Aratohu Whakatau Rapanga me te Whakatika mō ngā Rama Kohu o Mua i roto i ngā Waka
He taputapu haumaru nui ngā rama kohu o mua e whakarei ake ana i te tirohanga i runga i te rori i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Ka pā tika te pono o tā rātou mahi ki te haumaru taraiwa. Ina he te mahi a ngā rama kohu o mua, ka taea e tātou te whai i te mātāpono o te "tīmata ki te mea māmā ka haere ki te mea uaua, tīmata ki te mea ngāwari ka neke ki te mea uaua" hei rapu raruraru me te whakatika.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hapa Noa me ngā Whakataunga Tuatahi
Ko ngā āhuatanga hapa o ngā rama kohu o mua ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo e whā: te kore e mārama te taha kotahi, te kore e mahi ngā taha e rua, te kimo, te kanapa rerekē rānei i muri i te whakamārama, me te kore e taea te whakaweto. He maha ngā wā ka tohu ngā āhuatanga hapa rerekē i ngā take hapa rerekē. Hei tauira, ki te kore e mura te rama kohu taha kotahi, tera pea ko te pūangi tonu te hapa; ki te pakaru ngā taha e rua o ngā rama kohu i te wā kotahi, he nui te tūponotanga ka rewa te fiusi; ā, ki te kore e taea te whakaweto i te rama kohu, tera pea nā ngā raruraru o te pana whakahaere, te waea, te whakawhiti rānei.
I mua i te tīmatanga o te rapurongoā, me tirotiro tuatahi tātou. Tuatahi, whakaū i te tika o te mahi, kia tika te tūnga o te pana mura, kia tika te mahi, ā, kia tika te mahi a ngā rama kohu o mua. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea anake te whakamārama i ngā rama kohu o mua ina kā ana te rama iti, te rama teitei rānei. Kei ētahi tauira anō hoki he rama tohu hei tohu mēnā kei te kā ngā rama kohu. Tuarua, tirohia ngā fiusi e tika ana. Tirohia te hoahoa tohatoha fiusi i roto i te taupoki pouaka fiusi o te waka, ka kitea te fiusi kua tohua ko "Rama Kohu o Mua" me ērā atu mea rite, ka tirohia mēnā kua rewa te waea whakarewa i roto i te fiusi.
Ngā Tikanga Whakatau me te Whakatika Hapa Motuhake
Hapa Pūangi
Ko te pūangi te wāhanga tino ngāwari te pakaru i roto i te pūnaha rama kohu o mua. Ina kore te rama kohu o mua e mura, 80% o te wā he hapa pūangi. Ko ngā momo pakaru noa ko te rewa o te miro, te tawhito o te mowhiti rapa hiri e uru ai te wai me te ara iahiko poto i roto i te whare rama, te mimiti rānei o te tungsten e piri ana ki te pakitara o roto e pā kino ana ki te tuku rama. Tikanga whakatika: Tuatahi, kia haumaru mā te whakaweto i te waka, te tango i te kī, me te tatari kia whakamatao te wāhanga miihini. Kātahi, i runga i te tauira waka, tangohia te taupoki rama kohu, te pupuri pūangi rānei. Ka taea te whakatuwhera tika i ngā taupoki rama kohu o ētahi tauira mai i waho, ko ētahi me tango i ētahi o ngā tīwiri whakapiri o te parepare o mua i mua i te mahi mai i roto. I te wā e whakakapi ana, whakamahia ngā pūangi momo H8, H11 rānei e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga taketake o te wheketere, kia ma ngā hononga whakarewa o te pupuri rama, ā, karohia te toenga hinu e kore ai e pā kino.
Te Rewa o te Hiri
Ina pakaru ngā rama kohu o mua e rua i te wā kotahi, tirohia te fiusi tuatahi. Kei roto i te pouaka fiusi o te wāhanga miihini (kua tohua ko "FOG" "Front Fog Light" rānei) ngā fiusi, kei raro rānei i te papatohu taha taraiwa. Ko te take o te rewa he poto o te ara iahiko o te pūrama, he taumaha rawa rānei o te waea mō te wā poto. Tikanga whakatika: I te whakakapinga, whakamahia he fiusi o te amperage ōrite (10 - 15A te tikanga) hei karo i te whakamahi i te waea parahi, ka pā he tūponotanga haumaru. Heoi, kia mōhio koe he tohu te rewa o te fiusi i te iahiko rerekē i roto i te ara iahiko. Whai muri i te whakakapinga, whakamātauria anō mēnā ka rewa anō, ā, mēnā koinā, me rapu huarahi anō mō te raruraru.
Ngā Hononga Waea Tauhou
Ko te waikura o ngā mono waea me ngā pūwāhi whenua koretake he hapa huna noa iho. Ina koa i ngā taiao makuku, ka ngawari te waikura parahi matomato o ngā pito whakarewa o te mono, ka piki ake te ātete; ko ngā pito whenua koretake kua hipokina ki te peita, ki ngā tīwiri koretake rānei ka raru pea te rere o te ara iahiko. Tikanga whakatika: Whakamahia he pepa kirikiri pai hei whakakanapa i ngā pito, horoia te mono ki te horoi hiko, ā, whakaukia ngā tīwiri whenua ki te paerewa taipana (te tikanga 5 - 8N·m). Mena kua pakaru te taupoki waea, takaihia ki te rīpene whakamahana, whakakapia rānei te paihere waea katoa.
Ngā Hapa o te Pana Whakahaere me te Relay
Ka kore e pai te hononga o ngā hononga o te pana whakahaere mēnā ka roa te pakaru, ā, ka taea e te koiri o te whakawhiti hiko te tapahi i te ara iahiko hiko. Tikanga whakatika: Whakamahia te tautuhinga haere tonu o te mita maha hei whakamātautau i te whakawhiti. Ina pēhia te whakawhiti, me iti iho te ātete i te 0.5Ω; ki te kore, whakakapia. Ka taea te manatoko i te whakawhiti hiko mā te tikanga whakakapinga. E taunakihia ana kia whiriwhiria ngā wāhanga wheketere taketake hei whakarite kia hototahi ki ngā ara iahiko o te waka.
Hapa o te Wāhanga Whakahaere Tinana (BCM)
Mena kāore te rama tohu rama kohu o te papaaho whakahaere e kā ana, ā, he rerekē ngā rama kē atu, tera pea he hapa BCM. Me pānui ngā waehere hapa (pēnei i te B1096 mō te rahunga o te ara iahiko whakahaere rama kohu) mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu tātaritanga OBD. I te nuinga o te wā, nā te kino o te whakawhiti ā-roto, nā te rerekētanga rānei o te hōtaka tēnei. Me whakahaere ngaio ēnei hapa, ā, me huri pea te hōtaka, te whakakapi rānei i te huihuinga BCM.
Te raruraru o te kohu o te rama kohu
He take noa anō hoki te kohu o ngā rama kohu o mua. Ko ngā tino take ko te ua kua kohia, ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana, ngā raruraru rauemi, te puehu me te paru, me ētahi atu. Ngā tikanga tiaki: Mena he kohu ā-tinana noa, whakakāhia ngā rama matua mō te 15 - 30 meneti, ā, ka mimiti noa te kohu i te pikinga o te pāmahana o roto. Mena he kohu rerekē nā te pakaru o te hiri, whakakapia te rīpene hiri tawhito, whakatikahia te whare rama pakaru, mahi anō rānei i te maimoatanga hiri. Ārai i te mahi hē a te tangata e whakanui ake ana i te kohu, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā pū wai pēhanga teitei hei horoi tika i ngā āputa rama, te taraiwa i roto i te wai hohonu atu i te radius wira, te tūnga waka rānei i roto i te karāti raro whenua haukū mō te wā roa.
Ngā whakatūpato tiaki
I te wā e tirotirohia ana, e whakatikahia ana hoki ngā hapa o te rama kohu, ki te kore koe e mōhio ki ngā pūkenga hiko me ngā pūkenga whakatika e tika ana mō te motuka, he mea pai kia haere koe ki tētahi toa whakatika motuka ngaio hei tirotiro i te kounga o te tiaki me te haumaru o te taraiwa. I te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, me tirotiro tonu hoki koe i te āhua o te hiri me te āhua o te waea o te huihuinga rama kia kore ai e pāngia te haumaru o te taraiwa e ngā hapa iti.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e whakapau kaha ana ki te hoko i a MG&MAXUSnau mai haere mai ngā wāhanga waka ki te hoko.
