He aha ngā mea kei roto i te huihuinga piston?
He wāhanga nui te huihuinga piston o te miihini motuka, e ono ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei:
1. Pītona: He wāhanga o te rūma mura, ā, he maha ngā awaawa mowhiti hei tāuta i te mowhiti pītona.
2. Mowhiti piston: Ka tāutahia ki runga i te piston hei hiri, he mea hanga mai i te mowhiti hau me te mowhiti hinu.
3. Pine piston: Hei hono i te piston me te pane iti o te tokotoko hononga piston, e rua ngā momo: te mānu tonu me te mānu haurua.
4. Tokotoko hononga piston: tokotoko hononga o te piston me te poro crankshaft, wehea ki te pane nui me te pane iti i ngā taha e rua, honoa te pane iti ki te piston, honoa te pane nui ki te poro crankshaft.
5. Whēra tokotoko hono: he wāhanga whakahinuhinu kua tāuta ki te pane nui o te tokotoko hono.
6. Pūtu hono tokotoko: he pūtu e mau ai te pito nui o te tokotoko hono ki te porowhita.
Ko te mowhiti piston te wāhanga matua o roto i te miihini wahie, ko ia me te rango, te piston, te pakitara rango e hono ana hei whakaoti i te hiri o te hau wahie. E rua ngā momo miihini motuka e whakamahia whānuitia ana, arā, ko te diesel me te penehīni, nā te rerekētanga o te mahi wahie, kāore i te rite te whakamahinga o ngā mowhiti piston, ko ngā mowhiti piston o mua ka hangaia mā te whakarewa, engari me te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau, ka whānau mai ngā mowhiti piston maitai kaha-teitei, ā, me te mahi a te miihini, ka haere tonu te whakapai ake i ngā whakaritenga taiao, he maha ngā tono maimoatanga mata matatau, pērā i te rehu wera, te whakakikorua hiko, te whakakikorua chrome, me ētahi atu. Ko te hau hau, te whakatakotoranga tinana, te paninga mata, te maimoatanga konutea manganese phosphating, me ētahi atu, ka tino whakapai ake i te mahi a te mowhiti piston.
Ka whakamahia te pine piston hei hono i te piston ki te tokotoko hono, hei tuku i te kaha i runga i te piston ki te tokotoko hono, ki te ritenga kē rānei.
Ka pāngia te pine piston e te kawenga pānga nui i ia wā i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, ā, nā te mea kāore i te nui te koki hurihuri o te pine piston i roto i te kōhao pine, he uaua ki te hanga i tētahi kiriata whakahinuhinu, nō reira he ngoikore te āhua whakahinuhinu. Nā tēnei take, me tino pakari, me kaha, me ātete hoki te pine piston ki te kakahu. Kia iti rawa te taumaha, ā, me ōrite ngā āputa o te pine me te kōhao pine, ā, me pai te kounga o te mata. I te nuinga o te wā, he mea nui te pakari o te pine piston, mena ka rerekē te piko o te pine piston, ka kino pea te nohoanga o te pine piston.
I roto i te poto, ko te āhua mahi o te pine piston he nui te ōwehenga pēhanga, kāore e taea te hanga i te kiriata hinu, ā, kāore e taurite te whakarerekētanga. Nō reira, me nui te kaha miihini me te ātete ki te kakahu, engari me nui hoki te kaha ngenge e hiahiatia ana mō tōna hoahoa.
E toru ngā wāhanga o te tinana o te tokotoko hono, ā, ko te wāhanga e hono ana ki te pine piston ka kiia ko te pane iti o te tokotoko hono; ko te wāhanga e hono ana ki te porowhita ka kiia ko te pane nui o te tokotoko hono, ā, ko te wāhanga e hono ana i te pane iti me te pane nui ka kiia ko te tinana tokotoko hono.
Hei whakaiti i te pakaru i waenganui i te pane iti me te pine piston, ka pēhia te pū parahi angiangi ki roto i te kōhao pane iti. Wirihia, mirahia rānei ngā awaawa ki roto i ngā pane iti me ngā pū hei tuku i te pata hinu kia uru ki te mata e hono ana i te pū hinu-pine piston.
He roa te tinana o te tokotoko hono, ā, he nui hoki te kaha o te mahi, kia kore ai e piko te āhua, me pakari te tinana o te tokotoko. Nā reira, ko te nuinga o te tinana tokotoko hono o te mīhini waka he wāhanga āhua I, ka taea te whakaiti i te taumaha i raro i te tikanga he nui te pakari me te kaha, ā, ko te mīhini kaha-teitei he wāhanga āhua H. Ko ētahi mīhini e whakamahi ana i te piston whakamatao hinu werohanga upoko iti o te tokotoko hono, me poka mā roto i te kōhao roa i roto i te tinana tokotoko. Hei karo i te kukū o te ahotea, ka honoa te tinana tokotoko hono, te upoko iti me te upoko nui mā te whakawhiti maeneene porowhita nui.
Hei whakaiti i te wiri o te miihini, me whakawhāiti te rerekētanga kounga o te tokotoko honohono rango ki te whānuitanga iti rawa, i roto i te huihuinga wheketere o te miihini, ko te tikanga he ine i roto i te karamu e ai ki te papatipu nui me te iti o te tokotoko honohono, ko te miihini kotahi te whiriwhiri i te rōpū tokotoko honohono kotahi.
I runga i te mīhini momo-V, he pine porotaka kei ngā rango e rite ana i ngā pou maui me ngā pou matau, ā, e toru ngā momo o te tokotoko hono: te tokotoko hono whakarara, te tokotoko hono marau me te tokotoko hono matua me te tokotoko hono āwhina.
Ko ngā taera e mau ana ki runga i ngā whāriki pumau o te toki porowhita me te poraka rango, ā, e mahi ana hei peera me te whakahinuhinu, e kiia ana he papa peera toki porowhita.
Ko te whāriki porowhita e wehea whānuitia ana kia rua ngā momo: te whāriki (Pikitia 1) me te whāriki porowhita (Pikitia 2). Ehara i te mea ka taea e te pūnga whāriki porowhita te tautoko me te whakahinuhinu i te porowhita, engari ka taea hoki te mahi hei whakanoho i te porowhita ki te tuaka (kotahi anake te wāhi ka taea te whakanoho i te taputapu whakanoho tuaka ki runga i te porowhita).
Ina whakamahia e tātou ngā pūtu tokotoko hono, ka kitea e tātou he maha ngā raruraru o ngā pūtu tokotoko hono, ka puta mai ngā raruraru āhua, ngā raruraru roa o te manawanui, ngā raruraru whati, ngā raruraru miro niho, ngā raruraru i kitea i te wā tāutanga, me ērā atu mea.
Ko te huarahi māmā ko te whakamātautau i te pūtu tokotoko hono, kimihia te wāhi e takoto ana te raruraru, kātahi ka whakarerekē. Me whai tikanga te whakamātautau pūtu tokotoko hono. He pūtu nui te pūtu tokotoko hono e hono ana i te nohoanga whāriki o te pito nui o te tokotoko hono me te taupoki whāriki. Ka pāngia te pūtu tokotoko hono e te kaha utaina i mua i te wā huihuinga, ā, ka pāngia hoki te pūtu tokotoko hono e te kaha ātete tauutuutu ina rere ana te mīhini tīhiera whā-whiu. He iti te whānui o te pūtu tokotoko hono nā te mea he iti noa iho i te whānui o te pine porotaka me te rahi o waho o te pito nui o te tokotoko hono.
He pūtu e hono ana i te taupoki tokotoko hono wehe ki te pito nui o te tokotoko hono. Mō ia takirua o ngā peera, e rua, e whā rānei ngā pūtu tokotoko hono e whakamahia ana hei whakau. He rerekē te momo pūtu. He maha ngā wā ka mīhinihia te pane ki te papa tūnga, ki te poraka pūkohu rānei hei tāutanga me te whakauru ki te mata tautoko peera hei ārai i te hurihuri o te pūtu tokotoko hono i te wā e whakakī ana i te nati. He nui te diameter o te tinana tokotoko pūtu i ia mata wāhanga o te peera, kia taea ai te whakanoho ki te kōhao pūtu i te wā e huihui ana; He iti ake te diameter o te toenga o te wāhanga tinana tokotoko pūtu i te diameter o te kōhao pūtu, ā, he roa ake te roa, kia taea ai te whakaiti i te kawenga o te wāhanga miro ina pikauhia te kawenga piko me te pānga. Ko te wāhanga miro he miro angiangi me te tino tika.
Hei ārai i te wetekina o te hononga miro, he taputapu ārai-wetekina pumau kei te pūtu hononga, ko te nuinga he pine cotter, he horoi ārai-wetekina me te whakakikorua parahi ki te mata o te miro. He maha ngā kawenga whakawhiti kei runga i ngā pūtu hononga, he ngāwari ki te pakaru me te ngenge, ka puta he hua tino kino. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia ki te maitai koranu kounga teitei, ki te maitai waro kounga teitei rānei, ā, i muri i te whakamahana i te maimoatanga wera. I roto i te whakahaere, me aro ki te tirotiro i tōna pakari kia kore ai e wetekina; me tirotiro tonu te wetewete mō ngā pakaru me te roa rawa, me ētahi atu, me whakakapi i te wā tika mēnā e tika ana. I te wā e tāuta ana, me whakawhiti me te whakakī mārire kia rite ki te kaha whakakī i mua i te whakaritenga, kaua e nui rawa, kaua hoki e iti rawa, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā aituā pēnei i te pakaru o te pūtu i te wā e mahi ana.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, pānuihia tonutia ngā tuhinga kē atu i runga i tēnei pae!
Tena waea mai ki a mātou mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ēnei hua.
E whakapau kaha ana a Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga waka a MG&MAUXS. Nau mai ki te hoko.
