He aha te pūwero wai mō ngā waka?
He wāhanga nui te pūwero wai o te motuka, e whakamahia ana hei penapena i te wai horoi matapihi o mua (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "wai karāhe") me te whakakaha i tana pūnaha rehu. I te nuinga o te wā ka tāutahia ki roto i te wāhanga miihini, ā, ka whakakīhia anō mā roto i te putanga whakakī me te matapihi me te tohu rehu, kia māmā ai te tautuhi me te whakahaere a te rangatira.
Ngā mahi matua me te hanganga
Te penapena wai horoi: Ka whakamahia hei penapena i te wai karāhe motuhake, ka taea te tango pai i te puehu, te paru, ngā tinana pepeke, me ētahi atu i te matapihi o mua, kia mārama ai te tirohanga a te taraiwa.
Te uho o te pūnaha rehu: I roto, he motuka rehu wai (e kiia ana rānei he papu wai), e tīmata ana ina whakahaerehia e te taraiwa te mahi rehu ārai ua, ka pēhia te wai karāhe ka tukuna mā te pūwero ki te mata o te matapihi.
Rauemi me te hoahoa: Ko te nuinga o te wā he mea hanga ki ngā kirihou hangarau kaha-teitei ātete-waikura hei ātete i te mimiti roa o ngā wāhanga matū i roto i te wai karāhe, me te whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te waka me te whai i te ia o te hoahoa mama.
Ngā ingoa kē noa
Nā ngā rerekētanga o te mahi me ngā whakamahinga, he maha ngā ingoa o tēnei wāhanga i roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ia rā, i ngā mahi tiaki rānei, tae atu ki:
Tāke rokiroki wai karāhe / Ipu rokiroki wai karāhe Ngā Tuhipoka Whakamahinga
Kaua e tāpirihia te wai puna, te wai awa rānei: Ka ngāwari te wai puna ki te putunga, ki te ārai hoki i ngā pūwero me ngā paipa, ā, ka kino pea te papu wai mēnā he paru kei roto.
I te takurua, whakamahia te wai horoi matapihi ā-wai ārai-huka: Ka ngāwari te huka o te wai noa, te wai horoi matapihi ā-wai rānei kāore e ārai-huka i ngā pāmahana iti, ka pakaru te puna wai, ngā paipa rānei, ā, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te pūnaha.
Tirohia te taumata wai i ia wā: E taunakihia ana kia tirohia kotahi i te marama kia mōhio ai kei waenga i ngā tohu "MIN" me "MAX" te taumata wai, kia kore ai e pakaru te motuka i te wā e noho puku ana.
Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa he wāhanga iti te pounamu horoi matapihi o te motuka, he wāhanga nui tonu ia hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa. He mea nui te tiaki auau me te whakamahi tika i te wai horoi matapihi.
Ko te pounamu horoi matapihi o te motuka, e mōhiotia ana ko te puna wai horoi matapihi, te puna wai horoi, te pounamu rehu rānei, koinei te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha horoi matapihi o te motuka. Ko tana mahi matua he penapena wai horoi matapihi (wai horoi) me te tautoko wai mō te horoi i te matapihi.
Ko ngā mahi me ngā pānga motuhake koia ēnei:
Te horoi i te matapihi o mua: Ina whakahaerehia e te taraiwa te pana rehu, ka pupuhihia te wai horoi matapihi o mua i roto i te pounamu e te papu, ka rehuhia ki runga i te matapihi o mua mā te pūwero, me te muru hei tango i te puehu, te paru, ngā para pepeke, me ētahi atu, kia mārama ai te tirohanga taraiwa.
Te whakapai ake i te haumaru taraiwa: I te ua, te puehu, te kohu rānei, mā te rehu wai i te wā tika ka taea te tango i ngā kiriata wai me te paru, ka karo i te tirohanga pōuri, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru taraiwa.
Ngā mahi āwhina: Kei roto i te wai horoi matapihi he maha ngā mea hei ārai i te hukapapa, ngā mea hei ārai i te pateko, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu me ngā aukati waikura, nō reira he maha ngā mahi a te wai e rongoa ana i roto i te pounamu pērā i te ārai i te hukapapa, te ārai i te kohu, te whakahinuhinu i te horoi, te whakaiti i ngā karawarawa me te ārai i te pateko.
Te mahi tahi a te pūnaha: Ko te pounamu rehu, me te papu, te paipa wai me te pūwero, ka hanga he pūnaha rehu wai katoa. Ko tōna tūranga kei roto i te wāhanga miihini, e tata ana ki te taha o te taraiwa, kia ngāwari ai te hono atu ki te pūnaha hiko o te waka.
Hei whakarite i te whakamahinga noa, he mea pai kia tirohia tonutia te taumata wai o te pounamu rehu, kia whakakīia anō te wai horoi matapihi i te wā tika, ā, kia whiriwhiria te momo wai horoi matapihi ārai-huka e tika ana mō te wā.
He raruraru noa te pakaru o te pounamu horoi matapihi o te motuka, kāore hoki he wai e rehuhia ana, he maha ngā take ka puta ai. Ko ngā take matua me ngā otinga e whai ake nei i runga i ngā rauemi whai mana hou:
Ngā take matua me ngā otinga
Kāore i te rawaka te wai horoi matapihi
Koinei te take tino noa. Ina iti rawa te taumata wai o te puna wai, kāore e taea e te papu te tango i te wai. Whakatuwheratia te taupoki ka tirohia te taumata wai o te puna wai mārama. Mena kei raro iho i te rārangi tauine iti rawa, tāpirihia te wai horoi matapihi motuhake i te wā tonu. Me whakamahi i te wai horoi matapihi momo ārai-huka (kei roto ko te ethylene glycol) i te takurua kia kore ai e huka.
Te aukati i te pūwero
Tērā pea ka āraihia ngā kōhao ririki o te pūwero e te puehu, ngā poke, ngā unahi rānei. Ka taea e koe te whakamātau mārire ki te whakawātea i ngā kōhao o te pūwero mā te whakamahi i te ngira angiangi, i te tītoi niho rānei. Kia tūpato kei pakaru te pūwero. Ki te nui te ārai, tangohia te pūwero ka rumakina ki te wai mahana (40-50℃) mō te 15 meneti, kātahi ka horoia ki te paraihe ngohengohe.
Te pakaru o te pūkaha rehu (papu)
Kāore he pēhanga e puta mai i te kino o te motuka. Te tikanga whakatau: I te tīmatanga o te pūnaha rehu, ki te kore koe e rongo i te tangi "haruru" o te motuka, tera pea kua pakaru te motuka. Ko te tikanga o tēnei āhuatanga me whakakapi te huihuinga pounamu rehu katoa, me whakatika ngaio rānei te motuka.
Te raruraru o te paipa
Tērā pea ka turuturu, ka ārai rānei te paipa e hono ana i te pounamu rehu me te pūwero nā te tawhito, te pakaru, te koretake rānei o te hononga. Tirohia mēnā he pakaru, he piko, he koretake rānei ngā hononga. Tākaihia ngā pūwāhi hononga ki te rīpene mārama, ā, tirohia mēnā he pata wai e mimiti ana hei whakatau mēnā he turuturu.
Te rahunga o te ara iahiko, te pakaru rānei o te fiusi
Ka whakawhirinaki te pūnaha rehu ki te pūtake hiko. Mēnā kua wera te fiusi, kua ngoikore rānei te hononga, kāore te motuka e mahi. Tirohia te fiusi e rite ana i roto i te pouaka fiusi waka mō te pūnaha rehu (tirohia te pukapuka ā-waka). Mēnā kua pakaru, whakakapia ki tētahi wāhanga hou o taua whakatakotoranga anō.
Te whakatio o te wai horoi matapihi
I te rangi makariri, ki te whakamahia he wai horoi matapihi kāore e ārai-huka, ka tio pea te wai i roto i te puna wai, i te paipa rānei. Nekehia te waka ki tētahi wāhi mahana (pērā i te karāti) ka waiho kia okioki mō te 20-30 meneti. Kia rewa te hukapapa, ka taea te whakaora anō. Ko te mahi ārai ko te whakamahi i te wai karāhe ārai-huka me te ira tio e tika ana puta noa i te tau.
Tino turuturu, hiri ngoikore rānei
Mō ngā ipu wai pēhanga, ki te kore te taupoki e whakakīkītia, ki te kore rānei e tawhito te mowhiti hiri, ki te pakaru rānei te tinana, ka turuturu te hau, ā, kāore e taea te hanga i te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana mō te rehu wai. Tirohia mēnā kua whakakīkītia te taupoki, ā, tirohia mēnā he pakaru kei te tinana. Mēnā e tika ana, whakakapia te ipu wai hou.
Ngā whakaaro tiaki
Haumaru tuatahi: I mua i te whakatikatika, whakawetohia te pana mura, ka momotu i te pūhiko hei karo i te ru hiko.
Taumata i te taahiraa: Tīmata ki ngā tirotiro māmā rawa (pēnei i te tirotiro i te taumata wai me te whakarongo ki te tangi o te motuka), kātahi ka āta whakatau i ngā raruraru uaua.
Āwhina ngaio: Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakaoti i te raruraru i muri i ngā whakamātautau e toru, neke atu rānei, o te tirotiro-ā-koe anō, ki te mea rānei he wāhanga ngaio pērā i ngā ara iahiko me ngā motuka, he mea pai kia haere koe ki tētahi toa whakatika waka ngaio mō tētahi tirotiro whānui hei karo i ngā kino tuarua.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
