Ko te kaupapa mahi o te tank whakawhānui waka
He wāhanga nui te tāke wai whānui o ngā motuka (e mōhiotia ana ko te puna wai whānui) i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao miihini. E toru ngā mahi matua māna: te whakahaere i te pēhanga o te pūnaha, te whakauru i te whānui me te whakahekenga o te wai whakamatao nā te wera me te makariri, me te wehewehe me te tuku i ngā hau.
Te kaupapa matua o te mahi
Whakahaere pēhanga me te whakaora haumaru: Ina whānui te wai whakamatao nā te wera, ka piki te pēhanga o te pūnaha. Ina neke atu te pēhanga i te 0.12 MPa (tata ki te 1.2 hauhautanga), ka tuwhera aunoa te takirere mamaoa i runga i te taupoki o te tāke wai whānui hei tuku i te mamaoa ki te hauhautanga hei ārai i te pēhanga o te pūnaha kei teitei rawa, ā, ka pakaru ngā paipa, te tāke wai rānei. I muri i te whakamatao, ka heke te pēhanga o te pūnaha, ā, ka tuwhera te takirere hau hei mimiti i te hau hei ārai i te hanganga o te korehau, kia kore ai e mimiti maroke te papu wai.
Te whakarite i ngā panonitanga o te rahinga o te wai whakamatao: I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te mīhini, i te pikinga o te pāmahana o te wai whakamatao, ka whānui haere tōna rahinga, ā, ka rere te wai whakamatao taikaha ki roto i te tāke wai whakawhānui; ina whakawetohia te mīhini, ā, ina whakamataohia, ka mimi te wai whakamatao, ā, ka rere anō te wai whakamatao i roto i te tāke wai whakawhānui ki te pūnaha tohanga matua hei whakatutuki i te whakakī aunoa i te wai whakamatao.
Te wehenga me te putanga o te wai me te hau: He mahi tino nui tēnei. I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pūnaha whakamatao, ka puta he korohū, he mirumiru hau rānei, ka wehea mai i te wai whakamatao mā te hoahoa wehenga wai-hau. Ka whakatōtō te korohū hei wai i roto i te tāke wai whakamatao ka rere anō ki te pūnaha, i te wā e tukuna ana te hau. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te aukati hau, ā, ka whakarite kia pai te rere o te wai whakamatao, ka karo i te wera nui o te mīhini.
He aha i hiahiatia ai?
Ārai i te "kohua nui": Mā te tuku i te pēhanga, ka ārai i te teitei rawa o te pēhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao, ā, ka koropupū, ka puhake hoki te wai whakamatao.
Tiakina te papu wai: Mā te wehewehe i ngā hau, ka ārai i te papu wai mai i te "horo o te hau" me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te papu.
Te pupuri i te whai huatanga o te whakamatao: Mā te whakaū i te pēhanga me te taumata wai, ka whakarite kia noho tonu te pūnaha whakamatao i roto i te āhua pai rawa atu.
I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, he rite te tāke wai whakawhanui ki te "tāke ārai" me te "teihana whakaputa hau" mō te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka mahi puku ia kia mau tonu te pāmahana pumau o te miihini i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē.
Ko ngā raruraru noa o te tāke wai whakawhanui e aro nui ana ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei: te pakaru o te taupoki, te turuturu, te pēhanga ā-roto rerekē, me te pakaru o te pūoko. Tukua ahau kia āwhina i a koe ki te whakamārama i ēnei:
Te pakaru o te taupoki o te tāke wai whakawhanui
Koinei te wāhi pakaru tino kitea. Ko te takirere mamaoa me te takirere hau i roto i te taupoki te kawenga mō te whakahaere i te pēhanga.
Ngā Tohu: Te pupuhi mai o te wai whakamatao mai i te taupoki, te wera rawa o te mīhini, me te koropupū hoki, te rere mai o te wai whakamatao mai i ngā paipa, ka pakaru.
Ngā Take: Kāore e taea e ngā takirere te whakatuwhera hei tuku i te pēhanga i te āhua noa (pēnei i ngā hapa hanga, te kakahu roa, te aukati paru, te kino rānei o te kaha o waho).
Te turuturu o te tāke wai whakawhanui
Ka turuturu te wai whakamatao i te tinana o te tāke wai, i ngā pūwāhi hononga rānei.
Ngā Tohu: He toenga wai whakamatao kei raro i te tāke wai, kei te whenua rānei, he hekenga tonu o te rahinga o te wai whakamatao, he ngoikore te whakamatao o te mīhini.
Ngā Take: Te tawhito me te ngatata o ngā rauemi o te tāke wai, te wetewete o ngā paipa hononga, te koretake rānei o te hiri, te nui rawa o te pēhanga o roto ka pakaru ai ngā wāhi ngoikore.
Pēhanga ā-roto rerekē
Ka kore te taurite o te pehanga e puta mēnā ka rahua te taupoki, ka āraia rānei te pūnaha.
Ngā Tohu: Te pupuhi o te wai whakamatao, te wera nui o te mīhini, te rama whakatūpato o te iti o te wai whakamatao e kā ana.
Ngā Take: Kua mau te taupoki takirere (kua kati noa, kua tuwhera noa rānei), kua āraia te hau i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao.
Te rahunga o te pūoko taumata wai (kua rite ētahi tauira)
Ko te pūoko te kawenga mō te aroturuki i te taumata o te wai whakamatao me te whakaoho i ngā whakaoho.
Ngā Tohu: He hapa te whakaoho i te papatohu, he hē te whakaaturanga taumata wai, kāore e taea te whakaoho i te whakatūpato taumata iti.
Ngā Take: Ngā pine pūoko kua pakaru, te pūngao kua āraia e ngā mea ke, te pakaru o te waea.
Ētahi atu raruraru e pā ana
Te pakaru o te pūtu o te hau: He turuturu, he whati rānei ngā pūtu o ētahi tāke wai, ā, ka kore te pūnaha e pai te whakaputa, ka ngaro rānei te hiri.
Te whakateretere i te koroheketanga: Mā te whakamahi i te wai puna hei utu mō te wai whakamatao ka whakateretere i te koroheketanga o te tāke wai me te taupoki, nā te mea he iti te kohua o te wai, ā, he ngāwari ki te waikura.
Pānga hapa
Ki te kore e whakatikahia i te wā tika, ka wera rawa te mīhini, ka koropupū, ka heke te mana, ka nui haere te pakaru o ngā wāhanga, tae atu ki ngā hapa miihini pērā i te mau o te rango.
Ngā whakaaro poto mō te tirotiro:
Tirotiro ā-kanohi: Tirohia auau te āhua o te tāke wai, ngā pūwāhi hononga, me te whenua mō ngā toenga o te wai whakamatao.
Whakarongo ki ngā oro rerekē: Kia tūpato mēnā he oro rerekē o te rehu wai whakamatao mai i te taupoki i te wā e tīmata ana.
Aroturukihia te papa taputapu: Kia tūpato mēnā kei te kā te rama whakatūpato pāmahana wai.
Tautuhinga Ngaio: Mena kei te whakapae koe he raruraru pēhanga, he ngoikore rānei o te pūoko, he mea pai kia whakamahia he taputapu ngaio hei whakamātautau i te pēhanga pūnaha me te pānui i ngā waehere hapa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
