He aha te mahi a te pūwhakamātao hau o te waka?
Ko te pūwhakamātao (Condenser) he wāhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao, ā, nō tētahi momo whakawhiti wera. Ka taea e ia te huri i ngā hau, i ngā kohu rānei hei wai, ka tere te whakawhiti i te wera i roto i ngā paipa ki te hau e karapoti ana. Ko te tukanga mahi a te pūwhakamātao he tukanga tuku wera, nō reira he teitei tonu te pāmahana o te pūwhakamātao.
He maha ngā pūwhakamātao e whakamahia ana e ngā tipu hiko hei whakamātao i te mamaoa e tukuna ana e te tāpine. I roto i ngā tipu whakamatao, ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao hei whakamātao i ngā kohu hauhautanga pērā i te haukini me te Freon. I roto i te umanga hinu-matū, ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakamātao hei whakamātao i ngā hauwaiwaro me ētahi atu kohu matū. I roto i te tukanga whakatō, ko te taputapu e huri ana i te kohu hei wai ka kiia hoki he pūwhakamātao. Ka mahi ngā pūwhakamātao katoa mā te tango i te wera o ngā hau, o ngā kohu rānei.
Ka haere ngā hau mā roto i tētahi paipa roa (he mea takai hei porowhita) kia marara ai te wera ki te hau e karapoti ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te parahi me ētahi atu konganuku he kaha te kawe wera hei kawe i te mamaoa. Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūwhakamātao, he maha ngā wā ka tāpirihia ngā totohu wera whakarei ake i te mahi kawe wera ki ngā paipa, hei whakanui ake i te horahanga marara wera, hei whakateretere i te marara wera, hei whakamahi hoki i ngā pā hau hei whakateretere i te kawe hau hei tango i te wera.
I roto i te pūnaha huringa whakamatao, ka mimiti te pūwero i te kohu hauhautanga pāmahana iti me te pēhanga iti mai i te whakamomona, ka pāngia e te pēhanga adiabatic i roto i te pūwero kia huri hei kohu wera nui, pāmahana teitei, pēhanga teitei, kātahi ka pēhangahia, ka whakamataohia i roto i te pūwero i te pēhanga pumau, ka tukuna te wera ki te reo whakamatao, kātahi ka whakamomonahia hei pūwero wai whakamatao iti. Ka haere te pūwero wai mā roto i te takirere whānui hei whakaterenga adiabatic ki roto i te pūwero wai whakamatao pēhanga iti, ka mimiti i roto i te whakamomona kia mimiti te wera mai i te wai e rere ana te hauhautanga (hau), ā, mā reira ka whakamataohia te wai e rere ana te hauhautanga kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakamatao, ā, ka mimitihia te pūwero hauhautanga pēhanga iti e te pūwero ka tomo ki te huringa mō te mahi tonu.
E whā ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha whakamatao kōpeketanga mamaoa kotahi-wāhanga: te kōpeketanga whakamatao, te pūwhakamātao, te takirere whakatere, me te pūwhakarewa. Ka honoa ēnei e ngā paipa kia hanga he pūnaha kati. Ka haere tonu te hauhautanga me te huri i te āhua i roto i te pūnaha, ka whakawhiti wera ki te ao o waho.
Mena ka pakaru te pūwhakamātao o te motuka, ka whakawhirinaki te tikanga whakahaere ki te momo hapa motuhake. Ko te pūwhakamātao tētahi wāhanga matua o te pūnaha hauhautanga o te motuka hei tango wera, kei mua i te tāke wai, ā, ka pakaru pea nā te tukinga, te aukati, te tawhito rānei. Ko ngā tikanga whakahaere e whai ake nei mō ngā āhuatanga hapa rerekē:
Te aukati i te pūwero (te koretake o te tohatoha wera)
Mena he ngoikore te pānga whakamatao o te hauhautanga engari kāore he turuturu, he pakaru rānei e kitea ana, ko te tūponotanga kua kikī te pūwhakamātao i te puehu, i ngā rau, i ngā otaota rānei.
Tikanga whakahaere:
Tuatahi, whakamahia he pū wai pēhanga teitei hei horoi i te mata mai i waho ki roto, me te whakahaere i te pēhanga wai kia kore ai e kino ngā tara marara wera.
Ki te kore e pai te horoi, rehuhia te mata ki tētahi wai horoi whakapūmau motuhake (he kawakore te nuinga, he mea konatunatu ki te wai i tētahi ōwehenga) ka tīmata te mīhini, ka tahuri ki te hauhautanga kia uru ai te wai horoi.
I muri i te horoinga, horoia rawatia ki te wai ma kia kore ai he toenga.
Te turuturu o te pūwhakamātao (te ngaronga o te hauhautanga)
Mena kāore te hauhautanga e whakamatao, he iti te pēhanga o te pūnaha, he kitea rānei he paru hinu i te mata o te pūwhakamātao (he tohu turuturu o te hauhautanga), he hapa turuturu tēnā.
Tikanga whakahaere:
Te turuturu o te hononga paipa: Whakakapia te mowhiti-O, te hononga paipa rānei e rite ana, ka mahi anō i te kimi turuturu me te whakamātautau pēhanga hei whakarite kia hiritia.
He turuturu ngawari: Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarewa ngaio te whakatika i te whakarewa, engari ka pā pea te whakarewa ki te mahi whakamarara wera, ā, me mahi te mahi e ngā kaimahi mohio.
He turuturu nui, he kōhao nui rānei: Me whakakapi te pūwhakamātao katoa. He mea pai kia whiriwhiria he hua he rite ngā whakatakotoranga ki te wheketere taketake, ā, tirohia ngā hononga katoa i muri i te tāutanga kia tino piri pai ai.
Pakaru o te paipa whakapūmau
Mena ka pakaru te paipa whakamātao nā te aituā, nā te wiri roa rānei, me wetewete kia tirohia.
Tikanga whakahaere:
Ka taea te whakatika i te pakaru iti noa iho, engari me tāpiri he 40–50 mL o te hinu pouaka whakamātao ki te pūwhakakoi.
Mena he nui te pakaru, he hē rānei te āhua, he haumaru ake, he pono ake hoki te whakakapi tika i te pūwhakamātao hou.
Te rerekētanga o te tara o te wera Mena ka rerekē ngā tara konumohe i runga i te mata o te whakapūmau i ngā mea ke, ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te wera.
Otinga: Whakamahia he tīpī, he taputapu motuhake rānei hei whakatikatika i ngā tara kua pēpeke kia kore ai e kino atu.
Te rahunga o te pā (ehara i te raruraru o te pūwhakamātao tonu)
Mena kei te ora tonu te pūwhakamātao engari he iti te rere o te hauhautanga, he ngoikore rānei te tohatoha wera, tera pea kāore te pā hau e huri ana, he puhoi rānei te tere.
Otinga: Kaua e wetewete i te pūwhakamātao hau, tirohia tika mēnā kua pakaru te motuka pā, kua whati rānei ngā mata, ā, whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei te pā mēnā e tika ana.
Tohutohu nui:
He nui te mōrearea o te whakahaere-ā-koe-ana: Ko te pūwhakamātao he wāhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao hauhautanga. Mēnā ka hē te whakahaere, ka turuturu pea te hauhautanga, ka poke te taiao, ka kino rānei te pūnaha. Mēnā kāore koe i te tino mōhio ki te pūtake o te hapa, kāore rānei āu taputapu ngaio, me haere tika koe ki tētahi toa whakatika waka mō te tiaki.
Te tiaki i ia rā: Horoia te puehu i runga i te mata o te pūwhakamātao, karohia te noho roa ki te rā, tirohia hoki te pēhanga o te pūnaha hauhautanga me te tātari, ka taea ai te whakaroa i te roanga o te ora o te pūwhakamātao.
Hei whakamutunga, kaua e warewarehia ngā hapa o te pūwhakamātao. He mea nui te tautuhi tika i te momo. Ka taea te horoi, te whakarewa rānei i ngā hapa iti, ā, me whakakapi ngā mea kua pakaru rawa kia pai ai te whakahaere o te pūnaha hauhautanga.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
