Te mahi a te whakamatao hinu tuku
He wāhanga nui te whakamatao hinu tuku i roto i te pūnaha tuku waka. Ko tana mahi matua he whakahaere tika i te pāmahana mahi o te hinu tuku, kia taea ai e te tuku te mahi pumau, te whai hua, me te roa o te ora i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ehara i te mea he "toto wera" noa iho, engari he pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana atamai.
Mahi Matua
Te whakamarara wera pāmahana teitei hei ārai i te kino o te wera nui: I te wā e taraiwa ana, e tere haere ana, e piki haere tonu ana, e tō ana rānei i ngā kawenga taumaha, ka nui te wera e puta mai i te waku i roto i te tuku, ka piki tere te pāmahana hinu. Ina neke atu te pāmahana hinu i te 120°C, ka tere te waikura me te pirau o te hinu tuku, ka heke te kaha whakahinuhinu neke atu i te 30%, ā, he tino tūponotanga ka puta he kakahu rerekē, he wera rānei o ngā taputapu me ngā pereti mamau. Ka whakaū te whakamatao hinu i te pāmahana hinu i roto i te awhe mahi pai o te 65°C - 80°C mā te whakawhiti wera me te whakamatao miihini, te hau o waho rānei, ka ārai i ngā pāmahana teitei kei puta he kino kore e taea te whakatika ki te tuku.
Te whakamahana i mua i te pāmahana iti hei whakapai ake i te mahi tīmatanga makariri: I ngā āhuatanga makariri o te takurua, ka tino piki ake te matotoru o te hinu tuku (tae atu ki te 2-3 ngā wā i te pāmahana noa), ka puta he whakaroa nekehanga me te puhoi o te urupare i te wā tīmatanga makariri. I tēnei wā, ka huri te whakamatao hinu i ngā aratau, ma te whakamahi i te wera toenga o te whakamatao miihini hei whakamahana tere i te hinu tuku ki te awhe whaitake o te 65°C - 75°C. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te maeneene o te nekehanga i roto i te 3-5 meneti, ka whakaiti i te kakahu o ngā wāhanga i te wā tīmatanga makariri, he mea tino nui mō ngā kaipupuri waka o te raki.
Whakahaere pāmahana atamai hei whakapai ake i te whakahinuhinu me te whai hua: Ko ngā whakamatao hinu tuku hou he maha ngā pūoko pāmahana me ngā takirere whakahaere, ka taea te whakarite aunoa i te kaha o te whakamatao, te whakamahana rānei i mua i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te wā tūturu. I roto i ngā waka e noho pukumahi ana i roto i ngā tāone nui, ka whakaratohia he whakamatao whakarei ake, ā, i ngā tīmatanga makariri o te takurua, ka tukuna te kaupapa matua ki te whakamahana. Mā tēnei whakatikatika atamai ka whakarite kia noho tonu te hinu tuku i roto i te āhua matotoru pai, ka whakarato i te whakahinuhinu rawaka me te karo i te pikinga o te ātete tuku nā te hinu matotoru rawa, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tuku me te penapena wahie.
Uara Tāpiri
Te roa o te ora o te tuku: Mā te whakau i te pāmahana hinu, ka taea e te whakamatao hinu te whakaiti i te pakaru ā-mīhini i roto i te tuku. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi ka taea e ngā tuku me ngā whakamatao hinu whai hua te whakaroa i te roanga o te ora toharite mā te 20%-30%.
Te whakapai ake i te pono me te pakari: Hei "kaitiaki ngaro" o te tuku, he mea nui te whakamatao hinu hei whakarite i te pumau o te mahi a te waka i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino (pēnei i te pāmahana teitei me ngā kawenga taumaha), me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me ngā mōrearea rahunga i puta mai i ngā pāmahana hinu rerekē.
Ngā Momo Tikanga Whakamatao
Whakamatao-hau: Ka marara te wera mā te rere o te hau o te waka, mā ngā pā hiko rānei, he kaha te kaha whakamatao, he pai mō ngā waka mahi teitei, ngā waka taumaha rānei, engari he puhoi ake te tere whakamahana i mua i te pāmahana iti.
Whakamatao-wai: Ko te whakawhiti wera mā te whakamatao miihini, he hanganga kiato, he whakamahana tere i te tīmatanga makariri, koinei te otinga matua mō te nuinga o ngā motuka whānau.
Momo Whakakotahi: Ka whakakotahi i ngā painga o te whakamatao-hau me te whakamatao-wai, ka taea te huri aunoa i ngā aratau whakamatao i runga i te pāmahana me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tauira waenga-ki-te-teitei, e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga pāmahana whānui ake.
Ko te ngoikore o te pūnaha whakamatao hinu tuku (te takirere whakamatao rānei) e pā ana ki tētahi āhuatanga rerekē o te pūnaha e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te pāmahana hinu o te tuku, ka hua ake he pāmahana hinu tino teitei, tino iti rānei, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te tuku. He maha ake ngā āhuatanga pēnei i roto i ngā tauira Tiamana pērā i a BMW me Audi, ka puta pea he whakaroa i te nekehanga, te ngaronga o te mana, te kino rānei o te tuku.
Ngā Take Hapa Matua
Ko te ngoikore o te pūnaha whakamatao hinu tuku ka puta mai i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ēnei āhuatanga:
Ngā hapa o te ara iahiko, o te waea rānei: He ara iahiko pakaru, he ara iahiko poto, he papa waea pakaru rānei kei roto i te ara iahiko whakahaere o te takirere whakamatao, ā, kāore e taea e te ECU te whakahaere tika i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o te takirere. Hei tauira, ko te waehere hapa P275300 e tohu ana "he ara iahiko whakahaere pūnaha whakamatao hinu tuku pakaru", ko ngā take noa ko te koroheketanga, te wera rānei o te papa waea o roto o te tinana takirere.
Te rahunga o te takirere hiko aukume, te matua takirere rānei: Kua wera te koiri hiko aukume o roto o te takirere whakamatao, kua tawhito, kua mau rānei te matua takirere, ā, kāore e taea te whakahaere tika i te rere o te wai whakamatao i runga i ngā huringa pāmahana hinu.
Ārai tātari: Ka āraitia te mata tātari i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao e te paru, ngā para whakarewa me ētahi atu poke, ka hua ake he ngoikore te rere o te hinu whakamatao, ā, ka heke te pai o te whakamatao.
Te tawhito o te hiri, te pakaru rānei o ngā paipa: I muri i te whakamahinga roa, ka whakapakeke te mowhiti hiri rapa, ka ngatata, ka pakaru rānei ngā paipa whakarewa nā te wiri, te waikura rānei, ka turuturu te wai whakamatao.
Te poke, te pirau rānei o te hinu whakamatao: Ki te kore e whakakapia te hinu tuku mō te wā roa, ka puta he putunga hinu me ngā putunga waro, ka pā ki te nekehanga o ngā takirere, ka tere ake hoki te pakaru o ngā wāhanga.
Ngā tohu noa
Ina hē te mahi a te whakamatao hinu tuku, ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te waka:
Te pāmahana nui rawa o te hinu tuku: Tērā pea ka tohu te papatohu i te "wera nui o te tuku" kei te mura rānei tētahi rama whakatūpato e pā ana.
Nekehanga rerekē: He whakaroa te nekehanga, he whakaroa, he pānga, he kore rānei e taea te neke ake.
Te ngaromanga o te mana: Ka pōturi te whakatere o te waka, ā, ka "ngaro te mana".
Te pikinga ake o te whakapaunga wahie rerekē: Nā te iti o te whai huatanga o te tuku hiko, ka piki ake te whakapaunga wahie.
Te turuturu hinu: Kei raro i te anga, i te wāhanga miihini rānei ngā paru hinu whero, parauri rānei. (Te tae o te hinu tuku.) Otinga
Mō ngā take rerekē, ko ngā mahere whakatikatika e whai ake nei:
Te Kaupapa Matua mō te Tātaritanga: Whakamahia he taputapu tātaritanga ngaio hei pānui i ngā waehere hapa (pēnei i te P275300), me ngā raraunga pāmahana hinu me te kitenga ara iahiko, hei kimi tika i te pūwāhi hapa.
Te Whakakapinga o ngā Wāhanga Pakaru:
Mena he hapa nō te papa ara iahiko, nō te takirere solenoid rānei, ko te tikanga me whakakapi katoa te huihuinga takirere whakamatao.
Mena he tātari kua purua, ngana ki te horoi, ki te whakakapi rānei i te huānga tātari.
Mena he paipa tawhito, he mowhiti hiri rānei, me whakakapi ngā paipa me ngā mowhiti-O e rite ana.
Te Whakakapinga o te Hinu Tuku: Whai muri i te whakatikatika, e taunakihia ana kia whakakapia ki te hinu tuku motuhake e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taketake o te wheketere hei whakahoki mai i te ma me te mahi whakahinuhinu o te pūnaha.
Aroturukitanga Pūnaha: Tirohia mēnā he pai ngā wāhanga kē atu o te pūnaha whakamatao (pēnei i te radiator me te papu wai) hei karo i ngā hapa tuarua.
Ngā Whakaaro Ārai
Whakakapia te hinu o te tuku waka i ia wā, i ia wā, e ai ki te pukapuka tiaki a te kaihanga (e taunakitia ana i ia 4-60,000 kiromita, i ia 2-3 tau rānei).
Āta karohia te taraiwa roa me ngā kawenga taumaha (pēnei i te tō, te taraiwa kaha ki waho o te rori), hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wera nui o te tuku waka.
Mena he hapa kei roto, me haere tonu ki te toa kia tirohia, kia kore ai ngā "hapa iti" e huri hei "whakatikatika nui".
Mēnā ka pā mai ēnei raruraru, me haere koe ki te toa 4S whai mana, ki te toa whakatika tuku hiko ngaio rānei, kia whakamahia ai ngā wāhanga taketake mai i te wheketere, ngā wāhanga kounga teitei rānei, kia haumaru ai hoki te taraiwa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
