He aha te peera rapa o te whakatārewatanga o mua o te motuka?
Ko te peera rapa o runga o te ngongo ru o mua, e pā ana ki te wāhanga matua kua tāutahia ki te tihi o te ngongo ru o mua, e hono ana i te tinana o te waka ki te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, he wāhanga hiato i hangaia i te nuinga o te wā mai i te rapa o runga me te peera papatahi o roto (e mōhiotia ana ko te peera pēhanga). Ka mahi tahi rāua i ngā mahi ārai, urungi, me te tautoko.
Mahi Matua
Ngā wiri ārai: Ko te rapa i roto i te rapa o runga ka mahi hei paparanga hononga ngohengohe, ka mimiti me te tātari i te pānga me te wiri mai i te mata o te rori, ka whakaiti i te haruru me te wiri e tukuna ana ki te tinana o te waka, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te eke.
Te whakatutuki i te urungi ngāwari: Ko te whāriki papatahi o roto (whāriki pēhanga) he wāhanga hurihuri tika e āhei ai te ngongo ru ki te hurihuri ngāwari me ngā wira i te wā e urungi ana, kia maeneene ai, kia tika ai hoki te tukanga urungi.
Tautoko me te Hononga: Ko tēnei wāhanga te pūwāhi hononga matua i waenga i te āmiomio ru me te tinana o te waka, e pikau ana i tētahi wāhanga o te taumaha o te waka (ina koa ko te peera pēhanga me tu atu ki ngā kawenga axial), ā, e whakarite ana i te mahi noa o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga.
Ngā Ingoa Ingoa me ngā Hononga Noa
"Rapa o runga": Ko te tikanga e pā ana ki te wāhanga katoa, ki te wāhanga rapa rānei o roto.
"Whāriki papatahi" "whāriki pēhanga" rānei: E pā ana ki te hanganga whāriki whakarewa i roto i te rapa o runga, koinei te uho mō te whakatutuki i te mahi urungi.
Whānaungatanga: He tino hononga te mahi tahi a ngā mea e rua, ā, he mea nui rawa atu. Mā te rapa o runga e ārai me te mimiti i te ru, ko te peera papatahi (pere pēhanga) ia e huri ai i te wā e urungi ana. Ina tawhito te rapa, ina pakaru, ina tawhito rānei te peera, ka heke te mahi a te wāhanga katoa.
Ngā Tohu Noa i muri i te Pakaru
Ina tawhito, ina pakaru rānei te peera rapa o runga o te ārai ru o mua, ka puta ake ēnei tohu mārama:
Haruru rerekē: Ina haere ana i runga i ngā pūkepuke tere, i ngā mata rori koretake rānei, ka puta he oro "pāorooro", "pāorooro", "kākāriki" mārama i mua o te waka (ina koa ko te tūranga ārai ru).
Ngā rerekētanga o te urungi: Ka taumaha te urungi, ka "nekehanga hē" (he puhoi te urupare ina huri te urungi), ka ahua piri, ka wiri rānei ina huri i te tere iti.
Te taraiwa kore pumau: Ina taraiwa ana i runga i ngā rori pūkeri, ka ahua "ngāwari" te whakatārewatanga o mua, ka heke te ahua tautoko o te tinana, ā, ka heke te pumau i te wā e koki ana.
Nō reira, ahakoa he iti noa te peera rapa o runga o te ārai ru o mua, he mea nui tonu mō te whakamarie, te whakahaere, me te haumaru o te waka.
Ko te peera rapa o runga o te whakakā ru o mua (e kiia ana ko te "rapa o runga o te whakakā ru o mua") he wāhanga matua kua tāutahia ki te tihi o te whakakā ru o mua, e hono ana i te tinana o te waka ki te pūnaha whakatārewatanga. He mea hanga ki te paparanga rapa me te anga whakarewa (i ētahi wā he peera papatahi kei roto). Ko āna mahi matua ko te ārai, te whakanoho, te ārai haruru, me te pehi i te wiri.
Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ōna mahi matua penei:
Tautoko me te tūnga: Hei turanga hononga i waenga i te ngongo ru me te tinana o te waka, me pikau e ia te kawenga poutū e tukuna ana mai i te tinana o te waka (neke atu i te hauwhā o te taumaha o te tinana o te waka te pikau o ia rapa o runga) me te whakatika tika i te koki tāutanga o te ngongo ru kia tika ai te āhua o te urungi wira (ka taea e ngā hua whai tohu te whakahaere i te hapa i roto i te ±0.5°).
Te ārai me te mimiti ru: Ka mimiti, ka whakaiti hoki te paparanga rapa i ngā wiri auau teitei mai i te mata o te rori (pērā i ngā pānga ina whiti ana i runga i ngā pūnga tere, i ngā poka rānei), ka taea ai e ngā potae te hiki mārire i te tinana o te waka i muri i te taunga, ka whakapai ake i te whakamarie me te maeneene o te ekenga.
Ārai oro me te whakaiti haruru: Ka tātari pai i te haruru wiri e tukuna ana e te mea mimiti ru, ka whakaiti i te tuku haruru mai i te waku o te potae me te whenua me ngā pakaru o te rori ki roto i te waka, ka hanga he taiao taraiwa marino.
Te pehi i te wiri me te whakau i te urungi: Ko te peera papatahi kua whakauruhia (i ētahi hoahoa, ko te rapa o runga me te peera he wahi kotahi) ka whakaiti i te wiri taha o te ngongo wiri i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, kia tika ai te urupare urungi. Mēnā ka pakaru, ka piki ake te "nekehanga teka" o te wira urungi, ka uaua ki te hoki ki waenganui, ka wiri i te wā e tere ana te urungi, tae atu ki te haruru rerekē.
Te tiaki i ētahi atu wāhanga: Mā te mimiti i te kaha pānga, ka whakaitihia te pānga tika ki te tinana o te ngongo ru, ngā puna, me te hanganga o te waka, ka ārai i te pakaru wawe, i te kino rānei nā te wiri roa. Kia mōhio: I roto i ētahi o ngā rauemi, ko te "rapa whāriki papatahi" e pā ana ki ngā ingoa e rua mō te wāhanga kotahi. Ko te whāriki papatahi he wāhanga o roto o te rapa, ā, ka mahi tahi ngā mea e rua. Kia pakaru, ka haere tahi me ngā tohu pēnei i te haruru rerekē, te pakaru o te potae, me ngā hapa urungi. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia i te wā tika kia pai ai te haumaru me te whakamarie o te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
