He aha te mahi a te ringa whakahaere o raro o te waka?
Ehara te kupu "ringa whakahaere o raro o te motuka" i te kupu paerewa i roto i te ao motuka. E pā ana ki ngā wāhanga mahi e rua, ā, ko ā rātou mahi motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō rātou wāhi me te hoahoa.
Pae whakaū taha (pae ārai-hurihuri): Koinei te kupu e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te "ringa whakahaere o raro", e mōhiotia ana ko te pae whakaū, ko te pae ārai-hurihuri rānei. He tokotoko whakarewa āhua-U tēnei e whakatakotoria ana ki runga i te whakatārewatanga o te waka, e hono ana i ngā pūnaha whakatārewatanga i te taha maui me te taha matau. Ko tana mahi matua he ātete i te huri taha o te tinana o te waka i roto i tōna ake hurihanga, kia mau tonu ai te taurite o te waka, kia pai ake ai te pumau me te haumaru o te taraiwa.
Te pehi i te hurihuri: Ina huri te waka, ka piko te tinana o te waka ki waho nā te kaha o te pūwero. I tēnei wā, ka pēhia te whakatārewatanga o waho, ka totoro te whakatārewatanga o roto, ā, ka nekehia ngā pito o te pae whakau, ka takahuri te tinana o te pae. Ka whakamahia e te ngāwari o te tinana o te pae he kaha rerekē, ka pehi i te hurihuri nui o te tinana o te waka.
Te whakapai ake i te whakahaere me te maeneene: Mā te whakaiti i te hurihuri, ka āwhina te pae whakau i ngā wira kia mau tonu te hononga pai ki te whenua, ka whakarei ake i te mahi kokonga me te whakahaere taraiwa o te waka, ā, ka tātarihia hoki ētahi wiri o te rori, ka whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te pāhihi.
Pānga ki ngā āhuatanga urungi: Ka pā te pakari o te pae whakaū (e whakatauhia ana e tōna whānui) ki ngā āhuatanga urungi o te waka. Mā te pae whakaū kaha rawa ka nui ake te kawenga ki runga i te wira o waho, ka arahi pea ki ngā āhua o te urungi iti (ka haere tika te waka) ka nui rawa rānei te urungi (ka ngāwari te pito o muri ki te peka).
Ngā tokotoko whakahaere whakatārewatanga (tae atu ki ngā ringaringa whakahaere o raro, ngā tokotoko roa, me ētahi atu): I ētahi wā, ko te "ringa whakahaere o raro" ka taea hoki te kī ko ngā tokotoko whakahaere i roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga kei raro i ngā wira, e hono ana i ngā wira ki te tinana o te waka, pērā i te ringaringa whakahaere o raro, te tokotoko roa rānei o te toki o muri. Ko te mahi matua o ēnei wāhanga ko te tuku i ngā kaha me ngā taipana, te whakahaere i te ara o te nekehanga o te wira, me te pupuri i ngā tawhā whakarite wira.
Whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā wira: Ka whakawhāitihia ngā wira kia neke noa i te ara kua whakaritea (pēnei i te wiri ki runga, ki raro), ka ārai i ngā pekapeka koretake o ngā wira.
Te pupuri i te tūnga o ngā wira: Ko ēnei tokotoko te pūtake mō te pupuri i te tika o ngā tawhā tūnga matua o ngā wira, pērā i te koki camber me te koki caster. Mēnā ka rerekē te āhua, ka pakaru rānei, ka puta he pakaru rerekē o ngā potae, ka oma te waka i waho o te pokapū, me ētahi atu raruraru.
Hononga me te tautoko: Ka hono pūmau i te huihuinga wira ki te tinana o te waka, ki te anga-iti rānei, ka kawe me te tuku i ngā pānga rerekē mai i te rori me te kaha taraiwa me te kaha aukati o te waka.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ina kōrerohia te "ringa whakahaere o raro o te motuka", ko te tikanga pea ko te pae whakau taha (pae ārai-hurihuri), ko tana mahi matua he pehi i te huri i te wa e huri ana te waka, hei whakapai ake i te pumau me te whakahaere. Tērā pea e pā ana ki ngā tokotoko whakahaere o raro o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te ara o ngā wira me te pupuri i ngā tawhā whakaōrite.
Ka pā kino te kino o ngā rakau whakahaere o te waka ki te whakahaere, te pumau, me te haumaru o te taraiwa, tae atu ki:
Ngā pānga matua
He iti ake te mahi whakahaere: Te urungi uaua, te wira urungi taumaha, me te peka aunoa o te waka (me kaha te pupuri i te wira urungi kia tika).
Te ngoikore o te pumau o te taraiwa: Ngā haruru rerekē (ngā oro haruru) i runga i ngā rori pūkeri, te nekenekehanga maui-matau, te rere rānei o te tinana o te waka, me te ngaro ngāwari o te mana whakahaere i ngā tere teitei.
Te pakaru o ngā potae: Nā te kore tika o te whakaritenga o ngā wira, ka pakaru koretake ngā potae, ka wiri pea, ka pakaru rānei.
Ngā mōrearea aukati kua piki ake: Te peka ke, te hē rānei o te aukati, te tawhiti aukati kua roa.
Ngā tūponotanga haumaru: Mā te wetewete, te kore rānei e taea te pupuri i te hononga pōro, ka taea te whakakorikori i te wira, te ngaronga o te mana whakahaere, ā, i ngā wā tino kino, ka taea te takahuri.
Ngā take mō te whakatikatika tonu
Ka whakanui ake ēnei raruraru i te pakaru o ngā mīhini (pērā i te pakaru o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga) ā, ka whakararu hoki i te haumaru o te taraiwa. Me whakatika wawe tonu ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Ko te pakaru o te tokotoko whakahaere waka e pā ana ki te kakahu, te wetewete, te pakaru rānei o ngā tokotoko whakahaere urungi (tae atu ki ngā tokotoko whakawhiti urungi me ngā tokotoko tika urungi), e pā tika ana ki te whakahaere me te haumaru taraiwa o te waka. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio tiaki hou, ko ngā tohu noa me ngā otinga e pā ana koia ēnei:
Ngā tohu hapa matua
Haruru rerekē o te anga: Ina huri i te tere iti, ina taraiwa rānei i runga i ngā rori pūkeko, ka puta he tangi "pāoro" mārama, he "pāwhiri" rānei o te pānga o te konganuku i te anga. He tohu wawe tēnei o te ngaronga o te hinu whakahinuhinu i roto i te hononga pōro me te waku koretake i waenga i te pine pōro me te nohoanga pōro.
Te nekeneke o te waka: Ina tū te wira urungi ki waenganui, ka nekeneke aunoa te waka ki tetahi taha, ina koa ka kitea i ngā rori tika. He rerekē tēnei nekeneke i te pēhanga potae kore taurite, ā, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me te kore e taea e te wira urungi te hoki aunoa ki waenganui, te ngoikore rānei o te kaha whakahoki.
Mana urungi rerekē: Ina huri te wira urungi, ka ahua puhoi, ka taumaha hoki, ka piki ake rānei te "ngoikore" - arā, ka tīmata noa ngā wira ki te urupare i muri i te hurihanga o te wira urungi ki tētahi koki. I ngā tere teitei, tera pea ka wiri te wira urungi, kāore e pā ana ki te taurite hihiri o te potae.
Te wiri o te wira o mua me te "piri" o te wira urungi: Ina tere te waka i te 60-80 km/h, ka rerekē pea te wiri o ngā wira o mua. I ngā wā tino kino, ka taea e ia te wiri nui o te wira urungi, tae atu ki te "piri". He tohu kino tēnei mō te pakaru o te hononga pōro ki te āhua tino kino. Ki te haere tonu te taraiwa, ka taea e ia te wetewete i te rakau here urungi me te hononga pōro, ka hua ake he aituā nui.
Te pakaru o te potae: Ka kore e ōrite te kaha o te potae i te pakaru o te rakau here urungi, ka hua ake he pakaru rerekē o te potae, arā, he huruhuru, he tauira niho kani rānei i tetahi taha.
He tirotiro whaiaro māmā me te whakahaere ngaio
Tirotiro-ā-koe-anō ngāwari: Whakatūria te waka ka pēhi i te pēhi ringa. Puritia te tihi me te raro o ngā wira o mua ki ngā ringa e rua, ka rūrūtia ki runga, ki raro. Ki te rongo koe i te wetewete nui, he whakatau tēnei mō te kino o te hononga pōro o te rakau urungi.
Whakatikatika ngaio: Haere tonu ki tētahi toa whakatika noa, ka whakamahi i ngā taputapu ngaio hei ine i te āputaputa o te hononga pōro. I te nuinga o te wā, ki te neke atu te āputaputa tuaka o te hononga pōro i te 0.5mm, me whakakapi.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Whakakapinga: E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā wāhanga paerewa o te wheketere taketake, o ngā taputapu taketake rānei. Whai muri i te whakakapinga, me mahi te whakatikatika wira-whā kia hoki ai te uara o te matimati o te wira o mua ki te awhe paerewa (ko te tikanga he 0-2mm). He Whakamaumahara Hira
Ko te rakau here urungi te "pokapū io" e pā tika ana ki te haumaru o te taraiwa, ā, he tino teitei te tūponotanga o te pakaru. Kaua e whakaroa i te whakatikatika nā te mea he ngawari noa iho ngā tohu. I roto i te tiaki o ia rā, me aro koe ki te tirotiro i te taupoki puehu o te hononga pōro. Mena ka kitea kua pakaru, me whakakapi i roto i ngā haora 48 kia kore ai e uru te onepu me te paru, kia tere ake ai te pakaru o roto.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
