Huinga ārai ru.
Ko te huihuinga mimiti ru he mea tito mai i te mimiti ru, te papa puna o raro, te koti puehu, te puna, te papa mimiti ru, te papa puna o runga, te nohoanga puna, te peera, te kāpia o runga me te nati. E whā ngā wāhanga o te huihuinga mimiti ru: te taha maui o mua, te taha matau o mua, te taha maui o muri me te taha matau o muri. He rerekē te tūranga o te pū tautoko i raro i ia wāhanga o te mimiti ru (te koki e hono ana ki te kōpae parai). Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te huihuinga mimiti ru, me tautuhi ko tēhea wāhanga o te huihuinga mimiti ru. Ko te nuinga o te whakaheke o mua i te mākete he huihuinga mimiti ru, ā, ko te whakaheke o muri he mimiti ru noa tonu.
He rerekē i ngā ārai ru
1.
He rerekē te hanganga
He wāhanga noa iho te āputa ru o te huihuinga āputa ru; ko te huihuinga āputa ru he āputa ru, he papa puna o raro, he koti puehu, he puna, he papa āputa ru, he papa puna o runga, he nohoanga puna, he peera, he rapa o runga me he nati. [2]
2. He rerekē te uauatanga o te whakakapinga
He uaua te whakamahi i te whakakapi i te ngongo ru motuhake, me ngā taputapu ngaio me ngā tohunga hangarau, ā, he nui te tūponotanga; he ngāwari noa te whakakapi i te huihuinga ngongo ru mā te torutoru noa o ngā tīwiri.
3. Te rerekētanga utu
He utu nui te whakakapi motuhake i ngā wāhanga takitahi o te kete mimiti ru; he iti ake te utu o te huihuinga mimiti ru, kei roto nei ngā wāhanga katoa o te pūnaha mimiti ru, i te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mimiti ru.
4. Ngā mahi rerekē
Ko te mahi a te ngongo ru motuhake he mimiti ru anake; ko te huihuinga ngongo ru he pou whakatārewatanga i roto i te pūnaha whakatārewatanga.
Te kaupapa mahi
Ko te huihuinga mimiti ru te mea e whakamahia ana hei pehi i te ru ina hoki anō te puna i muri i te mimiti i te ru me te pānga mai i te mata o te rori, hei ārai hoki i te wiri hurihuri o te porowhita (arā, te āhuatanga o te miro o te porowhita i raro i te kaha pānga o te mura o te rango).
Hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te motuka, ka tāutahia ngā ārai ru i te taha o ngā wāhanga rapa o te pūnaha whakatārewatanga. Hei whakaiti i te wiri, ka whakamahia ngā ārai ru waipēhi i roto i te pūnaha ārai ru. Ko te mātāpono mahi, ina pāngia te nekehanga whanaunga i waenga i te anga (te tinana rānei) me te toki e te wiri, ka neke ake, ka heke iho te piston i roto i te ārai ru. Ka rere tonu te hinu i roto i te kōhao ārai ru mai i tētahi kōhao mā roto i ngā pūwero rerekē ki tētahi atu kōhao.
Ko te hanganga o te pūwero ru he tokotoko piston me te piston kua whakaurua ki roto i te oko, kua whakakiia ki te hinu. He kōhao throttle kei te piston kia taea ai e te hinu i ngā wāhanga e rua o te wāhi i wehea e te piston te tāpiri tetahi ki tetahi. Ka puta te whakamātao ina haere te hinu matotoru mā roto i te kōhao throttle, ko te iti o te kōhao throttle, ko te nui ake o te kaha whakamātao, ko te nui ake o te matotoru o te hinu, ko te nui ake o te kaha whakamātao. Mena ka kore e rerekē te rahi o te kōhao throttle, i te wā e mahi ana te pūwero ru i te tere teitei, ka pā te whakamātao nui ki te mimiti o te ru. [1]
Ko te mahi a te ngongo ru me te huānga rapa he whakaiti i te ru me te mimiti i te ru. Mā te kaha whakamātao nui rawa ka heke te rapa o te whakatārewatanga, ā, ka pakaru hoki te hononga ngongo ru. Nō reira, me whakatika te rerekētanga i waenga i te huānga rapa me te ngongo ru.
(1) I te whiu kōpeketanga (e tata ana te toki me te anga tetahi ki tetahi), he iti te kaha whakamātao o te ngongo ru, kia tino whai hua ai te mahi a ngā wāhanga whakapūmau me te whakaiti i te pānga. I tēnei wā, he mahi nui tā te wāhanga whakapūmau.
(2) I roto i te haere totoro whakatārewatanga (kei tawhiti te toki me te anga tetahi i tetahi), me nui te kaha whakamākū o te ngongo ru, me tere hoki te mimiti ru.
(3) Ina nui rawa te tere whanaunga i waenga i te toki (te wira rānei) me te toki, me whakanui aunoa te mimiti ru i te rere o te wai, kia mau tonu ai te kaha whakamākū i roto i tētahi rohe hei karo i te kawenga pānga nui rawa.
Mahi hua
Ka whakamahia e te huihuinga ngongo ru te wai hei huri i te kaha pīngore o te puna hei kaha wera, kia tika ai te huihuinga o te nekehanga o te waka, kia kore ai e puta te wiri e kawea mai ana e te rori hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te taraiwa, ā, kia pai ai te noho o te taraiwa, kia tau ai hoki te noho o te taraiwa. [2]
1. Āraihia te wiri e tukuna ana ki te tinana i te wā e taraiwa ana hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te eke
Ārai i te pānga e pā ana ki te taraiwa me ngā pāhihi hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te eke me te whakaiti i te ngenge; Tiakina te utanga kua utaina; Whakaroa i te ora o te tinana me te ārai i te kino o te puna.
2. Ārai i te wiri tere o te wira i te wā e taraiwa ana, ārai i te potae kei wehe atu i te huarahi, me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te whakangungu
Whakapai ake i te pumau me te whakatikatika o te taraiwa, ka tuku tika i te pehanga whakaheke hau o te miihini ki te whenua, kia penapena ai i ngā utu wahie, kia pai ake ai te pānga aukati, kia roa ake ai te ora o ia wāhanga o te tinana o te motuka, me te penapena i ngā utu tiaki o te motuka.
Tikanga tirotiro hapa
He wāhanga ngoikore te huihuinga ngongo ru i te wā e whakamahia ana te motuka, ka pā tika te turuturu hinu ngongo ru, te pakaru rapa, me ētahi atu ki te maeneene o te motuka me te roa o te ora o ētahi atu wāhanga, nō reira me hanga te ngongo ru kia pai te mahi. Ka taea te whakamātautau i te ngongo ru i ēnei huarahi:
1.
Me whakamutu te motuka i muri i te taraiwa i te 10 kiromita i runga i te rori me ngā āhuatanga kino o te rori, ka pā atu ki te anga whakakā ru ki tō ringaringa. Ki te kore e wera rawa, he tohu tēnei kāore he ātete i roto i te whakakā ru, ā, kāore te whakakā ru e mahi. Ki te wera te anga, he kore hinu kei roto i te whakakā ru. I ngā āhuatanga e rua, me whakakapi tonu ngā whakakā ru hou.
2.
Pēhia te parepare kia kaha, kātahi ka tukuna. Ki te rua ki te toru ngā pekenga o te motuka, ko te tikanga kei te pai te mahi a te ārai ru.
3.
Ina puhoi te taraiwa o te motuka, ā, e pēhi ana i te parai i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, ki te kaha ake te wiri o te motuka, he tohu tēnei kei te raru te ārai ru.
4.
Tangohia te ngongo ru kia tū tika, ā, whakapirihia te pito o raro o te mowhiti hononga ki te pliers, tōia te tokotoko whakamākū pēhanga kia maha ngā wā. I tēnei wā, me pumau te ātete. Me nui ake te ātete o te kukume ake (whakaora) i te ātete ki te pēhanga ki raro, pērā i te kore pumau, te kore rānei o te ātete. Tērā pea kua pakaru ngā wāhanga hinu, takirere rānei o te ngongo ru, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei ngā wāhanga.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
E whakapau kaha ana a Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga waka a MG&MAUXS. Nau mai ki te hoko.
