He aha te tikanga o te kupu "pūoko taiao waka"?
Ko ngā pūoko taiao waka e pā ana ki ngā pūoko pāmahana taiao, arā, he taputapu i roto i ngā waka e whakamahia ana hei ine i te pāmahana o te hau i waho. Ka mahi rātou hei "pūoko pāmahana" o te waka, hei āwhina i ngā pūnaha hiko waka ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi o waho.
Ko te mahi matua o te pūoko pāmahana taiao he ine i te pāmahana o waho me te tuku raraunga ki te waeine whakahaere hiko (ECU). Ka mahi te pūoko i runga i te kaupapa o te thermistor, ko tōna uara ātete ka huri i te pāmahana, ka huri i te tohu pāmahana hei tohu hiko ka tukuna ki te ECU. I te nuinga o te wā ka tāutahia ki mua o te waka (pēnei i te anga o te tāke wai, i te whāriki parepare rānei) hei whakarite kia tika te kitenga o te pāmahana taiao.
He mea nui tēnei pūoko mō ngā pūnaha motuka maha:
Pūnaha hauhautanga: Ka whakarite aunoa te ECU i te kaha o te whakamatao, te wera rānei i runga i te rerekētanga i waenga i te pāmahana o waho me roto kia noho pai ai te kāpata.
Whakahaere miihini: Ka āwhina i te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā pēnei i te rahinga werohanga wahie me te wā mura kia pai ai te mahi a te miihini i ngā pāmahana rerekē.
Ngā pūnaha pākahiko me te haumaru: I roto i ngā waka hiko, ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te pākahiko; ka pā hoki ki ngā rautaki pēnei i te tīmatanga-mutu aunoa, te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai hua o te pūngao.
Ki te kore e mahi te pūoko, ka hē pea te whakahaere i te hauhautanga, ka heke rānei te mahi a te miihini. Nō reira, me tirotiro tonu te pūtake hiko, ngā hononga waea, me ngā uara ātete kia mōhio ai kei te tika tonu.
Ko ngā pūoko taiao o ngā motuka, inā koa ko ngā pūoko pāmahana taiao, he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakahaere hiko o te waka, ko te nuinga o ēnei he kimi i te pāmahana taiao i waho me te huri i ngā raraunga hei tohu hiko hei tuku ki te ECU hei tautoko i te whakahaere atamai o ngā pūnaha maha.
I roto i te pūnaha hauhautanga, ka aroturukihia e te pūoko te pāmahana o waho, ā, ka whakarite aunoa te ECU i te auau o te pūhiko hauhautanga, te kaha whakamatao, te mana whakamahana rānei i runga i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pāmahana o roto me waho. Hei tauira, ka whakarei ake i te whakamatao ina wera, ka tīmata te whakamahana ina makariri, kia tere ai te pāmahana o roto, kia whakamarie hoki.
Mō te whakahaere miihini, ka āwhina ngā raraunga pāmahana e whakaratohia ana e te pūoko i te ECU ki te arotau i ngā rautaki whakahaere, pērā i te whakanui ake i te rahinga weronga wahie hei whakahaere i te tīmatanga me te whakaiti i te pakaru i ngā pāmahana iti, me te whakarerekē i te tere o te pā whakamatao me te whakatuwheratanga o te thermostat i ngā pāmahana tiketike hei whakarei ake i te tohatoha wera, ā, mā reira ka whakapai ake i te penapena wahie me te pumau.
I roto i te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko (ina koa i roto i ngā waka hiko), ka aroturukihia e te pūoko te pānga o te pāmahana o waho ki te mahi a te pākahiko, ā, ka whakarerekētia e te ECU ngā rautaki utu/whakakore, ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera rānei kia rite ki tēnā, kia kore ai e wera rawa, e heke rānei te mahi i ngā pāmahana iti, kia roa ake ai te ora o te pākahiko, kia mau ai hoki te haumaru.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka āwhina hoki ngā raraunga pūoko i te rorohiko taraiwa, te pūnaha whakatere ki te whakaatu i te pāmahana o te taiao, ā, i roto i ētahi waka, ka whai wāhi ki te kimi hukapapa i runga i te mata o te rori hei whakarei ake i te haumaru taraiwa.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e tēnei pūoko ngā whakamahana NTC, kua tāutahia ki ngā tūranga pēnei i te parepare o mua hei karo i te pokanoa mai i ngā pūtake wera, ā, ko tōna tika ka pā tika ki te whai huatanga o te mahi tahi a ngā pūnaha maha.
Ka whakamahia ngā pūoko taiao waka (pēnei i ngā pūoko hāora, ngā pūoko pāmahana wai, ngā pūoko ua, me ētahi atu) hei aroturuki i ngā tawhā taiao i roto, i waho hoki o te waka, ā, ka pā pea ngā hapa ki te mahi a te miihini, te whakahaere tukunga, ngā pūnaha āwhina taraiwa rānei.
He rerekē ngā take o ngā hapa, tae atu ki:
Ngā āhuatanga taiao: Mā te pāmahana nui, te haumākū, te puehu, te rumaki wai rānei ka tawhito, ka rerekē te āhua, ka poto rānei ngā ara iahiko o ngā pūoko. Hei tauira, mā te pāmahana teitei ka tere ake te tawhito o ngā pūoko hāora, ā, mā ngā taiao haumākū ka waikura te atanga.
Ngā raruraru hiko: Ka taea e ngā ara iahiko poto, ngā ara iahiko tuwhera, te whakapā ngoikore, ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko te whakararuraru i te tuku tohu, ka kore ai te pūoko e mahi tika.
Te kino ā-mīhini: Ka taea e ngā tukinga, ngā wiri, te tāutanga hē rānei te whakararu i te pūoko, te kino rānei ki tōna hanganga o roto, inā koa mō ngā pūoko kua tāutahia ki runga i te anga, i ngā wira rānei.
Paru me te aukati: Ka taea e te puehu, te hinu, te waro rānei te kapi i te wāhi kitea o te pūoko, ka ārai i te tirohanga a te taiao. Hei tauira, ka puta he tohu rerekē ina āraia te pūoko hāora.
Te koroheketanga me ngā hapa hangahanga: Ki te whakamahia mō te wā roa, ka heke te mahi a te wāhanga, ka pāngia rānei ngā pūoko e ngā hapa kounga, ka tere ai te pakaru.
He rerekē ngā tohu o ngā hapa i runga i te momo pūoko. Hei tauira, mā te rahunga o te pūoko hāora ka nui ake te whakapaunga wahie me te nui rawa o ngā tukunga hau; mā te pūoko pāmahana wai rerekē ka hē te pānui i te ine pāmahana wai; mā te pūoko ua hē ka pā ki te mahi a te horoi matapihi aunoa.
Me whai rangahau pūnaha hei tātaritanga me te whakatau: Tuatahi, whakaū i te āhuatanga mā te pānui i ngā waehere hapa, me te tirotiro i ngā hononga, ngā waea, me te pūtake hiko; whakamahia he mita matihiko ātete-teitei hei kimi, me te karo i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu momo-tohu, i te "tikanga waru mura" rānei. Me mahi i ngā mahi mō ngā pūoko rerekē, pērā i te horoi, te whakakapi rānei i te pūoko hāora, te whakarerekē i te tūranga o te pūwero. I te wā e whakahaerehia ana, kia aro ki te tiakitanga kia kore ai te ECU e mākū, e poto rānei ngā ara iahiko.
Ko te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga me aro nui ki te tiaki i ia rā: Tirohia tonutia te āhua me te tūnga waea o ngā pūoko, karohia ngā whakarerekētanga taputapu e puta ai te pokanoa hikohiko; kia aro ki ngā āhuatanga o te rori i te wā e taraiwa ana, whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā tukinga; tiaki tonutia te waka, ā, horoia wawetia te paru e karapoti ana i ngā pūoko.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
