Te Mahi me te Kaupapa o te Tāke Wai o te Waka
Ko te mahi matua a te pūwhakamahana waka he tuku wera, kia mōhio ai kei roto te miihini i te pāmahana mahi noa. Ka mimiti i te wera e puta mai ana i te miihini mā te rere o te wai whakamatao, ā, ka horahia ki te hau mā te pūwhakamahana, kia kore ai e wera rawa te miihini. I te takurua, ka taea hoki e ia te whakarato wera mō te pūnaha whakamahana i roto i te waka.
Ko te mahi whakamarara wera o te pūwero waka ka pā tika ki te kaha o te miihini ki te mahi pumau i roto i te awhe pāmahana tino pai. Ka pāngia tōna whai huatanga e ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te rauemi, te hoahoa hanganga, me te āhua tiaki. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai, he pumau hoki ngā kaha whakamarara wera o ngā pūwero waka hou ina tiakina tika.
Ngā mea matua e whakatau ana i te mahi whakamarara wera
Ka whakatauhia e te rauemi te whai huatanga o te kawe wera
Ko ngā rauemi noa mō ngā whakamahana waka ko te konumohe, te parahi, me ngā rauemi whakakotahi parahi-konumohe. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakamahana konumohe i roto i ngā waka pāhihi nā te mea he mama, he pai hoki te kawe wera, e taea ai te whakawhiti tere i te wera ki ngā tara o te whakamahana; he pai ake te kawe wera o ngā whakamahana parahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā waka arumoni he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te marara wera, engari he nui ake te utu me te taumaha. He rerekē ngā rauemi e pā tika ana ki te pai o te marara wera. Kua noho ko ngā koranu konumohe kounga teitei hei whiringa matua.
Ko te mea nui ki te mahi whakamarara wera kei roto i te wāhi whakawhiti wera me te pai o te tohanga o te hau. Ka whakamahia e ngā whakamahana hou ngā tara whakamahana kua whakaritea kiato me ngā ngongo konumohe maha-awa, ka nui ake te wāhi pa i waenga i te whakamatao me te hau, ka pai ake te pai o te whakawhiti wera. He tino pai te hoahoa tara kiato teitei mō ngā āhuatanga uaua o te mahi taumaha me te pāmahana teitei.
Ka mahi tahi ngā putanga wai tomo me te putanga wai me te pūnaha tohanga toto.
Mā te whakatakotoranga tika o ngā putanga wai tomo me te putanga ka taea te whakatairanga i te rere pai o te wai whakamatao, ā, mā te whakahaere atamai o te thermostat i roto i te pūnaha rere ka taea te whakamahana tere i te miihini i te wā e tīmata ana te miihini i te makariri, me te pupuri i te mararatanga pumau o te wera i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Ka pāngia te mahi tuturu e ngā āhuatanga o waho me ngā āhuatanga tiaki
Ka whakaitihia te pai o te tohatoha wera e te aukati puehu: Ka āraia te taha o mua o te whakamahana e ngā kātene wirou me te puehu, ka aukati i te rere o te hau, ka heke te kaha tohatoha wera, inā koa ka kitea i te puna, i te wā rānei e haere ana i runga i ngā rori puehu.
Ka pā te kohi unahi ki te kawe wera: Ki te kore e whakakapia te whakamatao mō te wā roa, ka puta te unahi, ka hanga he ārai wera, ā, i ngā wā kino rawa atu, ka puta te āhuatanga "kohua nui".
He mea nui te āhua o te pā hau me te papu: Ka pā tika pea ngā pā hau hiko hapa, ngā impeller papu pakaru rānei ki te rere o te wai whakamatao me te pānga whakamatao o te tohanga o te hau, ka hua ake te koretake o te marara o te wera.
Ko ētahi waitohu, pērā i a Toyota, e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi konumohe me te thermostat atamai me ngā pūnaha whakamatao motuhake (pērā i ngā tauira ranu), e pupuri ana i te mahi whakamarara wera pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga taraiwa rerekē. Ka taea e ngā kupenga whakamahana kiato teitei kua whakaritea mō ngā tauira motuhake te whakarei ake i te pai o te whakamarara wera me ngā āheinga tiaki.
Ko te pūwhakamahana waka te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakamatao miihini. Ko tana mahi matua he whakamarara i te wera e puta mai ana i te miihini mā te rere o te wai whakamatao, ka horahia ki te hau, kia mau ai te mahi a te miihini i roto i te awhe pāmahana e tika ana (te tikanga 85-95°C). Mā te tiaki kore tika ka hua ake he pāmahana miihini tino teitei, he "kohua nui" o te miihini, tae atu ki ngā kino kino. Anei ngā whakaritenga tiaki me te tiaki pūtaiao me te pūnaha:
Whakakapia te wai whakamatao i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te mahi
Huinga whakakapinga: E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia ia 2 tau, ia 40,000 kiromita rānei, i runga i te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi o te waka. Ka taea e ētahi wai whakamatao roa te whakaroa i te wā whakakapinga ki te 5 tau, ki te 100,000 kiromita rānei, engari me whakaū he hototahi.
Kaua e tāpirihia he wai: Kei roto i te wai puna ngā kohuke ka taea te hanga i te unahi me te aukati i ngā awa wai, ā, kāore he mahi ārai-waikura. Mēnā ka roa te whakamahinga, ka waikura pea te papu wai, te whakamahana, me ngā wāhanga miihini; i te takurua, ka taea hoki te tio me te pakaru o ngā paipa.
Tāpiritanga tika: Whakamahia he ārai huka taketake, he ārai huka rānei e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga (pērā i te momo ethylene glycol), he rite te tae ki te wai taketake, kaua e whakaranua ngā wāhanga matū rerekē o te wai whakamatao hei ārai i te ua, te waikura rānei. Tirohia tonutia te taumata me te āhua o te hiri.
Auautanga tirotiro: E taunakihia ana kia tirohia kotahi i te marama, inā koa i mua i ngā haerenga roa, i ngā huringa rānei o te wā. Tikanga tirotiro: Ina kei roto te mīhini i te āhua whakamatao, tirohia ngā rārangi tauine "MIN" me te "MAX" i runga i te tāke wai whakawhānui (tāke wai āwhina). Me noho te taumata wai i waenganui i ngā mea e rua. Mena he iti rawa, whakakīia te momo whakamatao kotahi tonu.
Kia tūpato ki ngā turuturu: Mena ka heke pinepine te taumata o te wai whakamatao engari kāore he turuturu e kitea ana, tera pea he turuturu o roto (pērā i te gasket rango kua pakaru, te turuturu mai i te tāke wai whakamahana, me ētahi atu). Me whakatika i te wā tika.
Kia ma te tāke wai kia pai ai te tohatoha o te wera.
Te horoi o waho:
He ngāwari te kohikohi puehu, te huruhuru wirou, ngā tinana pepeke me ētahi atu paru ki te mata o te tāke wai, ka pā ki te hauhautanga me te mararatanga o te wera.
E taunakihia ana kia horoia i ia 3-6 marama. Whakamahia he hau pēhi, he pū wai pēhanga iti rānei hei horoi mai i muri ki mua. Āta karohia te pakaru o te totohu wera i te pēhanga teitei.
Te horoi ā-roto:
I muri i te whakamahinga mō te wā roa, ka kohia pea te unahi, te waikura me ngā poke ki te pūnaha whakamatao, ka pā ki te pai o te tohanga toto.
He mea pai kia horoia te tāke wai i ia tau, i ia rua rānei, mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaihoroi tāke wai ngaio. Kātahi ka ringihia katoatia te wai, ka tāpirihia he wai whakamatao hou.
Kaua e whakamahia he waikawa kaha, he kawakore kaha rānei mō te horoi hei ārai i te waikura o ngā paipa.
Te tirotiro me te tiaki i ngā wāhanga matua:
Taupoki tāke wai: Hei taputapu whakahaere pēhanga, ko te pēhanga mahi noa he 0.8-1.3 pae, ka taea te whakanui ake i te pāmahana koropupū o te wai whakamatao. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia i ia 2 tau hei ārai i te tawhito me te kore e pakaru te hiri.
Pā hau whakamarara wera: Tirohia mēnā ka tīmata aunoa te pā hau i ngā pāmahana tiketike. Ki te kore e hurihuri, tera pea he hapa kei roto i te motuka, i te pana whakahaere pāmahana, i te fiusi rānei.
Te Whakamahana: Ki te puhoi te piki o te pāmahana o te wai, ki te kore rānei te whakamahana e wera, tera pea kāore te whakamahana i tino kati. Me whakakapi.
Ngā paipa me ngā hononga: Tirohia tonutia mēnā he tohu tawhito, he wetekina, he turuturu rānei ngā paipa wai me ngā rawhi. Whakakīia, whakakapia rānei i te wā tika.
Ngā tikanga taraiwa me te urutau ki te taiao:
Kaua e whakahaere i ngā pāmahana tiketike: Mā te taraiwa roa me te kawenga nui (pērā i te piki pukepuke, te aukati waka) ka piki ake te pāmahana o te wai. Me whakamutu te mīhini, ā, me whakangāwari i te mahi kia whakamatao i te wā tika. Kaua e whakaweto tonu i te mīhini, kaua hoki e whakatuwhera i te taupoki o te tāke wai.
Te tiaki i te takurua: Me whakarite kia 10°C te teitei ake o te pūwāhi tio o te wai whakamatao i te pāmahana iti rawa o te rohe hei ārai i te pakaru nā te tio; whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi whakamahana ārai tio ina tū te waka mō te wā roa.
Te whakamahana i mua: Whai muri i te tīmatanga makariri, takahia mārire te whakateretere, tatari kia piki te pāmahana o te wai ki te awhe noa i mua i te whakateretere, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pūnaha whakamatao.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
