He aha te mahi a te whakaata whakamuri o te waka?
Ko te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri, e mōhiotia ana ko te kāmera tirohanga whakamuri, tētahi o ngā wāhanga haumaru nui o te waka, e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga o muri me te taha i te wā e taraiwa ana, e hoki whakamuri ana hoki. I hangaia tēnei e te taraiwa reihi wahine Peretānia, a Dorothy, i te tau 1911. E ai ki tōna tūranga tāutanga, ka wehea te nuinga ki ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o waho, ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o roto, me ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o raro.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te mata o te whakaata hei hoahoa pūkohu hei whakawhānui i te tirohanga me te whakakore i ngā wāhi matapo. Kua whanake ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o ēnei rā hei taputapu haumaru atamai me ngā mahi maha pēnei i te whakamahana, te whakapiko hiko, me te aroturuki i ngā wāhi matapo. Nā te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau, kua puta ake ngā whakaata tirohanga hiko e whakakapi ana i ngā karāhe tūturu ki ngā kāmera.
Ko te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o te motuka, he taputapu haumaru i runga i te waka motuka e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga o muri me te taha. E ai ki tōna tūranga tāutanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o waho, ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o roto, me ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o raro; e ai ki te momo mata whakaata, ko te nuinga he whakaata papatahi, he whakaata pūkohu, he whakaata piko rua, me ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri hiko. Ko te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o waho he whakaata pūkohu, he ahua mariko poutū me te whakaiti, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga whānui me te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā wāhi matapo; ko te nuinga o te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o roto he whakaata papatahi, he ahua pono, kāore i te whakapohehetia.
I roto i te waka, ka tāutahia he whakaata tirotiro muri kāore e kanapa, he whakaata motuhake tēnei, e rua ngā taiohiko whakaahua, me tētahi kaiwhakahaere hiko. Ka whiwhi te kaiwhakahaere hiko i ngā tohu rama whakamua me muri e tukuna ana e ngā taiohiko whakaahua. Mena ka tiaho te pūtake rama ki te whakaata tirotiro muri o roto, mena he kaha ake te rama o muri i te rama o mua, ka tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere hiko he ngaohiko ki te paparanga kawe hiko. Ka huri te ngaohiko i te tae o te paparanga hikohiko i runga i te mata o te whakaata, ka teitei ake te ngaohiko, ka pōuri ake te tae o te paparanga hikohiko. I tēnei wā, ahakoa he rama kaha e tiaho ana ki te whakaata tirotiro muri, ka pōuri te whakaata mai i te whakaata tirotiro muri o roto kāore e kanapa ki ngā kanohi o te taraiwa, kāore e kanapa.
He rerekē ngā momo hapa o te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o te motuka (arā, te kāmera tirohanga whakamuri), ko te nuinga kei roto ko: te hapa o te pūnaha whakatikatika, te aukati miihini, te rahunga o te pūnaha hiko, te mata whakaata rerekē, me te mahi takai rerekē. Ko ngā hapa e whai ake nei me ō rātou take, kua whakarōpūhia kia rite ki ngā mōhiohio hou:
Ngā momo me ngā take matua o te hapa
Te korenga o te mahi whakatikatika hiko
He hapa o te pana whakatikatika: Te waikura, te pakaru, te aukati rānei o ngā hoapā o roto o te pana, ka kore e taea te tuku tohutohu.
Ngā raruraru o te raina hiko: Te rewa o te fiusi, te whati o te paihere waea, te ngoikore o te hononga, te ngau rānei a te kiore, ka motu te hiko.
Te kino o te motuka whakatikatika: Te pakaru o ngā paraihe waro i roto i te motuka, te wera o te koiri, te heke rānei o te mahi i ngā taiao pāmahana iti, ka kore e taea te taraiwa i te whakaata.
Te aukati, te pakaru rānei o te huinga taputapu: Ka whati ngā taputapu kirihou i te pito putanga o te motuka nā te korenga o te hinu whakahinuhinu, te koroheketanga, te pānga rānei o waho, ka puta "kāore he tangi engari kāore he nekehanga".
Te rahunga o te waeine whakahaere tinana (BCM): Ko ētahi tauira ka whakahaerehia e te BCM hei pūnaha kotahi mō te whakatikatika i te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri. Ka taea e ngā hapa o te hōtaka, te rahunga taputapu rānei i roto i te waeine te whakararu i te pūnaha, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me ētahi atu mahi hiko pēnei i te kore mahi a ngā matapihi me ngā rama.
Te aukati, te whakarerekētanga rānei o te hanganga ā-mīhini
Te aukati i te mea ke: Te puehu, te hukapapa, te mea ke rānei e uru ana ki te hononga i waenga i te tinana whakaata me te turanga, ka nui rawa te ātete.
Te rerekētanga o te anga, te tokotoko hono rānei: Te piko o te hanganga ā-roto nā te tukinga, te wiri rānei mō te wā roa, ka kore ai te whakaata e neke tika.
Te huka i te takurua: Ka huka ngātahi te mata whakaata me te anga i ngā pāmahana iti, ā, ka ngāwari te pakaru o te motuka ina kaha te whakarerekētanga.
Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whakaata
Te tirohanga kore mārama: Te paru, ngā paru wai, te tihorenga o te paninga, te kohu rānei i runga i te mata o te whakaata, ka pā ki te tirohanga i te pō, i te ua rānei.
Te ngatata, te taka rānei o te whakaata: Te ngatata o te whakaata nā te tukinga, te koroheketanga rānei, te wetekina rānei o ngā topenga whakapiri.
Te korenga o te mahi whakapiko aunoa
Te rahunga o te mōtini, te taputapu rānei: Pērā i te mōtini whakarite, kua pakaru te mōtini takai, kua tawhito rānei ngā taputapu, ā, kāore e taea te toro, te hoki whakamuri rānei.
Te rahunga o te pūoko, te pūmanawa rānei: Ko ētahi tauira e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūoko hei whakatau i te āhua o te takai. Ka rahunga pea te mahi i te whakatau pūmanawa hē, te taurite hē rānei o ngā kōwae.
Te wetekina o te tīwiri kua mau: Kua wetekina te tīwiri e hono ana i te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri ki te tinana o te waka, ā, ka pā ki te pumau o te whakapiko.
Te rahunga o te mahi whakamahana (kei ētahi tauira ngā taputapu) Kua whati te waea whakamahana, kua pakaru te fiusi, kua hē rānei te waeine whakahaere, ka rahua ai te mahi whakarewa me te whakamaroke o te karu arotahi.
Ngā whakaaro whakatau raruraru:
Tirotiro matua: Tuatahi, whakaūtia mēnā kua pā te fuse, kātahi ka tirohia mēnā ka aro mai te pana whakatikatika.
He māmā noa te whakahaere: Whakakorea te hukarere me te paru i runga i te arotahi, ka momotu i te pito kino o te pākahiko hei tīmata anō i te pūnaha.
Tātaritanga ngaio: Mena kei roto ko te motuka, te waea, te waeine whakahaere rānei, he mea pai kia whakamahia he taputapu tātaritanga hei pānui i te waehere hapa (pēnei i te P0950, U1000), ā, me whakatika e te tohunga hangarau hei karo i ngā kino tuarua i puta mai i.
Whakamaumahara haumaru: He mea nui te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri mō te haumaru o te taraiwa. Me whakatika wawe tonu tetahi hapa. Kaua e taraiwa me te whakaata pakaru.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
