He aha te pēke hau tāpiri mō ngā waka?
Ko te pēke hau tāpiri mō ngā waka, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te pēke hau pāhihi, he wāhanga nui o te pūnaha haumaru kore mahi o te waka (SRS, Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System), i hangaia mō te tiaki i ngā kainoho i te nohoanga pāhihi i te wā tukinga mā te whakaiti i ngā whara.
Ngā kōrero matua:
- Whakamāramatanga me te wāhi: Kei mua o te papaaho o te nohoanga o te pāhihi te pēke hau, kei runga ake i te wāhanga karapu, i roto rānei i te papatohu matau o te papatohu. He maha ngā reta "AIRBAG" me "SRS" kei runga i tōna mata.
- Te mātāpono mahi: Ina pāngia te waka e te tukinga kino o mua (pērā i te tere neke atu i te 30 km/h me te tukinga i roto i te 60° i mua), ka tukuna e te pūoko tukinga he tohu ki te waeine whakahaere hiko (ECU), ka whakaoho i te kaihanga hau kia tere te whakakī ki te hauota hei pupuhi i te putea hau. Ka hangaia he urunga hau whakamarie hei ārai i mua i te pāngia o te kainoho e te "tukinga tuarua" me ngā mea pakeke i roto i te waka (pērā i te papaaho).
- Pānga tiaki: Ina whakamahia ngātahi me ngā whitiki nohoanga, ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga ki te upoko mā te 75% pea, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā whara o te uma mā te 44%.
- Mā te whakamahi kotahi ka pā mai pea ētahi atu whara (pēnei i te wera o te mata, te whāwhā o te kaki) nā te tere o te pana.
- Ngā here whakamahinga: Kaua ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 12 tau te pakeke e noho ki te nohoanga pāhihi; ahakoa he pana pēke hau, he pai ake kia kaua e whakamahia.
- Te kaha pānga i te wā e whakarewahia ana: Ka eke te kaha o te whakarewatanga o te pēke hau ki te 200-500 kg. Ki te kore he whitiki nohoanga, ki te kore rānei he tinana e anga whakamua ana, ka taea e ia te whara kino, te mate rānei.
- Ngā momo motuhake: Nō nā tata nei, kua tāpirihia e ētahi tauira waka he "pēke hau momo urunga nohoanga pāhihi", e tū ana ki mua o te urunga nohoanga, ā, ko te mahi matua he aukati i te nekehanga o raro o te tinana o te pāhihi kia kore ai e paheke ngā waewae ki roto i te wāhi karapu, kia pai ake ai te tūnga noho kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te here whitiki nohoanga.
- Ngā hapa me te tiaki: Mena kei te kā tonu te rama tohu SRS i runga i te papaaho, kei te kanapa tonu rānei i te wā e tīmata ana, he tohu tēnei kei te rahunga te pūnaha, ā, me whakatika wawe tonu e te tohunga.
- He taonga kotahi te whakamahinga o te pēke hau. I muri i te pahūtanga, me whakakapi te pūnaha katoa (tae atu ki ngā pūoko, te ECU, te tinana o te pēke hau, me ētahi atu).
- Ngā whakaaro motuhake:
- He wāhanga nui te pēke hau o te pāhihi (arā, te pēke hau i roto i te nohoanga pāhihi) o te pūnaha haumaru kore mahi o te waka, e whakarato ana i te ārai hei tiaki i ngā kainoho i roto i te nohoanga pāhihi i te wā tukinga, hei whakaiti i ngā whara. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio hou e wātea ana ki te marea, ko ōna mahi matua me ōna āhuatanga koia ēnei:
- Mahi matua: Te ārai i te pānga; te pupuhi tere hei hanga i te urunga hau hei mimiti i te kaha tukinga me te whakaiti i te kaha pānga ki te mahunga me te uma o te kainoho.
- Te ārai i te tukinga tuarua: Te karo i te pā tika i waenganui i te tinana o te kainoho me ngā mea mārō i roto i te waka (pērā i te papatohu, te wāhanga karapu).
- Te whakataurite i ngā whitiki nohoanga: Ina whakamahia ngātahi me ngā whitiki nohoanga, ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i te pānga tiaki - e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te kaha pānga ki te upoko mā te 75%.
- Ngā āhuatanga o te pūwero: I te nuinga o te wā, me neke atu i te 30 km/h te tere o te waka, me te tukinga i roto i te 60° i te kokonga o mua.
- He tino tere te urupare a te pūnaha: Mai i te pūoko e kite ana i te tukinga ki te pupuhi katoa o te putea hau, e 0.015 hēkona (15 mirihekona) te roa.
- Ngā momo me ngā mahi whānui:
- Pēke hau o mua o te pāhihi tuku iho: Kua tāuta ki te taha matau o te papatohu, ki runga ake rānei i te wāhanga karapu, hei tiaki i te mahunga me te uma.
- Pēke hau momo urunga nohoanga pāhihi: Kei mua o te urunga nohoanga, hei aukati i te nekehanga o raro o te tinana o te pāhihi kia kore ai e neke whakamua, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te here whitiki nohoanga me te whakaiti i ngā whara o te waewae me te hope. Mena me eke koe i roto i te waka, me whakahohe te mahi raka pēke hau tuarua (e tautoko ana ētahi tauira i te wetewete ā-ringa, ā-aunoa rānei).
Kaua e whakatakoto i ngā mea mārō ki te wāhi nohoanga o te pāhihi: pērā i ngā pounamu hinu kakara, ngā pupuri waea, me ētahi atu. Ina wetekina te pēke hau, ka rere pea i te tere nui, ā, ka pāngia anō hoki.
Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau
Ka whakamahia e ngā tauira papai te "hangarau pupuhi tuarua", ka whakarerekētia te rahinga pupuhi o te pēke hau kia rite ki te kaha o te tukinga.
Mā ētahi tauira (pēnei i te Ideal L9) ka whakatauhia te raruraru hototahi i waenga i ngā mata nui me te tūranga whakatakoto o te pēke hau mā te hangarau patent.
Kia mōhio: I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakakorehia e ētahi tauira taumata-whakaurunga (pēnei i te Changan Lumin Treasure Edition) te putea hau mō te nohoanga pāhihi hei whakahaere i ngā utu, ā, kua puta ake he kōrero a te marea mō ngā whirihoranga haumaru taketake.
I te wā e hoko ana i tētahi waka, he mea pai kia whiriwhiria ngā tauira he pēke hau kei mua me muri.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
