ngā pou haurua i ngā taha e rua.
Te taraiwa tika: Kāore ngā wira aorangi e hurihuri takitahi, ka hurihuri tahi ngā wira maui me ngā wira matau.
I te wā e huri ana: Ka huri ngā taputapu aorangi, ka piki ake te tere o te wira o waho, ka heke iho te tere o te wira o roto, ka urutau ki ngā momo radius hurihanga.
Tikanga whakarite whakatārewatanga Toki whānui: He whakatārewatanga kore-motuhake (pērā i ngā puna rau), he hanganga māmā, he kaha hoki te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, ā, he mea whakamahi nui i roto i ngā taraka.
Toki wehea: He whakatārewatanga motuhake (pērā i te momo McPherson), he wāhanga te whare toki, e whakapai ake ana i te whakamarie, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā motuka.
Ngā kaupapa tiaki o ia rā:
Whakakapia te hinu taputapu GL-5 i ia wā (e taunakitia ana mō ngā waka taumaha).
Tirohia te whakahinuhinu o ngā peera o te pū me te mahi a te raka rerekētanga (whakahohehia ina paheke).
Kaua e whakawhiti hinu i muri i te mākū hei ārai i te waikura me te pakaru o ngā taputapu.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
