Te Kohinga Wai o te Waka: Ngā Mōrearea me ngā Otinga Huna
I te wā ua, ka noho te wai i roto i te rori hei raruraru mā te tini o ngā kaipupuri waka. Ehara i te mea ko te wai anake te mea ka pā ki te mahi noa o te waka, engari ka puta hoki he maha o ngā hapa, ka tino mōrearea ai te haumaru o te taraiwa. He mea nui ki ngā kaipupuri waka katoa te mārama ki ngā pānga o te wai i roto i te waka, me te mōhio ki ngā tikanga tika mō te urupare.
Ngā tūponotanga maha o te kohikohinga wai i roto i ngā waka
Ko te kohikohinga o te wai i roto i ngā motuka he maha ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taraiwa i runga i ngā rori kua waipuketia, me te wai e tomo ana ki roto i te waka. Ahakoa te āhua, ka pakaru ngā pūnaha maha o te waka.
Mai i te tirohanga a te miihini matua hiko, ko te kohikohinga wai te "kaipatu nama tuatahi". Ina tae te taumata wai ki te rua hautoru o te teitei o ngā potae, ka tūpono te wai ki te tomo ki te miihini. Kāore e taea te pēhi i te wai, ā, ina tomo ki roto i te roto o te miihini, ka tere te pakaru o te hanganga miihini tika, ka puta he rerekētanga o ngā tokotoko hono me te takahuri o te porowhita, me ētahi atu. Mena ka tīmatahia te miihini i muri i te urunga o te wai, ka pakaru tika te miihini i te kaha tauhohe nui, ā, ka ngaro tonu te mana o te waka. Hei tāpiri, ko te wai e tomo ana ki te paipa putanga me te putanga whakauru ka meinga hoki te miihini kia mutu. Ko te wai e tomo ana ki te paipa putanga ka aukati i te tukunga hau putanga, ka pā ki te whiu putanga o te miihini; ko te wai e tomo ana ki te putanga whakauru ka tere ake te tawhito o ngā wāhanga rapa, ka pā ki te ōwehenga ranunga o te hau me te wahie, ka kore ai e taea e te miihini te tahu me te mahi noa.
Ka "raru" hoki te pūnaha aukati i ngā āhuatanga wai. Ka pakaru te wai i te waku i waenga i ngā papa aukati me ngā kōpae aukati, ka nui ake te tawhiti aukati, pērā i te hikoi i runga i te hukapapa, ā, ka ngāwari te paheke me te tukinga. Ki te whakaranua te wai aukati ki te wai, ka heke tōna pāmahana koropupū, ā, ka tino heke te mahi aukati. I te wā aukati ohorere, tera pea ka puta he raruraru pērā i te tawhiti aukati roa me te kaha aukati kore taurite. Mō ngā waka he parai pahu, ki te kore e tangohia te wai i roto i ngā papa aukati i te wā tika, ka ngaro pea te kaha aukati o te waka.
Ko te anga, hei hanganga tautoko o te motuka, mā te horoi i te wai e kohia ana ka "pōrearea". Ka uru te paru i roto i te wai rori ki roto i ngā āputa o te anga, ka waikura, ka pirau hoki ngā wāhanga whakarewa mō te wā roa, ka tere ake te tawhito o ngā wāhanga rapa, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te mahi whakahaere me te pumau o te waka. Ka mākū te pūnaha tuku, te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, me ētahi atu wāhanga matua i te wai, ā, ki te kore e tere te rongoā, ka puta pea he maha ngā hapa, ka "koretake, ka kore pumau" te waka i te wā e taraiwa ana.
He ngoikore hoki ngā pūnaha hiko ki te kohikohi wai. Mā te wai e tomo ana ki roto i te waka ka puta he ara iahiko poto o te waea, ka pakaru ngā wāhanga hiko, ka mura te rama hapa i runga i te papaaho, ā, ka tio te pūnaha whakahaere matua. Ko te hononga waea i roto i te wāhanga miihini kua mākūhia e te wai ka puta he hapa ara iahiko ā muri ake nei, ā, ka tahuna te ECU. Tērā pea ka pāngia te wae whakahaere o te pēke hau e te wai, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te pēke hau, ā, ka kore e tiaki i ngā wā tino kino.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka pāngia hoki ētahi atu wāhanga o te waka e te wai e kohi ana. Mā te kore e hiritia ngā rama o te waka ka uru te wai, ka hanga he kohu wai, ka pā ki te pānga o te rama me te roa o te mahi; mā te wai e uru ana ki te tātari hau ka kore e ranea te urunga o te miihini, ka heke te mana; ki te mākū te wai i ngā nohoanga me ngā whāriki o roto, ka tupu te harore me te huakita, ka puta he kakara kino, ā, ka tūpono te hauora o ngā pāhihi me ngā taraiwa.
Te tautuhi me te urupare ki ngā hapa kohikohi wai
Ina pāngia ngā hapa e te wai e kohia ana i roto i te waka, me ako ngā rangatira waka ki te tautuhi i aua hapa i te wā tika, me te mahi i ngā mahi tika hei whakautu.
Ki te puta mai he haunga haunga me te haunga pirau mai i te waka, tera pea kua mākū te whāriki me te roto i te wai, ā, kua pirau, kua haunga kino. I tēnei wā, me tango ngā nohoanga me ngā whāriki kia tirohia ai mēnā he paru paru kei runga i ngā whāriki whakarewa i raro i ngā nohoanga me ngā pakiaka o ngā whitiki nohoanga, ā, me wetewete ngā wāhanga o roto kia horoia, kia whitia hoki ki te rā. Ki te mea he kohu wai kei roto i ngā rama, ā, he ngoikore ngā rama, he tohu tēnei kua kore e taea te hiri i te rōpū rama. Ka taea e koe te tirotiro mō tētahi wā mēnā kāore e taea e te kohu wai te mimiti noa, me haere ki tētahi toa whakatika ngaio mō te tiaki. Mā te whakatuwhera i te taupoki miihini, mēnā kua takaihia ngā mono waea ki te paru maroke, ā, he kirikiri kei roto i te pouaka whakakā, ko te tikanga kua rukuhia pea te waka ki tua atu o te papaaho, ā, i muri mai ka pāngia e ngā raruraru pēnei i te korenga o te hononga porowhita, me ētahi atu, ā, me horoi me te tirotiro wawe i te pūnaha porowhita. Ina rukuhia te waka ki te wai, he mea nui te tikanga whakahaere tika. Tuatahi, me wetewete me te horoi i ngā waea o te waka, ngā pūoko, ngā wāhanga hiko, me te pūnaha rorohiko o te waka i te wā tonu, ā, me whakamaroke pai ki te whakamaroke makawe, ki te hau kōpeke rānei. Mena he nui te hohonu o te wai, he mea tika kia tangohia wawe te taura pākahiko kia kore ai e pakaru ngā taputapu hiko o roto. Mō ngā wā ka mākū te roto, whakatuwheratia te kuaha o te waka hei tuku i te wai, ka tangohia ngā wāhanga o roto kua mākū. Patupatua ki te huaketo, ka waiho ki te rā kia maroke. I te wā e taraiwa ana, ki te mea ka heke te mahi pēhi i muri i te ruku ki te wai, taraiwa i te tere iti, ka pēhi mārire i te pēhi pēhi. Ka taea e te waku e puta mai ana i te pēhi te mimiti i te makuku o roto i ngā papa pēhi.
Ngā painga o te whakahaere wai mō ngā tauira waka motuhake
Ehara i te mea he ngoikore ngā waka katoa ki te wai. He pai rawa ngā āheinga whakawhiti wai o ētahi tauira kua hangaia mō te waka motuhake, ā, ka taea te haere tonu i runga i ngā rori kua waipuketia. Hei tauira, ko te waka Lame Horse kei waho o te rori. Ko te hohonutanga whakawhiti wai o tana putanga waho o te rori he 850mm. Kua ara ake te urunga hau me ngā kōhao whakapūngao i ngā toki o mua me muri, e hanga ana i tētahi painga nui o te umanga i roto i te mahi whakawhiti wai. Ahakoa kua rumakina te tinana o te waka e te nuinga o te wai, ka taea tonu e te miihini te haruru tonu. Kua hangaia te whitiki waea o te waka me te ārai wai taumata teitei. Kua paahitia e te whitiki waea i raro i te pou-A o roto he whakamātautau ārai wai tino pakari S2. Kei te karapotihia e te paparanga hiri silicone, ā, ahakoa te rehu ki ngā pū wai pēhanga teitei, e kore e puta te wai. Hei tāpiri, kei roto he mahi horoi wai o roto. Ka mahi tahi ngā kōhao rerenga wai kaha e 4 me ngā kōhao rerenga wai kore mahi e 7 ki te whakaheke tere i te wai kua mimiti ki roto i te waka, kia watea ai mō ngā pāhihi te horoi me te horoi.
Te ārai me ngā mahi whakatūpato o ia rā
Haunga te mōhio ki ngā tikanga urupare i muri i te ruku ki te wai, ka taea hoki e te ārai i ia rā te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru o te waka. I te wā ua nui, me ngana ngā kaipupuri waka ki te karo i te haere ki ngā wāhanga kua waipuketia. Mena me haere, me tirotiro i te taumata wai i mua i te wā kia iti iho i te rua hautoru o te teitei o te potae. I a koe e taraiwa ana, kia tere te neke o te waka me te maeneene, me te karo i te wai e turuturu ana ki roto i te hau o te miihini. I taua wā anō, tirohia tonu te mahi hiri o te waka, tae atu ki ngā rīpene rapa hiri o ngā rama, ngā tatau, me ngā matapihi, me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga tawhito i te wā tika. Mō ngā pūnaha hiko, mā te tirotiro auau i ngā toa whakatika ngaio ka taea te whakarite i te mahi pai o te wai.
Hei whakamutunga, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te pānga o te wai ki ngā waka. Mai i te pūnaha hiko ki te pūnaha hiko, mai i te pūnaha aukati ki te hanganga anga, ka raru pea ia wāhanga nā te urunga mai o te wai. Mā te mārama katoa ki ngā tūponotanga o te wai, te mōhio ki ngā tikanga tika mō te tautuhi, te urupare, me te ārai ka taea e ngā taraiwa te noho marino i te aroaro o te wai, me te whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
