Ngā Wāhanga Iti, Pānga Nui: Te Mahi me te Whakahaere Hapa o ngā Pūhiko Rama Aunoa
I roto i te "ngākau" o te mīhini penehīni o te motuka, ahakoa he iti te rahi o te puru mura, he mahi tino nui, he mea nui hoki tana. He rite ki te "paionia o te mura" mō te miihini, e mahi ana hei pokapū matua e hono ana i te pūngao hiko me te pūngao miihini. Ka pā tika tōna mahi ki te putanga mana o te miihini, te penapena wahie, me te pumau o te taraiwa o te waka.
Te Mahi Matua o ngā Pūhiko Rama
Ko te mahi tino nui, tino hira hoki o te paraka mura ko te whakakā i te ranunga mura i roto i te rango, hei pūtake hiko mō te mahi a te miihini. I te mutunga o te whiu kōpeketanga o te miihini, ka puta he pewa ngaohiko teitei i ngā irahiko o te paraka mura, ka mura tonu te ranunga hau kōpeke. Ko tēnei tukanga te tīmatanga o te mahi a te miihini, ā, ko te mura o te hau pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei ka pana i te piston ki raro, ka huri te porowhita, ka whakarato hiko tonu ki te waka. I te nuinga o te wā, e 4 ngā paraka mura o te miihini rango-whā, ko te miihini rango-ono e hiahia ana kia 6, kotahi mō ia rango hei whakarite i te tukanga mura pumau me te tika mō ia rango.
Haunga te mura, he pānga tika anō hoki tō ngā puru mura ki te kaha o te miihini me te whakapaunga wahie. Mā ngā puru mura kounga teitei ka taea te whakarite kia tino mura te ranunga, ka whakapai ake i te maeneene o te putanga hiko me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie. Mena ka tawhito te puru mura, pērā i te kakahu o te hiko, i ngā putunga waro nui rānei, ka whakaroa te mura, ka ngoikore rānei ngā mura, ka kore e ranea te mura o te ranunga, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti i te kaha engari ka piki ake te whakapaunga wahie mā te 10%-20%. Hei tāpiri, ko te mahi a ngā puru mura he whakahaere i te tukanga mura, mā te whakarite i te wā mura me te kaha, ka taea e rātou te urutau pai ake ki ngā hiahia o te miihini i roto i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rerekē. I ngā tere iti, ka taea e ia te whakahaere tika i te wā mura hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie; i ngā tere tiketike, ka taea e ia te whakarato tere i te kaha e ranea ana mō ngā mura, ka whakarite kia tere te mura o te ranunga me te tuku i te kaha kaha.
Kaua hoki e warewarehia ngā mahi whakamatao me te ārai o ngā puru mura. Ko te wāhanga uku o te puru mura te kawenga mō ngā mahi nui o te whakamarara wera me te ārai, ka taea te whakamarara tere i te wera i puta mai i te hiko waenga, ka ārai i te werawera o te hiko waenga, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te puru mura; i te wa ano, ka ārai i te pāmahana teitei i roto i te rūma mura, ka whakarite i te taiao mahi noa o te hiko waenga. Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā puru mura te whakaata i te āhua mahi o te miihini. Hei tauira, ina he putunga waro kei roto, he tohu pinepine kei te miihini he hapa pea, pēnei i te nui o ngā putunga waro e tohu ana i te raruraru o te pūnaha weronga wahie, te wera rānei e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha mura rerekē.
Ngā Hapa Noa me ngā Whakaoti o ngā Pūhiko Rama
I roto i te whakamahinga roa o ngā puru mura, he maha ngā hapa e kore e taea te karo, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te miihini. Ko ētahi o ngā hapa noa ko te uaua ki te mura, te rūrū o te miihini, te ngoikore o te hiko, te nui haere o te wahie e pau ana, me ngā putanga hau.
Ko te pakaru o te hikohiko tētahi o ngā hapa tino kitea o ngā puru mura. I te pakeketanga o te mīhini, ka pakaru te hikohiko waenga me te hikohiko taha o te puru mura nā te mimiti hiko roa me te waikura matū mai i te hau mura, ka nui haere te āputa o te hikohiko. Ina neke atu te āputa i te 2mm, ka heke te kawe hiko, ā, he iti rawa ngā mura e tukuna ana, ka puhoi te wā mura, ā, kāore e ranea te mura o te ranunga, ka nui ake te whakapaunga wahie, ka heke te mana, ā, i ngā wā kino rawa, ka kore e taea te hanga mura, ka hē te mura o te rango. I ēnei wā, me whakakapi he puru mura hou.
Ko ngā putunga waro anō hoki te "hoariri" o ngā puru mura. Ko te nui o ngā putunga waro me te paru e kohia ana i runga i te mata o te puru mura ka whakaiti i tana mahi hiko, ka pā ki te pānga mura. He maha ngā wā ka pā ngā putunga waro ki te kounga iti o te wahie, te ranunga momona rawa, me ngā tātari hau kua purua. Mena ka kitea e koe he putunga waro i runga i te puru mura, ka taea e koe te ngana ki te horoi i te tuatahi. Mena he nui ngā putunga waro, he kore tonu rānei te puru mura e mahi tika i muri i te horoinga, me whakakapi e koe te puru mura. I taua wā anō, me rangahau e koe te pūtake o ngā putunga waro, pēnei i te whakakapi i te wahie kounga teitei, te tirotiro rānei i te pūnaha weronga wahie hei whakaoti i te raruraru i te pūtake.
Hei tāpiritanga, tera pea he iti rawa ngā uara ātete ārai o ngā mono mura, he kino ki te taha o te pū, me ngā hapa turuturu. Mena he iti rawa te uara ātete ārai, ka whakaitihia te ngaohiko mura e pā ana ki te āputa mura, ka ngoikore te mura, ka ngaro rānei tana mahi mura; ka pakaru te iahiko ngaohiko teitei i ngā pakaru o te taha o te pū ka pakaru te hiko mā roto i te wāhi pakaru, ka kore ai he mura i te hiko; ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta te turuturu nā ngā hapa, te kino rānei o te ārai uku o te mono mura, te nui rawa rānei o te āputa hiko. Ko ēnei hapa me whakakapi wawe te mono mura, ā, i te wā e whakakapia ana, me aro ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira e ōrite ana ki te miihini o te waka kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o tōna uara wera, ngā whakaritenga miro, me ētahi atu tawhā.
Te tiaki me te whakakapi i ngā mono mura
Hei whakarite kia mahi tonu te mono mura, kia roa ake ai tōna ora, he mea nui te tiaki auau me te whakakapinga i te wā tika. He rerekē te huringa whakakapinga mō ngā rauemi rerekē o ngā mono mura. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia ngā mono mura parahi-matua noa i ia 2-30,000 kiromita, engari ka taea te whakaroa i ngā mono mura iridium, platinum rānei ki te 6-100,000 kiromita. Me tirotiro ngā taipitopito taipitopito ki te pukapuka ā-ringa waka. I roto i te taraiwa o ia rā, me tirotiro tonu te āhua o te mono mura, me tirotiro mēnā kua pakaru te hiko, mēnā he putunga waro, me te mea kua pakaru te tinana uku. I taua wā anō, kia aro ki te pupuri i te pūnaha wahie kia ma, karohia te taraiwa poto i ngā wā poto, me te karo i te tīmatanga roa tonu i te wā tīmatanga makariri. Ka taea e ēnei tikanga taraiwa pai te āwhina i te whakaiti i te puta o ngā hapa o te mono mura.
Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa he iti te puru mura, he wāhanga matua ia mō te whakahaere pai o te miihini. Mā te mārama ki tana mahi, ki ngā hapa noa, me ngā tikanga tiaki ka āwhina i a tātou ki te kimi me te whakaoti rapanga i te wā tika, kia pai ai te āhua o te motuka.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
