Te mahi a ngā rama kohu o muri o te motuka
Ko te mahi matua a ngā rama kohu o muri he whakanui ake i te tawhiti e taea ai e te waka o muri te kite i te waka i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga pērā i te kohu, te hukarere, te ua, te puehu rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te pūtake rama whero kanapa teitei, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā tukinga o muri.
Ngā mahi matua me ngā āhuatanga:
- Mahi whakatūpato: Ehara ngā rama kohu o muri i te mea hei whakamārama engari he tohu whakatūpato e kitea nuitia ana, kia māmā ake ai te kite a te taraiwa i muri i te waka.
- Pūtake mārama whero: He kaha te uru o te roangaru mārama whero (620–750nm) ki roto i te kohu, ā, he mārama ake i ngā rama hiku noa.
- Te kaha o te kanapa: Ko te tikanga he 150–300 ngā kānara rama, he teitei ake i ngā rama hiku noa, me te tawhiti e kitea ana neke atu i te 300 mita.
- Me tāuta kia rite ki ngā "Tikanga Hangarau mō te Haumaru Whakahaere Waka": He wāhanga me tāuta ngā rama kohu o muri, engari he mea whiriwhiri ngā rama kohu o mua.
Ngā aratohu whakamahinga (i runga i ngā "Whakatinanatanga Ture o te Ture Haumaru Huarahi"):
- Ngā tikanga whakahohenga: Ina kei raro iho i te 200 mita te tirohanga, me whakahohe ngā rama kohu o muri (e kī ana ētahi puna me whakahohe ngā taha e rua ina kei raro iho i te 100 mita te tirohanga, engari me whakahohe ngā rama kohu o muri i te iti rawa).
- Te whakakotahitanga o ngā rama: Me whakamahi ngātahi me ngā rama tata, ngā rama tohu, me ngā rama tūnga o mua.
- Te aukati i te whakamahinga hē: Mā te whakahohe i a rātou i te rangi noa, i ngā āhuatanga tirohanga pai rānei, ka whakararuraru i te tirohanga a te taraiwa, ā, ka tūpono hoki he mōrearea ki te haumaru.
Ngā kaupapa matua mō te tāutanga me te hanganga:
- Tūnga: Kei raro i te parepare o muri, i te teitei o te 35cm–1m, he taha kotahi te nuinga (he mea noa i ngā tauira Pākehā) he taha rua rānei.
- Hanganga: Kei roto ko te karu whakaata polycarbonate whero, te whakaata parabolic, te pūrama halogen, te pūrama LED rānei, me te mana whakahaere ara iahiko motuhake.
- Arorau whakahaere: I te nuinga o te wā, me whakakā tuatahi ngā rama tūnga (ngā rama iti) i mua i te whakahohenga o ngā rama kohu o muri, ā, me whai mahi whakaweto motuhake.
He whakamaumahara nui: He nui ake te kanapa o ngā rama kohu o muri i ērā o ngā rama hiku noa. Kaua e whakamahia i ngā āhuatanga kāore e kitea pai ana, kia kore ai e ārai i te kanapa o te taraiwa i muri.
Ngā take noa o te pakaru o te rama kohu o muri:
- Te pakaru o te pūangi rama, te rewa o te fiusi, ngā raruraru waea, te rahunga rānei o te waeine whakahaere.
- Ko ētahi tauira i te tīmatanga he kotahi anake te taha o ngā rama kohu o muri, he mea noa tēnā, ehara i te hapa.
Ngā take noa mō te korenga:
- Hoahoa taketake taha-kotahi: Ko ētahi tauira taraiwa-maui he rama kohu o muri anake kei te taha maui, ko te taha matau ia he rama whakamuri, he mea e tutuki ana i ngā ture, ehara i te hapa.
- Te pakaru o te pūangi rama: Ko te take tino noa, ko te rewa o te miro, te tawhito rānei o te hiri me te urunga mai o te wai, me whakakapi ki tētahi tauira e ōrite ana (pēnei i te H8/H11).
- Te rewa o te fiusi: Ka ngaro te hiko i te rewa o te fiusi o te ara iahiko rama kohu, tirohia te pouaka fiusi ka whakakapia ki te fiusi ōrite te whakatakotoranga.
- Ngā rerekētanga o te hononga waea: Te waikura o te mono, te waikura o ngā pūwāhi whenua, te tawhito me te pakaru o ngā waea, me horoi ngā hononga, me whakatika rānei te waea.
- Te rahunga o te pana, te waeine whakahaere rānei: Me whakamātautau ngaio mēnā ka waikura ngā hoapā pana, ka hapa rānei te kaupapa i roto i te waeine whakahaere tinana waka (BCM).
Ngā taahiraa tātaritanga me te whakatau raruraru:
- Whakaū i te whirihoranga o te waka: Tirohia te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi kia mōhio ai mēnā he hoahoa taha-kotahi taketake.
- Tirohia te pūangi rama: Mena he hoahoa taha rua, tirohia tuatahi mena kua pakaru te pūangi rama, ā, ka taea te whakamātautau tauwhitiwhiti.
- Tirohia te fiusi: Ki te kore e mura ngā taha e rua, me tirotiro te fiusi rama kohu i te tuatahi.
- Tirohia ngā waea me te mono: Tirohia mēnā kua waikura te mono ā-wai, mēnā rānei kua pakaru ngā waea.
- Tirohia te pana me te waeine whakahaere: Whakamahia he mita maha hei whakamātautau i te pana, pānuihia rānei te waehere hapa me te taputapu tātaritanga ngaio.
Ngā tikanga me ngā whakaaro mō te otinga:
- Whakakapinga-ā-koe: Ka taea te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga māmā pēnei i ngā pūangi rama me ngā pīhi e koe anō, kia tupato ki te taurite ki ngā whakatakotoranga taketake.
- Whakatikatika ngaio: Mēnā he uaua ngā raruraru pēnei i te poto o ngā ara iahiko, te rahunga o te waeine whakahaere, me rapu awhina ngaio.
- Te tiaki i ia rā: Tirohia tonutia te hiri o ngā rama kohu, horoia te mono i muri i te rumakina ki te wai, ā, whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te pakaru.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
