He aha te huihuinga o te haurua o mua o te motuka?
He wāhanga tuku nui te huihuinga haurua-toru o mua e hono ana i te rerekētanga ki ngā wira o mua, e kawenga ana mō te whakawhiti tika i te mana putanga o te miihini (taipana) ki ngā wira taraiwa o mua. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua hei whakahohe i te taraiwa o te waka. He mahi tino nui tāna i roto i ngā waka taraiwa-wira-mua (FWD) me ngā waka taraiwa-wira-whā (4WD).
Ngā Wāhanga Matua
Ko te huihuinga haurua-toru o mua he mea hanga i ngā wāhanga tino tika e whai ake nei:
Hera pōro o roto (hononga whānui tere pūmau o roto): Ka hono i te taha rerekētanga, ka taea ai e te haurua-toru te toro me te whakawhāiti me te nekehanga whakatārewatanga i te wā e haere ana te waka, me te urutau ki ngā huringa koki o te tuku mana.
Kete pōro o waho (hononga whānui tere pūmau o waho): Ka hono i te taha pokapū, ka taea ai e ngā wira o mua te whiwhi mana pumau i te wā e urungi ana, e tautoko ana i te urungi koki nui.
Toho tuku (tokotoko haurua-tōka): He toho whakarewa kaha-teitei e hono ana i ngā kete pōro o roto, o waho hoki, hei hanganga matua mō te tuku taipana.
Taupoki puehu (whakamarumaru puehu): Ka takai i te taha o waho o te whare herehere pōro, ka whakamahia hei hiri i te hinu whakahinuhinu me te ārai i te puehu, te paru me ētahi atu poke kei uru mai, he wāhanga matua tēnei hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi.
Te Mahi me te Hiranga
Tuku hiko: Ka whakarite kia pai, kia maeneene hoki te tuku o te mana o te miihini ki ngā wira, koinei te tūāpapa mō te "neke" o te waka.
Te urutau ki te urungi me ngā ru: Ina tahuri te waka, ina haere rānei i runga i ngā rori pūkeri, ka taea e te hanganga whare herehere pōro te whakarerekē ngāwari i te koki me te roa, kia mau tonu ai te haere tonu o te mana.
Pānga ki te wheako taraiwa: Mēnā ka pakaru te huihuinga haurua-toru (pērā i te pakaru o te whare pōro, te pakaru o te uhi puehu), ka puta he oro rerekē (pērā i te oro "pāwhiri"), te wiri o te tīmatanga, me te motuhanga o te hiko i te wā e urungi ana. I ngā wā tino kino, ka ngaro pea te mana taraiwa o te waka, ka pā ki te haumaru taraiwa.
Ngā Tauira Waka e Whakamahia Ana
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te huihuinga haurua-toru o mua i roto i ngā momo waka wira-mua me ngā waka wira-whā, pērā i:
Honda Fit, Civic, Accord
Camry (putanga wira-mua)
Subaru Forester, Outback, Sportage
Peugeot 307, Citroën C4L me ētahi atu tauira Pākehā
He mea nui te tirotiro i ia wā mēnā kua pakaru te taupoki puehu, mēnā rānei kei te turuturu te hinu whakahinuhinu hei ārai i te pakaru o te huihuinga haurua-toru. I te wā e whakakapia ana, e taunakihia ana kia whiriwhiria ngā whakatakotoranga taketake o te wheketere kia mau ai te taurite hihiri me te pumau o te mahi urungi.
Ko te huihuinga haurua-toru o mua he wāhanga matua o te tuku hiko e hono ana i te rerekētanga ki ngā wira o mua, e kawenga ana mō te whakawhiti mana ki ngā wira taraiwa me te urutau ki ngā huringa koki i te wā urungi. Ina hē te huihuinga haurua-toru o mua, ka puta he tohu whakatūpato i roto i ngā momo whakaaturanga mārama. Ki te kore e whakahaerea i te wā tika, ka pā mai pea he tūponotanga nui ki te haumaru.
Ngā Tohu Hapa Matua
Te wiri nui i te wā e taraiwa ana
I te tere o te 60–80 km/h, ka kitea te wiri o te tinana o te waka, o te urungi rānei, he rite ki te rongo "haruru", e puta pinepine ana i te whakarerekētanga o te haurua-toru, te ngaronga o te taurite hihiri, te pakaru rānei o te peera o roto.
Haruru whakarewa i te wā e urungi ana, e whakateretere ana rānei
Ina tahuri, ina pehia katoatia rānei te wira urungi, ka rangona he tangi "pāwhiri" mārama o te konganuku whakarewa, ko te nuinga nā te pakaru o te kete pōro o waho, te turuturu rānei o te hinu whakahinuhinu.
I te wā e tere haere ana te whakatere, ka puta he tangi "pāorooro" pāorooro, he ahua rānei o te motuhanga o te mana inamata, he maha ngā wā nā te pakaru o ngā hononga haurua-axle, te pakaru o te whare pōro o roto, te kore rānei o te hononga.
Te tuku mana rerekē
I te wā e whakatereterehia ana, ka puta te mana kāore i te haere tonu, me te ahua "rūrū" me te "paheke" rānei.
Ki te whati, ki te kino rawa rānei te haurua-toru o te taha kotahi, ka "pikopiko" te waka, arā, ka taea anake te whakawhirinaki ki tērā taha o ngā wira hei taraiwa, me te kaha iti iho.
Te pakaru o te uhi puehu, te turuturu hinu rānei
Tirohia te taupoki puehu rapa i ngā pito e rua o te haurua-toru o mua. Mēnā ka kitea he pakaru, he pakaru, he paru hinu rānei, he tohu tēnei kua turuturu te hinu whakahinuhinu o roto. Ahakoa kāore he oro rerekē, me whakakapi tonu kia kore ai e uru te paru me te onepu ki roto, kia tere ake ai te pakaru o te whare pōro i roto i te kotahi marama.
Te urungi taumaha, te uaua rānei ki te hoki mai ki te urungi
I muri i te pakaru o te whare pōro, ka piki ake te ātete o te urungi, ka uaua ake te huri i te tere iti, te hoki whakamuri rānei; i taua wā anō, ka ngoikore te kaha whakahoki o te urungi, me whakarerekē ā-ringa, ka pā ki te kaha karo ohorere.
Te paheke o te waka, te paheke rānei o te pēraki
Ka whakararuraru te āhua rerekē, te pakaru rānei o te haurua o te pou i te taurite o te mana i waenga i te taha maui me te taha matau, ka huri aunoa te waka ki tetahi taha ina taraiwa tika ana. I te wā e aukati ana, ka kitea pea he nekeneke, ā, ka hē pea te mana urungi.
Te kakahu o ngā potae rerekē
Ki te whakamahia roa ngā haurua toki hapa, ka pakaru pea ngā wira o mua i te taha kopikopiko, i te taha piupiu rānei, ka whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te potae.
Ngā Whakaaro me ngā Whakamaumahara
Tirotiro whaiaro ia rā: Whai muri i te tūnga waka, ka taea e koe te pā ki ngā pito o te haurua o te pou. Mena he nui ake te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i te 20℃, he tohu tēnei kua pakaru pea ngā peera o roto; ina whakawetohia te mīhini, tahuri katoatia te wira urungi ki maui, ki matau hoki kia kitea ai mēnā he aukati mīhini.
Whakatūpato Haumaru: Mēnā ka whati ohorere te haurua o te rakau, ka ngaro tonu te mana whakahaere o te waka, inā koa i ngā tere tiketike, he tino nui te mōrearea.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakahaere: Mēnā ka puta tētahi o ngā tohu o runga ake nei, kati tonu te taraiwa ka haere ki tētahi whare whakatika ngaio hei tirotiro. Mēnā kua pakaru, ka taea te whakakapi motuhake i te uhi puehu, engari ki te mea he haruru rerekē, he rūrū rānei, me whakakapi te haurua o te pou katoa.
Ko te tirotiro auau i te āhua o te taupoki puehu o te haurua o te pou te mahi tiaki ārai iti rawa te utu, ā, ko te mahi tiaki ārai tino whai hua. Āta karohia te taraiwa kaha i ngā wā katoa, te taraiwa hohonu rānei, hei āwhina i te roa o te ora o te haurua o te pou.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
