He aha te huinga ārai ru o mua o te motuka?
Ko te huihuinga ārai ru o mua he wāhanga katoa kua tāutahia ki roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga wira o mua o te waka, e whakamahia ana hei mimiti me te ārai i ngā pānga o te rori, hei whakarei ake i te maeneene me te whakamarie o te taraiwa. Ehara i te wāhanga kotahi engari he pūnaha huihuinga whakauru kei roto ko ngā wāhanga mahi maha.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua
Ko te huihuinga o te pūwero ru o mua kei roto i ēnei wāhanga matua:
Tino Ārai Ru: Ko te wāhanga matua, kī tonu i te hinu waipēhi, ka whakaputa i te kaha whakaiti mā te nekehanga tauutuutu o te piston i roto i te hinu, ka huri i te kaha wiri hei kaha wera ka marara atu, kia tere ai te whakaiti i ngā wiri.
Puna: Ka tautoko i te taumaha o te waka, ka mimiti hoki i tētahi wāhanga o te kaha pānga mā te whakarerekētanga ngāwari, ka mahi tahi me te ngongo ru hei whakatutuki i te pānga ārai.
Taupoki Puehu: Ka takai i te ngongo ru me te puna, ka ārai i te puehu, te paru, me te wai kei uru, ka tiaki hoki i ngā wāhanga o roto mai i te pakaru me te waikura, ka roa ake te ora o te mahi.
Papa Puna o Raro, Papa Puna o Runga, Papa Ārai Ru: Kei waenganui i te puna me ngā wāhanga whakarewa, ka whai wāhi rātou ki te ārai, ki te whakamākū, me te whakaiti i ngā pānga pakeke, kia pumau ake ai te toronga me te hoki o te puna.
Pereti Whakamau Puna: Ka tautoko pūmau i te puna me te whakanoho kia tika, kia mau tonu ai i te wā e pēhia ana, e hoki whakamuri ana hoki.
Ngā Peera me te Rapa Runga: Mā ngā peera ka taea e te huihuinga ngongo ru te hurihuri ngāwari i te wā e urungi ana; ka hono te rapa runga (e mōhiotia ana ko te papa rapa runga) i te tinana o te waka ki te ngongo ru, e whakarato ana i ngā mahi ārai, hiri, me te whakamākū.
Ngā Nati me ngā Wāhanga Whakatika: Whakamahia hei tāuta marie i te huihuinga katoa ki te anga me te hononga urungi, kia mau ai te pumau o te hanganga me te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ngā Mahi me ngā Pānga
Whakarei Ake i te Whakamarie: Ka pehi pai i te tuku o ngā puku o te rori ki te tinana o te waka, ka whakaiti i te ngenge o ngā pāhihi.
Whakarite i te Pūmautanga: Ārai i te pekepeke o ngā wira i runga i ngā rori pūkeko, kia mau tonu ai ngā potae ki te whenua, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere me te haumaru o te aukati.
Whakaroa i te Roa o te Ora: Mā te ārai i ngā pānga, ka tiakina te hanganga tinana o te waka, te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, me ētahi atu wāhanga e pā ana, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru.
Ko ngā motuka hou, inā koa ko ngā motuka whānau, e whakamahi ana i te hoahoa huihuinga ngongo ru o mua, he watea ki te tāuta, he pumau te mahi, he tino haumaru hoki, ā, ka whakakapia haeretia te hanganga motuhake o te "ngongo ru me te puna".
Ko te huihuinga ārai ru o mua he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, ko tana mahi matua he mimiti me te whakaiti i ngā pānga o te rori, hei whakapai ake i te maeneene, te whakahaere, me te whakamarie o te taraiwa a te pāhihi.
Ko ōna mahi matua e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Whakaitihia ngā wiri me ngā pānga: Ina haere te waka i runga i ngā rori koretake, ka pāngia ngā potae me te whakatārewatanga. Ka whakamahia e te huihuinga mimiti wiri o mua he pūnaha whakamātao waipēhi, hau rānei o roto hei huri i te pūngao miihini o te pānga ki te pūngao wera me te tohatoha atu, ka whakaitihia te wiri tere o te tinana me ngā wira o te waka, ka ārai i te pekepeke tonu.
Kia mau tonu te pupuri a ngā wira: Mā te pehi tere i te hoki whakamuri o te puna me ngā pānga o te rori, ka taea e ngā wira te pupuri tonu i te whenua, he mea nui tēnei mō te whakahaere i te urungi waka, te pumau o te aukati, me te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Whakapai ake i te whakamarie me te pumau: Ka tino whakaitihia te wiri e tukuna ana ki te tinana o te waka me ngā pāhihi, ka whakarato i te wheako eke maeneene ake, whakamarie ake hoki, me te whakarei ake i te pumau o te waka i ngā tere teitei, i ngā wā hurihanga rānei.
Hei pou whakatārewatanga: Kāore i rite ki tētahi mea whakangāwari ru motuhake, ko te huihuinga whakangāwari ru o mua (e kiia ana he "pou whakangāwari ru") he mahi anō hoki hei pou whakatārewatanga i roto i te hanganga, he wāhanga nui e mau ana i te kawenga e hono ana i te tinana o te waka me ngā wira.
Ko te huihuinga whakakā ru o mua he mea whakauru, ko te nuinga kei roto ko te tinana whakakā ru, te puna porowhita, te uhi puehu, ngā wāhanga whakapiri whakakā ru (pēnei i te rapa o runga, ngā peera, te pereti whakairi puna, me ētahi atu).
Ka pā kino ngā hapa o te huinga ārai ru o mua o te waka ki te whakahaere, te whakamarie, me te haumaru o te waka, ā, e kitea whānuitia ana mā roto i ngā tohu maha.
Ko ngā Tohumate Matua o te Hapa: Haruru rerekē i te whiti i te ārai: Ina whiti te waka i runga i te papa o te rori, ka puta he tangi "clang", "squeak" he tangi "click" rānei i te āputa ru o mua. Tērā pea nā te tawhito o ngā tokotoko piston, ngā takirere o raro kua purua, ngā ringaringa rapa o runga kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei.
Te wiri o te tinana i muri i te pānga： I muri i te pakaru o te ārai wiri o mua, kāore e taea e te tinana te noho pumau i muri i te tukinga, ā, ka piki haere tonu, ka heke iho mō te neke atu i te 3 hēkona. I te tere o te 40-60 km/h, ka wiri tonu te wira urungi; i te tere neke atu i te 80 km/h, ka kitea ngā wiri o te pou-A me te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri.
Te pakaru o te potae: Ka kore e taurite te tūnga o te potae ki te kore e pai te whenua o te potae, ka puta he pakaru taha (he pakaru zigzag i te taha o waho o te potae), he pakaru āhua kapu (he pōuri porowhita i waenganui o te papa o te potae), he pakaru huruhuru rānei (he tauira huruhuru i te taha o te potae), ka whakaiti i te roa o te ora o te potae neke atu i te 40%.
Tawhiti aukati roa: I te wā e aukati ana i te tere ohorere, ka kore e taea e te ātete ru o mua te whakahaere tika i te piko o mua o te waka, ka heke te kawenga poutū i runga i ngā wira o mua, ā, ka heke te tauwehenga waku aukati. Ka taea te piki ake i te tawhiti aukati i inehia i te tere o te 100 km/h mā te 4-6 mita.
Te turuturu hinu waipēhi： Ko ngā paru hinu, ngā pata hinu, tae atu ki te rehu hinu "pou hinu" ki te tinana mimiti ru o mua, ki te uhi puehu rānei, koinei ngā tohu hapa tino kitea. Mēnā he iti te hekenga o te mahi turuturu, tata ki te 15% te rahi, ka whakaitihia te kaha whakamākū e te turuturu ngawari mā te 40%, ā, me tū tonu te waka mēnā he turuturu nui.
Urungi rerekē: I ngā tere iti, ka ahua piri, ka uaua te urungi i te wāhi tika; i ngā tere teitei, ka whakaroa te urupare urungi, ka kore e pumau te waka, ā, ka heke te kaha o te wira urungi ki te hoki.
Taunakitanga: Mēnā ka puta tētahi o ngā tohu o runga ake nei, me tere tonu te tirotiro i te waka e te tohunga. Ko te tikanga, me tirotiro ā-kanohi ia 20,000 kiromita, me whakamātautau hoki i te mahi ia 40,000 kiromita. Mēnā ka kitea he turuturu, he haruru rerekē rānei, me whakakapi tonu te āputa o mua hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
