Ko te mahi matua o te paipa wai o runga o te tāke wai o te motuka
Ko te paipa wai o runga o te tāke wai o te motuka te "uaua toto" o te pūnaha whakamatao miihini, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te pupuri i te pāmahana mahi noa o te miihini. Tuatahi, koinei te hongere tuku motuhake mō te whakamatao pāmahana teitei. Ka hono te paipa i te putanga o te ara wai miihini i tetahi pito me te tihi o te tāke wai i tetahi pito. Ina piki te pāmahana wai miihini ki te 80 - 90℃, ka whakatuwherahia e te thermostat te aratau tohanga nui, ā, ka tere te rere o te whakamatao i te pāmahana 90 - 95℃ ki roto i te tāke wai mā roto i tēnei paipa, hei whakarite mō te tukanga whakamarara wera e whai ake nei. Ka taea e te tere rere o te whakamatao o roto te eke ki te 8 - 12L/meneti, e kawe pai ana i te nui o te wera i hangaia e te miihini. Tuarua, ka riro i a ia te kawenga mō te whakahaere i te pokapū pēhanga. Me tu atu tēnei paipa ki te pēhanga matua o te pūnaha whakamatao mai i te 1.1 - 1.5bar, ā, ka honoa hoki ki te tāke wai whakawhānui hei whakahaere tika i te pēhanga o te pūnaha, kia kore ai e pakaru te paipa nā te pēhanga nui rawa, te aukati rānei i te hau nā te korenga o te pēhanga. Ka pā tika te mahi hiri ki te whai huatanga o te pūnaha whakamatao katoa. Hei tāpiri, ko te hoahoa ahurei "whakaurunga wai o runga" ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamarara wera. Ina uru te wai wera ki te tihi o te tāke wai, ka whakarōpūtia, ā, ka āwhinahia e te kaha ā-papa mō te tohanga. Ka mahi tahi me ngā tara whakamarara wera me ngā pā hiko i roto i te tāke wai. Ki te whakatauritea ki te pūnaha e mau ana ki te taha, ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamarara wera mā te 15% pea. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaheke tere i te pāmahana whakamatao, ā, ka whakarite kia noho tonu te miihini i roto i te awhe pāmahana whakahaere e tika ana.
Ngā hapa noa me ngā otinga o te paipa wai o runga o te tāke wai o te motuka
I te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa, ka raru pea te paipa wai o runga o te tāke wai o te motuka nā ngā āhuatanga maha, ā, me tere tonu te tautuhi me te whakatika i aua mea.
He hapa turuturu Koinei te raruraru tino kitea, ā, he maha ngā take. Ko te tawhito o te paipa tētahi o ngā take matua. Ina roa te wā e pāngia ana e te pāmahana teitei, ka mārō haere te rauemi rapa o te paipa, ka pakarukaru, ka puta he pakaru, he kino rānei, ka puta he turuturu wai whakamatao. I tēnei wā, me whakakapi te paipa pono, e rite ana ki te tauira waka i roto i te wā tika. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia i ia 2 tau, i te 40,000 kiromita rānei, ko tēhea te mea tuatahi. Ka taea hoki te turuturu mēnā he ngoikore te hiri i te pūwāhi hononga. Hei tauira, ko ngā here wetekina, ko ngā hiri hiri kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei, ka kore e piri pai te pūwāhi hononga, ka taea ai te mimiti i te wai whakamatao mā roto i ngā āputa. I tēnei wā, me whakakīkī ngā here, me whakakapi rānei ngā hiri hiri. Me whakarite kia ma te pūwāhi hononga, kia kore he poke, he paru hinu rānei i te wā e tāuta ana kia mau tonu ai te pānga hiri pai. Hei tāpiritanga, ko te nui rawa o te pēhanga o te tāke wai, pērā i te wera nui o te mīhini, te pakaru rānei o te pūnaha whakamatao, ka nui ake te pēhanga o roto i te awhe e taea ai e te paipa te tu atu, te kino rānei o te kaha o waho ki te paipa nā te pānga o ngā mea ke, te waru rānei i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka taea hoki te puta he turuturu. Mena nā te nui rawa o te pēhanga i puta ai te turuturu, me tirotiro whānui te pūnaha whakamatao kia kitea ai ngā pakaru o te papu, ngā aukati o te radiator, me ētahi atu take, ā, me whakatika wawe tonu; mō ngā kino o te kaha o waho, me whakahaere i runga i te nui o te kino. Ka taea te whakatika wā poto i ngā kino iti ki te kāpia ngaio, ki te rīpene rānei, engari mō te haumaru, he pai ake te whakakapi i te paipa kua pakaru.
He mea noa te rerekētanga pāmahana rerekē i waenga i ngā paipa wai o runga me o raro i muri i te whakamahana pumau. Me noho te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i ngā paipa wai o runga me o raro i waenga i te 5 - 15℃. Mēnā ka hipa atu i tēnei awhe, ka kiia he mea rerekē. Mēnā he wera te paipa o runga, ā, he matao te paipa o raro, tera pea kua kati te thermostat, ā, he iti noa te rere o te wai whakamatao ki roto. Ka mimiti tonu te paipa o runga i te wera, ā, ka wera ki te pā, ko te paipa o raro, kāore e uru ki te rere, ka noho tonu ki te pāmahana iti. Me tirotirohia tonutia te thermostat me te whakakapi ki ngā wāhanga wheketere taketake mō tēnei āhuatanga. Mēnā ka puta te rerekētanga pāmahana o te wai whakamatao i muri i te whakawhiti i te ārai huka, i muri rānei i te tiaki, he mea noa nā te hau i aukati i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka ārai te hau i te rere o te wai whakamatao, ka hua ake he tohatoha wera kore taurite, ā, ka haere tahi me ngā ine pāmahana wai e rerekē ana. Me whakahaere te waka matao kia tika. Wetekina mārire te taupoki o te tāke ārai huka, tīmatahia te miihini i te tere mangere, ā, tatari kia piki te pāmahana o te wai. Kātahi ka ata takahia te whakateretere hei tirotiro i ngā mirumiru e puta mai ana i te tāke kia tau te taumata wai. Kāore e whai hua te taputapu tango korehau ā-ringa, me whakamahi he taputapu tango korehau ngaio. Ka taea hoki e te pakaru o te papu wai te puta he rerekētanga pāmahana rerekē. Mena kua pakaru te impeller papu, kua paheke rānei te whitiki, ka hua ake he koretake te mana mō te tohanga o te whakamatao, ka puta ko te korenga o te piki me te heke o te taumata o te tāke wai i muri i te tīmatanga o te miihini makariri, me te rerekētanga pāmahana tonu neke atu i te 15℃ i waenga i ngā paipa wai o runga me raro. I te wā tirotiro, ka taea te whakatuwhera i te tāke ārai huka hei tirotiro mena kei te rere tonu te taumata wai i te tere mangere. Mena kei te noho tonu, tera pea kua he te papu wai. Me tirotiro tonu ngā waka neke atu i te 80,000 kiromita te maero mō ngā papu wai, ā, me whakakapi i ngā impeller kua pakaru, i ngā whitiki paheke rānei i te wā tika.
Ki te papatahi te paipa wai, ina kitea kua papatahi te paipa wai o runga o te tāke wai, he tohu tēnei kua maroke te tāke wai, kua āraia rānei. Mā te maroke o te tāke wai ka uaua te puta o te hau wera, ka piki tere te pāmahana o te wai, ā, ka papatahi te paipa wai; mā te ārai ka aukatia te rere o te wai whakamatao, ka puta he pēhanga rerekē i roto i te paipa. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui kia haere tonu ki tētahi toa whakatika ngaio ki te tirotiro i te pūnaha whakamatao, ki te tautuhi i te pūtake o te hapa, me te karo i ngā raruraru nui pēnei i te wera nui o te miihini.
Ngā kaupapa matua o te tiaki o ia rā
Hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te paipa wai o runga o te tāke wai, hei whakaiti hoki i te puta o ngā hapa, he mea nui te tiaki i ia rā. Tirohia tonutia te ngāwari o te paipa wai me te mahi hiri o te atanga, kia aro ki ngā tohu pupuhi, pakaru, turuturu, me ētahi atu tohu tawhito, ā, kia aro nui hoki i te wā tiaki ā-wā. I taua wā anō, whakamahia te ārai hukapapa taketake o te wheketere, karohia te waikura o te paipa e te ārai hukapapa ngoikore, ā, kia tino whai i ngā mahi tika i te wā e whakakapi ana i te ārai hukapapa kia tino puta katoa te hau i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
